Contoh Teks Explanation Dalam Bahasa Inggris Dan Terjemahannya

Flooding is a disaster which commonly happens in large and densely populated cities. In Indonesia, the floods hit Jakarta very often and cause many victims. Then, do you know the process of how flood happens? Pay attention to the following explanation.

The process of natural flooding is preceded by rain which falls to the surface of the earth. Then the rain water is absorbed by the ground surface and flows to the lower place. Once that condition happens, evaporation and the water appear to the surface of the land. Flooding can be disastrous for humans when floods happen in an area that people live because the water carries along objects like houses, bridges, cars, furniture and even people.

On the other hand, the process of non natural flooding is usually caused by bad habits of humans who do not care about the environment, such as littering that can make water flow clogged. This makes the water deposited in landfills which gradually becomes more common. When water reservoirs can no longer hold water discharge, the water then overflows out theland and cause flooding.

Tsunami

Tsunami, known as mother flood happened from sea caused by other disaster such as seafloor quake, mountain eruption or meteoroid. Tsunami most often happened because earthquake which twice plate is hitting each other. the vibrate of them make big wave more than usually.

Tsunami was coming into land will destroying a lot of stuff in the front of them. Even, those create another accident such as Exploding of power plant, Electric short circuit and railway track cracked.

Lunar Eclipse

The lunar eclipse is an event of the sun, the earth and the moon lie on one line so that the shadow of the earth covers a part or whole moon. The lunar eclipses that occur on this earth distinguished to several types, they are total lunar eclipse, partial lunar eclipse and lunar eclipse penumbra.

The process of the lunar eclipse begins when the earth is between the sun and the moon on the same line. The result is the sunlight can not reach the moon because it is blocked by the earth.

A total lunar eclipse is when the moon is right in the umbra (the darkest area). On a partial lunar eclipse, the earth is not entirely blocking the moon from the sun. While the other half of the surface of the moon is in the penumbra area. So there is still some sunlight that reaches the surface of the moon. On the lunar eclipse panumbra, all parts of the moon are in the penumbra. So the moon can still be seen with a gloomy color.

There is also a very rare lunar eclipse phenomenon called super total lunar eclipse red blood. This kind of lunar eclipse occurs due at the time of occurence of the total lunar eclipse. The moon position is in the position of the closest approach to the earth, thus making the moon seem larger and brighter than usual and at the same time only red color of sunlight penetrated to reflected by the earth’s atmosphere.

TRANSLATE :

Gerhana Bulan

Gerhana bulan adalah suatu fenomena dimana matahari, bumi dan bulan terletak pada satu garis sehingga bayangan bumi menutupi sebagian atau keseluruhan bulan. Gerhana bulan yang terjadi di bumi ini terbagi menjadi beberapa jenis, yaitu gerhana bulan total, gerhana bulan sebagian dan gerhana bulan penumbra.

Proses dari gerhana bulan dimulai saat bumi berada diantara matahari dan bulan pada satu garis yang sama. Ini mengakibatkan cahaya matahari tidak dapat mencapai bulan karena terhalng oleh bumi.

Gerhana bulan total adalah saat bumi berada pada bagian umbra (bagian tergelap). Pada gerhana bulan sebagian, bumi tidak menutupi keseluruhan bulan dari matahari. Sedangkan sebagian bumi yang lain berada pada area penumbra. Sehingga masih ada sebagian sinar matahari yang mencapai permukaan bulan. Pada gerhana bulan penumbra, semua bagian bulan berada pada area penumbra. Sehingga bulan masih bisa terlihat dengan warna yang gelap.

Ada pula fenomena gerhana bulan yang sangat langka yang disebut dengan gerhana bulan super total merah darah. Jenis gerhana bulan ini terjadi saat terjadinya gerhana bulan total. Posisi dari bulan berada dalam posisi terdekatnya dengan bumi, sehingga membuat bulan terlihat lebih besar dan lebih terang daripada biasanya dan pada saat yang bersamaan hanya warna merah dari cahaya matahari yang tembus hingga terpantul oleh atmosfer bumi.

general statement:pernyataan umum
explanation:penjelasan
closing:tertutup

General statement

Woodchipping is a process used to obtain pulp and paper products from forest trees. The woodchipping process begins when the trees are cut down in a selected area of the forest called a coupe.

(Woodchipping adalah proses yang digunakan untuk memperoleh produk bubur kertas dan kertas dari pohon-pohon hutan. Proses woodchipping dimulai ketika pohon ditebang di area yang dipilih dari hutan yang disebut coupe.)

maaf klo salahhh

Smoking

Health research data base shows that in 2010 the number of cigarettes connoisseurs increase annually on tobacco products including the number of children smokers. The dangers of smoking on the body health have been researched and proved by many people. The effects which appear are very harmful.

The impacts of smoking are already clearly known. Many researchers prove that habit of smoking increases the risk of the various diseases, such as heart disease, lung cancer, breast cancer, cervical cancer, throat cancer, cancer of the oesophagus, mouth cancer, kidney cancer, gastrointestinal cancer, impotence, coronary heart disease, and other medical disorder.

It is known that 90% of lung cancer caused by cigarette because the smoke inhalation entirely goes into the lungs. A cloud of cigarette will stimulate cell growing abnormally into the lungs. It is estimated that one of ten moderate smokers and one of five heavy smokers will die because of lung cancer.

Baca juga:  Contoh Cerita Liburan Tahun Baru dalam Bahasa Inggris dan Artinya

A woman who smokes has more risk of developing breast cancer. The study shows women who start smoking at the age of 20 years and five years before she is pregnant for the first time has a greater risk to breast cancer. About 30 % of death of people who suffer cervical cancer are caused by smoking because the women who start smoking are more vulnerable to the sexually transmitted infection by a virus.

The study found that cigarette smoke damages DNA from cells of the oesophagus so that it causes cancer of the oesophagus. About 80 % cases of oesophagus cancer have been associated with smoking. Although cigarette smoke enters into the lungs, but there is some smoke ingested so it increase the risk of gastrointestinal cancer.

When someone smokes, the smoke that contains nicotine and tobacco will enter into the body. Nicotine along with other dangerous chemicals such as tar and carbon monoxide cause changes in heartbeat, breathing circulation, and blood pressure. Carcinogens that screens out of the body through the kidneys also change a DNA cell and damage kidney cells. This change affects kidney function and triggers cancer.

Baca juga:  Contoh Artikel dalam Bahasa Inggris Tentang Sistem Pencernaan Manusia

Smoking is the main cause of mouth cancer. Smokers are known that they have six times greater possibility to experience mouth cancer compared to those who do not smoke, and people who smoke with smokeless tobacco are at risk of 50 times greater. The inhaled smoke of a cigarette before entering into the lungs will pass through the throat so this will relate to cigarette cancer.

Nicotine in cigarette smoke causes the heart works faster and increases blood pressure, while carbon monoxide takes oxygen in the blood more that makes the heart pump more blood. If the heart works too hard and high blood pressure, thus it can cause a heart attack. Most of coronary heart diseases are caused by cigarettes and will deteriorate if they have other diseases as diabetes mellitus.

Baca juga:  Cerita Pengalaman Lucu dalam Bahasa Inggris dan Artinya

For men at age of 30s and 40s years, smoking can increase the risk of erectile dysfunction about 50 percent because smoking can damage blood vessels, nicotine narrows the arteries so it reduces the flow of blood and blood pressure to the penis. If a person already suffers impotence, then it can be an early warning that cigarettes are destructive for other regions of the body.

Some medical interference can also be caused by cigarettes such as high blood pressure (hypertension), a disorder of fertility, aggravate asthma and inflammation of an airway, runs the risk of higher experienced macular degeneration (loss of sight gradually), a cataract, become more frequent sick, rise stain on the teeth and the gums, develop thrush in the intestines.

From the arguments above, it is obvious that various diseases can appear because of smoking. The compounds of cigarette are not good for our body. There may be many other harms of smoking. Smoking is harmful for our health

How a cell phone works :

A cell phone is a great gadget in this modern world. What is a cell phone? A cell phone is actually a radio in certain way. Like a radio, by a cell phone we can communicate to other people in real time. Million people use cell phone for their communication. Even nowadays, people use cell phones to communicate in voice, written and data.

Alexander Graham Bell is the person who make great change in the way people communicate to each other. He invented a telephone in 1876. While wireless radio was formally known in 18994 presented by Guglielmo Marconi. By these two technologies, then a cell phone was born. However do you know how actually cell phones work?

This short explanation on how a cell phone work is really wonderful. A cell phone or in long term “cellular telephone’ works by transmitting signals of radio to towers of cellular. The towers are networked to a central switching station. The connection usually uses wire, fiber optic-cables, or microwave.

Then the central switching station which handles calls in certain given area is directed connected to the wire-based telephone system. Cellulars are pick up by the towers and relayed to another cellular telephone user or the user of wire-based telephone network.

The towers vary in the capacity and capability to receive signals. Some can receive the signal from short distance and the others can receive more distance. However, there are usually more than one tower in certain given area so that the system can handle the increasing telephone traffic.

Review Laskar Pelangi
Laskar Pelangi (English: The Rainbow Troops) is a 2008 Indonesian film adapted from the popular same titled novel by Andrea Hirata. The movie follows a group of 10 schoolchildren and their two inspirational teachers as they struggle with poverty and develop hopes for the future in Gantong Village on the farming and tin mining island of Belitung off the east coast of Sumatra. The film is the highest grossing in Indonesian box office history and won a number of local and international awards.

Synopsis
The movie, set in the 1970s, opens on the first day of the year at a Muhammadiyah elementary school on Belitung. The school needs 10 students but is one short until near the end of the day, when a straggler fills out the ranks for their teachers, Muslimah and Harfan. Muslimah dubs the children “The Rainbow Troops” (sometimes translated as “The Rainbow Warriors”) and the movie traces their development and relationships with the teachers.
Background and impact

The film “reportedly” cost 8 billion rupiah (US$890,000) to make and was a year in production. Most of the child actors in the film are from Belitung, and Producer Mira Lesmana explained that choice by saying: “In my opinion, there won’t be any actors with a deeper connection to the roles than those who were born and lived in Belitong their entire life.”

The Bangka Belitung Provincial government declared some of the locations used in the film as areas of importance to culture and tourism in 2010, and provincial tourism chief Yan Megawandi said the decision was “primarily” made to help raise funds for the Muhammadiyah elementary school on which the film and novel’s story are centered.

The film’s local and international success fueled a tourism boom on Belitung, with Indonesian airline Garuda reopening direct service from Jakarta to Tanjung Pandan, Belitung’s capital. A provincial government official that month said he had no hard data on the increase in tourist arrivals as a result of the film, but said that nearly all seats on flights to the island from Jakarta were booked in the first week it was open and that most arrivals were asking about information on how to visit the film’s locations.

Artinya:
Laskar Pelangi (bahasa Inggris: The Rainbow Troops) adalah sebuah film Indonesia tahun 2008 yang diadaptasi dari novel berjudul sama populer karya Andrea Hirata. Film mengikuti sekelompok anak-anak 10 sekolah dan dua guru inspiratif karena mereka berjuang dengan kemiskinan dan mengembangkan harapan untuk masa depan di desa Gantong pertanian dan timah pertambangan pulau Belitung lepas pantai Timur Sumatra. Film adalah terlaris tertinggi dalam sejarah kantor box Indonesia dan memenangkan sejumlah penghargaan lokal dan internasional.

Sinopsis
Film, ditetapkan pada tahun 1970, terbuka pada hari pertama tahun di sekolah dasar Muhammadiyah di Belitung. Sekolah kebutuhan 10 siswa tetapi adalah salah satu yang pendek sampai pada penghujung hari, ketika straggler mengisi jajaran untuk guru, Muslimah dan Harfan. Muslimah dubs anak-anak “The Rainbow Troops” (kadang-kadang diterjemahkan sebagai “The Rainbow prajurit”) dan film jejak perkembangan mereka dan hubungan dengan guru-guru.
Latar belakang dan dampak

Film “dilaporkan” biaya 8 milyar rupiah (US$ 890,000) untuk membuat dan setahun dalam produksi. Sebagian anak aktor dalam film dari Belitung, dan produser Mira Lesmana menjelaskan pilihan itu dengan berkata: “Menurut pendapat saya, tidak akan ada setiap aktor dengan hubungan yang lebih dalam peran daripada mereka yang lahir dan tinggal di Belitong seumur hidup mereka.”

Pemerintah Provinsi Bangka Belitung menyatakan beberapa lokasi yang digunakan dalam film sebagai daerah-daerah penting budaya dan Pariwisata di tahun 2010, dan kepala pariwisata Provinsi Yan Megawandi berkata “terutama” keputusan untuk membantu mengumpulkan dana untuk sekolah dasar Muhammadiyah di mana film dan novel ini cerita yang berpusat.

Kesuksesan film lokal dan internasional memicu ledakan pariwisata di Belitung, dengan maskapai penerbangan Indonesia Garuda pembukaan kembali layanan langsung dari Jakarta ke Tanjung Pandan, Belitung modal. Seorang pejabat pemerintah provinsi bulan itu mengatakan ia telah tidak ada data keras pada peningkatan kedatangan turis sebagai hasil dari film, tetapi mengatakan bahwa hampir semua kursi di penerbangan ke pulau dari Jakarta yang dipesan di minggu pertama terbuka dan bahwa kebanyakan pendatang yang bertanya tentang informasi tentang cara untuk mengunjungi lokasi film.

Smoga membantu^^

Jawaban:

Bulan Purnama

Purnama adalah fasa lunar yang terjadi ketika bulan benar-benar diterangi seperti yang terlihat dari bumi. Hal ini terjadi ketika bulan berada bertentangan matahari (kalau sudah di seberang bumi dari matahari; lebih tepatnya, Kapan ekliptika garis bujur matahari dan bulan berbeda dengan 180 derajat). [1] ini berarti bahwa belahan bulan yang dihadapi bumi (sisi dekat) hampir sepenuhnya diterangi oleh matahari dan muncul bulat (sementara sisi jauh hampir sepenuhnya unilluminated).

Gerhana bulan dapat terjadi hanya pada bulan penuh, mana bulan ‘s orbit memungkinkan untuk melewati bayangan bumi. Gerhana bulan terjadi setiap bulan karena bulan biasanya melewati di atas atau di bawah bayang-bayang bumi (yang sebagian besar dibatasi untuk pesawat ekliptika). Gerhana bulan dapat terjadi hanya ketika bulan purnama terjadi di dua node orbit, naik atau turun node. Hal ini menyebabkan gerhana hanya terjadi tentang setiap 6 bulan, dan sering 2 minggu sebelum atau sesudah gerhana matahari pada bulan baru di node yang berlawanan.

Full Moon

A full moon is the lunar phase that occurs when the Moon is completely illuminated as seen from the Earth. This occurs when the moon is in opposition to the Sun (when it is on the opposite side of the Earth from the Sun; more precisely, when the ecliptic longitudes of the Sun and Moon differ by 180 degrees).[1] This means that the hemisphere of the Moon that is facing the Earth (the near side) is almost fully illuminated by the Sun and appears round (while the far side is almost completely unilluminated).

Lunar eclipses can occur only at full moon, where the Moon’s orbit allows it to pass through the Earth’s shadow. Lunar eclipses do not occur every month because the Moon usually passes above or below the Earth’s shadow (which is mostly restricted to the ecliptic plane). Lunar eclipses can occur only when the full moon occurs near the two nodes of the orbit, either the ascending or descending node. This causes eclipses to only occur about every 6 months, and often 2 weeks before or after a solar eclipse at new moon at the opposite node.

The time interval between similar lunar phases—the synodic month—averages about 29.53 days. Therefore, in those lunar calendars in which each month begins on the new moon, the full moon falls on either the 14th or 15th of the lunar month. Because calendar months have a whole number of days, lunar months may be either 29 or 30 days long.

Source:

Text for moderator

Example: presentation about gerund

السلام عليكم ورحمةالله وبركاته

1. Hi ladies and gentleman, may I have your attention.

The honorable Mrs.Shanti and the dearest friends,

Good morning

2. First of all, I would like to welcome you all to this.

The audience presentation in this occasion we would like to have a presentation about GERUND.

3. Allow us to introduce the speaker presenter…

This is Mrs.Yolanda; she is the first source man of gerund definition

Beside her is Mr. Mike, he is 2nd source man of gerund part

And me Laura as moderator

4. Let us start this opening presentation by saying Basmallah

5. OK friends, I would like to welcome the 1st source man to deliver the information. All right, Mrs.Yolanda the floor is yours.

6. Thanks for the informative and interesting talk. Then welcome to the 2nd source man. Mr. mike time is yours

7. Thanks to 2nd source man. Inviting all right friends, now we are going to discussion question and answer session. There will be two sessions and each session is three questions from three participants.

Put your hands up. Don’t forget to mention your name. Any question? Please who first??

8. Ok here you are Mrs. Watson, …

9. Thanks for all the questioners,

Let take look at the answer of Mrs. Watson question…

10. Are you satisfied with the answer, Mrs. Watson?

Ok friends, do you want to adding?

11. Finally we come to the end of our presentation.

We would like to say thanks again to presenter for the informative and interesting talk and to audiences for active participation.

Hopefully the presentation will be beneficial for everybody. Thanks for your attention

السلام عليكم ورحمةالله وبركاته

Contoh Analytical Exposition – The Importance of Breakfast

Why is breakfast important? “Breakfast like a King, Lunch like a Prince and Dine like a Pauper” It’s a well known phrase, but do you follow it?

Breakfast provides many benefits to our health and wellbeing. Breakfast provides the body and brain with fuel after an overnight fast – that’s where its name originates, breaking the fast! Without breakfast you are effectively running on empty, like trying to start the car with no petrol!

Breakfast support cognitive function. Breakfast also restores glucose levels, an essential carbohydrate that is needed for the brain to function. Breakfast provides energy, studies have shown how eating breakfast can improve memory and concentration levels and it can also make us happier as it can improve mood and lower stress levels.

Breakfast provides energy needs. People’s energy needs vary depending on activity levels and life stage but typically men require more energy than women. Growing children require a lot of energy, as an example boys aged 7-10 years should consume approximately 1970 kcals per day, and girls aged 7-10 years should consume approximately 1740 kcals.

Terjemahan – Pentingnya Sarapan

Mengapa melakukan sarapan itu penting? “Sarapan seperti seorang raja, makan siang seperti Pangeran dan makan malam layaknya seperti orang yang tidak punya” itu adalah frase yang cukup terkenal, tetapi apakah Anda memahami pentingnya sarapan?

Sarapan memberikan banyak manfaat bagi kesehatan dan kenyamanan kita. Makan pagi memberikan tubuh dan otak asupan bahan bakar setelah berpuasa (tidak makan) selama satu malam – dari sini nama “breakfast itu berasal (break = berbuka, fast = puasa) Tanpa sarapan Anda secara bagaikan berlari dalam keadaan lapar, seperti mencoba untuk menyalakan mobil tapi tidak ada bensin.

Sarapan juga mendukung daya kognitif juga mengembalikan kadar glukosa, yaitu karbohidrat penting yang dibutuhkan otak untuk bisa berfungsi. Makan pagi menyediakan tenaga, penelitian telah menunjukkan bagaimana makan pagi dapat meningkatkan tingkat memori dan konsentrasi, juga dapat membuat kita merasa lebih bahagia karena dapat meningkatkan mood dan menurunkan suasana stres.

Sarapan menyediakan kebutuhan energi yang dibutuhkan. Kebutuhan energi setiap orang itu berbeda tergantung pada pada kegiatan dan tahapan hidup. Meski begitu secara umum laki-laki membutuhkan energi lebih banyak dari pada permepuan. Pertumbuhan anak-anak juga membutuhkan banyak energi, sebagai contoh, anak laki-laki berusia 7-10 tahun harus mengkonsumsi sekitar 1970 kkal per hari, dan anak perempuan berusia 7-10 harus mengkonsumsi sekitar 1740 Kkal.

maaf jika ada kesalahan

Flooding is a disaster which commonly happens in large and densely populated cities. In Indonesia, the floods hit Jakarta very often and cause many victims. Then, do you know the process of how flood happens? Pay attention to the following explanation.

The process of natural flooding is preceded by rain which falls to the surface of the earth. Then the rain water is absorbed by the ground surface and flows to the lower place. Once that condition happens, evaporation and the water appear to the surface of the land. Flooding can be disastrous for humans when floods happen in an area that people live because the water carries along objects like houses, bridges, cars, furniture and even people.

On the other hand, the process of non natural flooding is usually caused by bad habits of humans who do not care about the environment, such as littering that can make water flow clogged. This makes the water deposited in landfills which gradually becomes more common. When water reservoirs can no longer hold water discharge, the water then overflows out theland and cause flooding.

Tsunami

Tsunami, known as mother flood happened from sea caused by other disaster such as seafloor quake, mountain eruption or meteoroid. Tsunami most often happened because earthquake which twice plate is hitting each other. the vibrate of them make big wave more than usually.

Tsunami was coming into land will destroying a lot of stuff in the front of them. Even, those create another accident such as Exploding of power plant, Electric short circuit and railway track cracked.

Lunar Eclipse

The lunar eclipse is an event of the sun, the earth and the moon lie on one line so that the shadow of the earth covers a part or whole moon. The lunar eclipses that occur on this earth distinguished to several types, they are total lunar eclipse, partial lunar eclipse and lunar eclipse penumbra.

The process of the lunar eclipse begins when the earth is between the sun and the moon on the same line. The result is the sunlight can not reach the moon because it is blocked by the earth.

A total lunar eclipse is when the moon is right in the umbra (the darkest area). On a partial lunar eclipse, the earth is not entirely blocking the moon from the sun. While the other half of the surface of the moon is in the penumbra area. So there is still some sunlight that reaches the surface of the moon. On the lunar eclipse panumbra, all parts of the moon are in the penumbra. So the moon can still be seen with a gloomy color.

There is also a very rare lunar eclipse phenomenon called super total lunar eclipse red blood. This kind of lunar eclipse occurs due at the time of occurence of the total lunar eclipse. The moon position is in the position of the closest approach to the earth, thus making the moon seem larger and brighter than usual and at the same time only red color of sunlight penetrated to reflected by the earth’s atmosphere.

TRANSLATE :

Gerhana Bulan

Gerhana bulan adalah suatu fenomena dimana matahari, bumi dan bulan terletak pada satu garis sehingga bayangan bumi menutupi sebagian atau keseluruhan bulan. Gerhana bulan yang terjadi di bumi ini terbagi menjadi beberapa jenis, yaitu gerhana bulan total, gerhana bulan sebagian dan gerhana bulan penumbra.

Proses dari gerhana bulan dimulai saat bumi berada diantara matahari dan bulan pada satu garis yang sama. Ini mengakibatkan cahaya matahari tidak dapat mencapai bulan karena terhalng oleh bumi.

Gerhana bulan total adalah saat bumi berada pada bagian umbra (bagian tergelap). Pada gerhana bulan sebagian, bumi tidak menutupi keseluruhan bulan dari matahari. Sedangkan sebagian bumi yang lain berada pada area penumbra. Sehingga masih ada sebagian sinar matahari yang mencapai permukaan bulan. Pada gerhana bulan penumbra, semua bagian bulan berada pada area penumbra. Sehingga bulan masih bisa terlihat dengan warna yang gelap.

Ada pula fenomena gerhana bulan yang sangat langka yang disebut dengan gerhana bulan super total merah darah. Jenis gerhana bulan ini terjadi saat terjadinya gerhana bulan total. Posisi dari bulan berada dalam posisi terdekatnya dengan bumi, sehingga membuat bulan terlihat lebih besar dan lebih terang daripada biasanya dan pada saat yang bersamaan hanya warna merah dari cahaya matahari yang tembus hingga terpantul oleh atmosfer bumi.

general statement:pernyataan umum
explanation:penjelasan
closing:tertutup

General statement

Woodchipping is a process used to obtain pulp and paper products from forest trees. The woodchipping process begins when the trees are cut down in a selected area of the forest called a coupe.

(Woodchipping adalah proses yang digunakan untuk memperoleh produk bubur kertas dan kertas dari pohon-pohon hutan. Proses woodchipping dimulai ketika pohon ditebang di area yang dipilih dari hutan yang disebut coupe.)

maaf klo salahhh

Smoking

Health research data base shows that in 2010 the number of cigarettes connoisseurs increase annually on tobacco products including the number of children smokers. The dangers of smoking on the body health have been researched and proved by many people. The effects which appear are very harmful.

The impacts of smoking are already clearly known. Many researchers prove that habit of smoking increases the risk of the various diseases, such as heart disease, lung cancer, breast cancer, cervical cancer, throat cancer, cancer of the oesophagus, mouth cancer, kidney cancer, gastrointestinal cancer, impotence, coronary heart disease, and other medical disorder.

It is known that 90% of lung cancer caused by cigarette because the smoke inhalation entirely goes into the lungs. A cloud of cigarette will stimulate cell growing abnormally into the lungs. It is estimated that one of ten moderate smokers and one of five heavy smokers will die because of lung cancer.

Baca juga:  Contoh Cerita Liburan Tahun Baru dalam Bahasa Inggris dan Artinya

A woman who smokes has more risk of developing breast cancer. The study shows women who start smoking at the age of 20 years and five years before she is pregnant for the first time has a greater risk to breast cancer. About 30 % of death of people who suffer cervical cancer are caused by smoking because the women who start smoking are more vulnerable to the sexually transmitted infection by a virus.

The study found that cigarette smoke damages DNA from cells of the oesophagus so that it causes cancer of the oesophagus. About 80 % cases of oesophagus cancer have been associated with smoking. Although cigarette smoke enters into the lungs, but there is some smoke ingested so it increase the risk of gastrointestinal cancer.

When someone smokes, the smoke that contains nicotine and tobacco will enter into the body. Nicotine along with other dangerous chemicals such as tar and carbon monoxide cause changes in heartbeat, breathing circulation, and blood pressure. Carcinogens that screens out of the body through the kidneys also change a DNA cell and damage kidney cells. This change affects kidney function and triggers cancer.

Baca juga:  Contoh Artikel dalam Bahasa Inggris Tentang Sistem Pencernaan Manusia

Smoking is the main cause of mouth cancer. Smokers are known that they have six times greater possibility to experience mouth cancer compared to those who do not smoke, and people who smoke with smokeless tobacco are at risk of 50 times greater. The inhaled smoke of a cigarette before entering into the lungs will pass through the throat so this will relate to cigarette cancer.

Nicotine in cigarette smoke causes the heart works faster and increases blood pressure, while carbon monoxide takes oxygen in the blood more that makes the heart pump more blood. If the heart works too hard and high blood pressure, thus it can cause a heart attack. Most of coronary heart diseases are caused by cigarettes and will deteriorate if they have other diseases as diabetes mellitus.

Baca juga:  Cerita Pengalaman Lucu dalam Bahasa Inggris dan Artinya

For men at age of 30s and 40s years, smoking can increase the risk of erectile dysfunction about 50 percent because smoking can damage blood vessels, nicotine narrows the arteries so it reduces the flow of blood and blood pressure to the penis. If a person already suffers impotence, then it can be an early warning that cigarettes are destructive for other regions of the body.

Some medical interference can also be caused by cigarettes such as high blood pressure (hypertension), a disorder of fertility, aggravate asthma and inflammation of an airway, runs the risk of higher experienced macular degeneration (loss of sight gradually), a cataract, become more frequent sick, rise stain on the teeth and the gums, develop thrush in the intestines.

From the arguments above, it is obvious that various diseases can appear because of smoking. The compounds of cigarette are not good for our body. There may be many other harms of smoking. Smoking is harmful for our health

How a cell phone works :

A cell phone is a great gadget in this modern world. What is a cell phone? A cell phone is actually a radio in certain way. Like a radio, by a cell phone we can communicate to other people in real time. Million people use cell phone for their communication. Even nowadays, people use cell phones to communicate in voice, written and data.

Alexander Graham Bell is the person who make great change in the way people communicate to each other. He invented a telephone in 1876. While wireless radio was formally known in 18994 presented by Guglielmo Marconi. By these two technologies, then a cell phone was born. However do you know how actually cell phones work?

This short explanation on how a cell phone work is really wonderful. A cell phone or in long term “cellular telephone’ works by transmitting signals of radio to towers of cellular. The towers are networked to a central switching station. The connection usually uses wire, fiber optic-cables, or microwave.

Then the central switching station which handles calls in certain given area is directed connected to the wire-based telephone system. Cellulars are pick up by the towers and relayed to another cellular telephone user or the user of wire-based telephone network.

The towers vary in the capacity and capability to receive signals. Some can receive the signal from short distance and the others can receive more distance. However, there are usually more than one tower in certain given area so that the system can handle the increasing telephone traffic.

Review Laskar Pelangi
Laskar Pelangi (English: The Rainbow Troops) is a 2008 Indonesian film adapted from the popular same titled novel by Andrea Hirata. The movie follows a group of 10 schoolchildren and their two inspirational teachers as they struggle with poverty and develop hopes for the future in Gantong Village on the farming and tin mining island of Belitung off the east coast of Sumatra. The film is the highest grossing in Indonesian box office history and won a number of local and international awards.

Synopsis
The movie, set in the 1970s, opens on the first day of the year at a Muhammadiyah elementary school on Belitung. The school needs 10 students but is one short until near the end of the day, when a straggler fills out the ranks for their teachers, Muslimah and Harfan. Muslimah dubs the children “The Rainbow Troops” (sometimes translated as “The Rainbow Warriors”) and the movie traces their development and relationships with the teachers.
Background and impact

The film “reportedly” cost 8 billion rupiah (US$890,000) to make and was a year in production. Most of the child actors in the film are from Belitung, and Producer Mira Lesmana explained that choice by saying: “In my opinion, there won’t be any actors with a deeper connection to the roles than those who were born and lived in Belitong their entire life.”

The Bangka Belitung Provincial government declared some of the locations used in the film as areas of importance to culture and tourism in 2010, and provincial tourism chief Yan Megawandi said the decision was “primarily” made to help raise funds for the Muhammadiyah elementary school on which the film and novel’s story are centered.

The film’s local and international success fueled a tourism boom on Belitung, with Indonesian airline Garuda reopening direct service from Jakarta to Tanjung Pandan, Belitung’s capital. A provincial government official that month said he had no hard data on the increase in tourist arrivals as a result of the film, but said that nearly all seats on flights to the island from Jakarta were booked in the first week it was open and that most arrivals were asking about information on how to visit the film’s locations.

Artinya:
Laskar Pelangi (bahasa Inggris: The Rainbow Troops) adalah sebuah film Indonesia tahun 2008 yang diadaptasi dari novel berjudul sama populer karya Andrea Hirata. Film mengikuti sekelompok anak-anak 10 sekolah dan dua guru inspiratif karena mereka berjuang dengan kemiskinan dan mengembangkan harapan untuk masa depan di desa Gantong pertanian dan timah pertambangan pulau Belitung lepas pantai Timur Sumatra. Film adalah terlaris tertinggi dalam sejarah kantor box Indonesia dan memenangkan sejumlah penghargaan lokal dan internasional.

Sinopsis
Film, ditetapkan pada tahun 1970, terbuka pada hari pertama tahun di sekolah dasar Muhammadiyah di Belitung. Sekolah kebutuhan 10 siswa tetapi adalah salah satu yang pendek sampai pada penghujung hari, ketika straggler mengisi jajaran untuk guru, Muslimah dan Harfan. Muslimah dubs anak-anak “The Rainbow Troops” (kadang-kadang diterjemahkan sebagai “The Rainbow prajurit”) dan film jejak perkembangan mereka dan hubungan dengan guru-guru.
Latar belakang dan dampak

Film “dilaporkan” biaya 8 milyar rupiah (US$ 890,000) untuk membuat dan setahun dalam produksi. Sebagian anak aktor dalam film dari Belitung, dan produser Mira Lesmana menjelaskan pilihan itu dengan berkata: “Menurut pendapat saya, tidak akan ada setiap aktor dengan hubungan yang lebih dalam peran daripada mereka yang lahir dan tinggal di Belitong seumur hidup mereka.”

Pemerintah Provinsi Bangka Belitung menyatakan beberapa lokasi yang digunakan dalam film sebagai daerah-daerah penting budaya dan Pariwisata di tahun 2010, dan kepala pariwisata Provinsi Yan Megawandi berkata “terutama” keputusan untuk membantu mengumpulkan dana untuk sekolah dasar Muhammadiyah di mana film dan novel ini cerita yang berpusat.

Kesuksesan film lokal dan internasional memicu ledakan pariwisata di Belitung, dengan maskapai penerbangan Indonesia Garuda pembukaan kembali layanan langsung dari Jakarta ke Tanjung Pandan, Belitung modal. Seorang pejabat pemerintah provinsi bulan itu mengatakan ia telah tidak ada data keras pada peningkatan kedatangan turis sebagai hasil dari film, tetapi mengatakan bahwa hampir semua kursi di penerbangan ke pulau dari Jakarta yang dipesan di minggu pertama terbuka dan bahwa kebanyakan pendatang yang bertanya tentang informasi tentang cara untuk mengunjungi lokasi film.

Smoga membantu^^

Jawaban:

Bulan Purnama

Purnama adalah fasa lunar yang terjadi ketika bulan benar-benar diterangi seperti yang terlihat dari bumi. Hal ini terjadi ketika bulan berada bertentangan matahari (kalau sudah di seberang bumi dari matahari; lebih tepatnya, Kapan ekliptika garis bujur matahari dan bulan berbeda dengan 180 derajat). [1] ini berarti bahwa belahan bulan yang dihadapi bumi (sisi dekat) hampir sepenuhnya diterangi oleh matahari dan muncul bulat (sementara sisi jauh hampir sepenuhnya unilluminated).

Gerhana bulan dapat terjadi hanya pada bulan penuh, mana bulan ‘s orbit memungkinkan untuk melewati bayangan bumi. Gerhana bulan terjadi setiap bulan karena bulan biasanya melewati di atas atau di bawah bayang-bayang bumi (yang sebagian besar dibatasi untuk pesawat ekliptika). Gerhana bulan dapat terjadi hanya ketika bulan purnama terjadi di dua node orbit, naik atau turun node. Hal ini menyebabkan gerhana hanya terjadi tentang setiap 6 bulan, dan sering 2 minggu sebelum atau sesudah gerhana matahari pada bulan baru di node yang berlawanan.

Full Moon

A full moon is the lunar phase that occurs when the Moon is completely illuminated as seen from the Earth. This occurs when the moon is in opposition to the Sun (when it is on the opposite side of the Earth from the Sun; more precisely, when the ecliptic longitudes of the Sun and Moon differ by 180 degrees).[1] This means that the hemisphere of the Moon that is facing the Earth (the near side) is almost fully illuminated by the Sun and appears round (while the far side is almost completely unilluminated).

Lunar eclipses can occur only at full moon, where the Moon’s orbit allows it to pass through the Earth’s shadow. Lunar eclipses do not occur every month because the Moon usually passes above or below the Earth’s shadow (which is mostly restricted to the ecliptic plane). Lunar eclipses can occur only when the full moon occurs near the two nodes of the orbit, either the ascending or descending node. This causes eclipses to only occur about every 6 months, and often 2 weeks before or after a solar eclipse at new moon at the opposite node.

The time interval between similar lunar phases—the synodic month—averages about 29.53 days. Therefore, in those lunar calendars in which each month begins on the new moon, the full moon falls on either the 14th or 15th of the lunar month. Because calendar months have a whole number of days, lunar months may be either 29 or 30 days long.

Source:

Text for moderator

Example: presentation about gerund

السلام عليكم ورحمةالله وبركاته

1. Hi ladies and gentleman, may I have your attention.

The honorable Mrs.Shanti and the dearest friends,

Good morning

2. First of all, I would like to welcome you all to this.

The audience presentation in this occasion we would like to have a presentation about GERUND.

3. Allow us to introduce the speaker presenter…

This is Mrs.Yolanda; she is the first source man of gerund definition

Beside her is Mr. Mike, he is 2nd source man of gerund part

And me Laura as moderator

4. Let us start this opening presentation by saying Basmallah

5. OK friends, I would like to welcome the 1st source man to deliver the information. All right, Mrs.Yolanda the floor is yours.

6. Thanks for the informative and interesting talk. Then welcome to the 2nd source man. Mr. mike time is yours

7. Thanks to 2nd source man. Inviting all right friends, now we are going to discussion question and answer session. There will be two sessions and each session is three questions from three participants.

Put your hands up. Don’t forget to mention your name. Any question? Please who first??

8. Ok here you are Mrs. Watson, …

9. Thanks for all the questioners,

Let take look at the answer of Mrs. Watson question…

10. Are you satisfied with the answer, Mrs. Watson?

Ok friends, do you want to adding?

11. Finally we come to the end of our presentation.

We would like to say thanks again to presenter for the informative and interesting talk and to audiences for active participation.

Hopefully the presentation will be beneficial for everybody. Thanks for your attention

السلام عليكم ورحمةالله وبركاته

Contoh Analytical Exposition – The Importance of Breakfast

Why is breakfast important? “Breakfast like a King, Lunch like a Prince and Dine like a Pauper” It’s a well known phrase, but do you follow it?

Breakfast provides many benefits to our health and wellbeing. Breakfast provides the body and brain with fuel after an overnight fast – that’s where its name originates, breaking the fast! Without breakfast you are effectively running on empty, like trying to start the car with no petrol!

Breakfast support cognitive function. Breakfast also restores glucose levels, an essential carbohydrate that is needed for the brain to function. Breakfast provides energy, studies have shown how eating breakfast can improve memory and concentration levels and it can also make us happier as it can improve mood and lower stress levels.

Breakfast provides energy needs. People’s energy needs vary depending on activity levels and life stage but typically men require more energy than women. Growing children require a lot of energy, as an example boys aged 7-10 years should consume approximately 1970 kcals per day, and girls aged 7-10 years should consume approximately 1740 kcals.

Terjemahan – Pentingnya Sarapan

Mengapa melakukan sarapan itu penting? “Sarapan seperti seorang raja, makan siang seperti Pangeran dan makan malam layaknya seperti orang yang tidak punya” itu adalah frase yang cukup terkenal, tetapi apakah Anda memahami pentingnya sarapan?

Sarapan memberikan banyak manfaat bagi kesehatan dan kenyamanan kita. Makan pagi memberikan tubuh dan otak asupan bahan bakar setelah berpuasa (tidak makan) selama satu malam – dari sini nama “breakfast itu berasal (break = berbuka, fast = puasa) Tanpa sarapan Anda secara bagaikan berlari dalam keadaan lapar, seperti mencoba untuk menyalakan mobil tapi tidak ada bensin.

Sarapan juga mendukung daya kognitif juga mengembalikan kadar glukosa, yaitu karbohidrat penting yang dibutuhkan otak untuk bisa berfungsi. Makan pagi menyediakan tenaga, penelitian telah menunjukkan bagaimana makan pagi dapat meningkatkan tingkat memori dan konsentrasi, juga dapat membuat kita merasa lebih bahagia karena dapat meningkatkan mood dan menurunkan suasana stres.

Sarapan menyediakan kebutuhan energi yang dibutuhkan. Kebutuhan energi setiap orang itu berbeda tergantung pada pada kegiatan dan tahapan hidup. Meski begitu secara umum laki-laki membutuhkan energi lebih banyak dari pada permepuan. Pertumbuhan anak-anak juga membutuhkan banyak energi, sebagai contoh, anak laki-laki berusia 7-10 tahun harus mengkonsumsi sekitar 1970 kkal per hari, dan anak perempuan berusia 7-10 harus mengkonsumsi sekitar 1740 Kkal.

maaf jika ada kesalahan

Flooding is a disaster which commonly happens in large and densely populated cities. In Indonesia, the floods hit Jakarta very often and cause many victims. Then, do you know the process of how flood happens? Pay attention to the following explanation.

The process of natural flooding is preceded by rain which falls to the surface of the earth. Then the rain water is absorbed by the ground surface and flows to the lower place. Once that condition happens, evaporation and the water appear to the surface of the land. Flooding can be disastrous for humans when floods happen in an area that people live because the water carries along objects like houses, bridges, cars, furniture and even people.

On the other hand, the process of non natural flooding is usually caused by bad habits of humans who do not care about the environment, such as littering that can make water flow clogged. This makes the water deposited in landfills which gradually becomes more common. When water reservoirs can no longer hold water discharge, the water then overflows out theland and cause flooding.

Tsunami

Tsunami, known as mother flood happened from sea caused by other disaster such as seafloor quake, mountain eruption or meteoroid. Tsunami most often happened because earthquake which twice plate is hitting each other. the vibrate of them make big wave more than usually.

Tsunami was coming into land will destroying a lot of stuff in the front of them. Even, those create another accident such as Exploding of power plant, Electric short circuit and railway track cracked.

Lunar Eclipse

The lunar eclipse is an event of the sun, the earth and the moon lie on one line so that the shadow of the earth covers a part or whole moon. The lunar eclipses that occur on this earth distinguished to several types, they are total lunar eclipse, partial lunar eclipse and lunar eclipse penumbra.

The process of the lunar eclipse begins when the earth is between the sun and the moon on the same line. The result is the sunlight can not reach the moon because it is blocked by the earth.

A total lunar eclipse is when the moon is right in the umbra (the darkest area). On a partial lunar eclipse, the earth is not entirely blocking the moon from the sun. While the other half of the surface of the moon is in the penumbra area. So there is still some sunlight that reaches the surface of the moon. On the lunar eclipse panumbra, all parts of the moon are in the penumbra. So the moon can still be seen with a gloomy color.

There is also a very rare lunar eclipse phenomenon called super total lunar eclipse red blood. This kind of lunar eclipse occurs due at the time of occurence of the total lunar eclipse. The moon position is in the position of the closest approach to the earth, thus making the moon seem larger and brighter than usual and at the same time only red color of sunlight penetrated to reflected by the earth’s atmosphere.

TRANSLATE :

Gerhana Bulan

Gerhana bulan adalah suatu fenomena dimana matahari, bumi dan bulan terletak pada satu garis sehingga bayangan bumi menutupi sebagian atau keseluruhan bulan. Gerhana bulan yang terjadi di bumi ini terbagi menjadi beberapa jenis, yaitu gerhana bulan total, gerhana bulan sebagian dan gerhana bulan penumbra.

Proses dari gerhana bulan dimulai saat bumi berada diantara matahari dan bulan pada satu garis yang sama. Ini mengakibatkan cahaya matahari tidak dapat mencapai bulan karena terhalng oleh bumi.

Gerhana bulan total adalah saat bumi berada pada bagian umbra (bagian tergelap). Pada gerhana bulan sebagian, bumi tidak menutupi keseluruhan bulan dari matahari. Sedangkan sebagian bumi yang lain berada pada area penumbra. Sehingga masih ada sebagian sinar matahari yang mencapai permukaan bulan. Pada gerhana bulan penumbra, semua bagian bulan berada pada area penumbra. Sehingga bulan masih bisa terlihat dengan warna yang gelap.

Ada pula fenomena gerhana bulan yang sangat langka yang disebut dengan gerhana bulan super total merah darah. Jenis gerhana bulan ini terjadi saat terjadinya gerhana bulan total. Posisi dari bulan berada dalam posisi terdekatnya dengan bumi, sehingga membuat bulan terlihat lebih besar dan lebih terang daripada biasanya dan pada saat yang bersamaan hanya warna merah dari cahaya matahari yang tembus hingga terpantul oleh atmosfer bumi.

general statement:pernyataan umum
explanation:penjelasan
closing:tertutup

General statement

Woodchipping is a process used to obtain pulp and paper products from forest trees. The woodchipping process begins when the trees are cut down in a selected area of the forest called a coupe.

(Woodchipping adalah proses yang digunakan untuk memperoleh produk bubur kertas dan kertas dari pohon-pohon hutan. Proses woodchipping dimulai ketika pohon ditebang di area yang dipilih dari hutan yang disebut coupe.)

maaf klo salahhh

Smoking

Health research data base shows that in 2010 the number of cigarettes connoisseurs increase annually on tobacco products including the number of children smokers. The dangers of smoking on the body health have been researched and proved by many people. The effects which appear are very harmful.

The impacts of smoking are already clearly known. Many researchers prove that habit of smoking increases the risk of the various diseases, such as heart disease, lung cancer, breast cancer, cervical cancer, throat cancer, cancer of the oesophagus, mouth cancer, kidney cancer, gastrointestinal cancer, impotence, coronary heart disease, and other medical disorder.

It is known that 90% of lung cancer caused by cigarette because the smoke inhalation entirely goes into the lungs. A cloud of cigarette will stimulate cell growing abnormally into the lungs. It is estimated that one of ten moderate smokers and one of five heavy smokers will die because of lung cancer.

Baca juga:  Contoh Cerita Liburan Tahun Baru dalam Bahasa Inggris dan Artinya

A woman who smokes has more risk of developing breast cancer. The study shows women who start smoking at the age of 20 years and five years before she is pregnant for the first time has a greater risk to breast cancer. About 30 % of death of people who suffer cervical cancer are caused by smoking because the women who start smoking are more vulnerable to the sexually transmitted infection by a virus.

The study found that cigarette smoke damages DNA from cells of the oesophagus so that it causes cancer of the oesophagus. About 80 % cases of oesophagus cancer have been associated with smoking. Although cigarette smoke enters into the lungs, but there is some smoke ingested so it increase the risk of gastrointestinal cancer.

When someone smokes, the smoke that contains nicotine and tobacco will enter into the body. Nicotine along with other dangerous chemicals such as tar and carbon monoxide cause changes in heartbeat, breathing circulation, and blood pressure. Carcinogens that screens out of the body through the kidneys also change a DNA cell and damage kidney cells. This change affects kidney function and triggers cancer.

Baca juga:  Contoh Artikel dalam Bahasa Inggris Tentang Sistem Pencernaan Manusia

Smoking is the main cause of mouth cancer. Smokers are known that they have six times greater possibility to experience mouth cancer compared to those who do not smoke, and people who smoke with smokeless tobacco are at risk of 50 times greater. The inhaled smoke of a cigarette before entering into the lungs will pass through the throat so this will relate to cigarette cancer.

Nicotine in cigarette smoke causes the heart works faster and increases blood pressure, while carbon monoxide takes oxygen in the blood more that makes the heart pump more blood. If the heart works too hard and high blood pressure, thus it can cause a heart attack. Most of coronary heart diseases are caused by cigarettes and will deteriorate if they have other diseases as diabetes mellitus.

Baca juga:  Cerita Pengalaman Lucu dalam Bahasa Inggris dan Artinya

For men at age of 30s and 40s years, smoking can increase the risk of erectile dysfunction about 50 percent because smoking can damage blood vessels, nicotine narrows the arteries so it reduces the flow of blood and blood pressure to the penis. If a person already suffers impotence, then it can be an early warning that cigarettes are destructive for other regions of the body.

Some medical interference can also be caused by cigarettes such as high blood pressure (hypertension), a disorder of fertility, aggravate asthma and inflammation of an airway, runs the risk of higher experienced macular degeneration (loss of sight gradually), a cataract, become more frequent sick, rise stain on the teeth and the gums, develop thrush in the intestines.

From the arguments above, it is obvious that various diseases can appear because of smoking. The compounds of cigarette are not good for our body. There may be many other harms of smoking. Smoking is harmful for our health

How a cell phone works :

A cell phone is a great gadget in this modern world. What is a cell phone? A cell phone is actually a radio in certain way. Like a radio, by a cell phone we can communicate to other people in real time. Million people use cell phone for their communication. Even nowadays, people use cell phones to communicate in voice, written and data.

Alexander Graham Bell is the person who make great change in the way people communicate to each other. He invented a telephone in 1876. While wireless radio was formally known in 18994 presented by Guglielmo Marconi. By these two technologies, then a cell phone was born. However do you know how actually cell phones work?

This short explanation on how a cell phone work is really wonderful. A cell phone or in long term “cellular telephone’ works by transmitting signals of radio to towers of cellular. The towers are networked to a central switching station. The connection usually uses wire, fiber optic-cables, or microwave.

Then the central switching station which handles calls in certain given area is directed connected to the wire-based telephone system. Cellulars are pick up by the towers and relayed to another cellular telephone user or the user of wire-based telephone network.

The towers vary in the capacity and capability to receive signals. Some can receive the signal from short distance and the others can receive more distance. However, there are usually more than one tower in certain given area so that the system can handle the increasing telephone traffic.

Review Laskar Pelangi
Laskar Pelangi (English: The Rainbow Troops) is a 2008 Indonesian film adapted from the popular same titled novel by Andrea Hirata. The movie follows a group of 10 schoolchildren and their two inspirational teachers as they struggle with poverty and develop hopes for the future in Gantong Village on the farming and tin mining island of Belitung off the east coast of Sumatra. The film is the highest grossing in Indonesian box office history and won a number of local and international awards.

Synopsis
The movie, set in the 1970s, opens on the first day of the year at a Muhammadiyah elementary school on Belitung. The school needs 10 students but is one short until near the end of the day, when a straggler fills out the ranks for their teachers, Muslimah and Harfan. Muslimah dubs the children “The Rainbow Troops” (sometimes translated as “The Rainbow Warriors”) and the movie traces their development and relationships with the teachers.
Background and impact

The film “reportedly” cost 8 billion rupiah (US$890,000) to make and was a year in production. Most of the child actors in the film are from Belitung, and Producer Mira Lesmana explained that choice by saying: “In my opinion, there won’t be any actors with a deeper connection to the roles than those who were born and lived in Belitong their entire life.”

The Bangka Belitung Provincial government declared some of the locations used in the film as areas of importance to culture and tourism in 2010, and provincial tourism chief Yan Megawandi said the decision was “primarily” made to help raise funds for the Muhammadiyah elementary school on which the film and novel’s story are centered.

The film’s local and international success fueled a tourism boom on Belitung, with Indonesian airline Garuda reopening direct service from Jakarta to Tanjung Pandan, Belitung’s capital. A provincial government official that month said he had no hard data on the increase in tourist arrivals as a result of the film, but said that nearly all seats on flights to the island from Jakarta were booked in the first week it was open and that most arrivals were asking about information on how to visit the film’s locations.

Artinya:
Laskar Pelangi (bahasa Inggris: The Rainbow Troops) adalah sebuah film Indonesia tahun 2008 yang diadaptasi dari novel berjudul sama populer karya Andrea Hirata. Film mengikuti sekelompok anak-anak 10 sekolah dan dua guru inspiratif karena mereka berjuang dengan kemiskinan dan mengembangkan harapan untuk masa depan di desa Gantong pertanian dan timah pertambangan pulau Belitung lepas pantai Timur Sumatra. Film adalah terlaris tertinggi dalam sejarah kantor box Indonesia dan memenangkan sejumlah penghargaan lokal dan internasional.

Sinopsis
Film, ditetapkan pada tahun 1970, terbuka pada hari pertama tahun di sekolah dasar Muhammadiyah di Belitung. Sekolah kebutuhan 10 siswa tetapi adalah salah satu yang pendek sampai pada penghujung hari, ketika straggler mengisi jajaran untuk guru, Muslimah dan Harfan. Muslimah dubs anak-anak “The Rainbow Troops” (kadang-kadang diterjemahkan sebagai “The Rainbow prajurit”) dan film jejak perkembangan mereka dan hubungan dengan guru-guru.
Latar belakang dan dampak

Film “dilaporkan” biaya 8 milyar rupiah (US$ 890,000) untuk membuat dan setahun dalam produksi. Sebagian anak aktor dalam film dari Belitung, dan produser Mira Lesmana menjelaskan pilihan itu dengan berkata: “Menurut pendapat saya, tidak akan ada setiap aktor dengan hubungan yang lebih dalam peran daripada mereka yang lahir dan tinggal di Belitong seumur hidup mereka.”

Pemerintah Provinsi Bangka Belitung menyatakan beberapa lokasi yang digunakan dalam film sebagai daerah-daerah penting budaya dan Pariwisata di tahun 2010, dan kepala pariwisata Provinsi Yan Megawandi berkata “terutama” keputusan untuk membantu mengumpulkan dana untuk sekolah dasar Muhammadiyah di mana film dan novel ini cerita yang berpusat.

Kesuksesan film lokal dan internasional memicu ledakan pariwisata di Belitung, dengan maskapai penerbangan Indonesia Garuda pembukaan kembali layanan langsung dari Jakarta ke Tanjung Pandan, Belitung modal. Seorang pejabat pemerintah provinsi bulan itu mengatakan ia telah tidak ada data keras pada peningkatan kedatangan turis sebagai hasil dari film, tetapi mengatakan bahwa hampir semua kursi di penerbangan ke pulau dari Jakarta yang dipesan di minggu pertama terbuka dan bahwa kebanyakan pendatang yang bertanya tentang informasi tentang cara untuk mengunjungi lokasi film.

Smoga membantu^^

Jawaban:

Bulan Purnama

Purnama adalah fasa lunar yang terjadi ketika bulan benar-benar diterangi seperti yang terlihat dari bumi. Hal ini terjadi ketika bulan berada bertentangan matahari (kalau sudah di seberang bumi dari matahari; lebih tepatnya, Kapan ekliptika garis bujur matahari dan bulan berbeda dengan 180 derajat). [1] ini berarti bahwa belahan bulan yang dihadapi bumi (sisi dekat) hampir sepenuhnya diterangi oleh matahari dan muncul bulat (sementara sisi jauh hampir sepenuhnya unilluminated).

Gerhana bulan dapat terjadi hanya pada bulan penuh, mana bulan ‘s orbit memungkinkan untuk melewati bayangan bumi. Gerhana bulan terjadi setiap bulan karena bulan biasanya melewati di atas atau di bawah bayang-bayang bumi (yang sebagian besar dibatasi untuk pesawat ekliptika). Gerhana bulan dapat terjadi hanya ketika bulan purnama terjadi di dua node orbit, naik atau turun node. Hal ini menyebabkan gerhana hanya terjadi tentang setiap 6 bulan, dan sering 2 minggu sebelum atau sesudah gerhana matahari pada bulan baru di node yang berlawanan.

Full Moon

A full moon is the lunar phase that occurs when the Moon is completely illuminated as seen from the Earth. This occurs when the moon is in opposition to the Sun (when it is on the opposite side of the Earth from the Sun; more precisely, when the ecliptic longitudes of the Sun and Moon differ by 180 degrees).[1] This means that the hemisphere of the Moon that is facing the Earth (the near side) is almost fully illuminated by the Sun and appears round (while the far side is almost completely unilluminated).

Lunar eclipses can occur only at full moon, where the Moon’s orbit allows it to pass through the Earth’s shadow. Lunar eclipses do not occur every month because the Moon usually passes above or below the Earth’s shadow (which is mostly restricted to the ecliptic plane). Lunar eclipses can occur only when the full moon occurs near the two nodes of the orbit, either the ascending or descending node. This causes eclipses to only occur about every 6 months, and often 2 weeks before or after a solar eclipse at new moon at the opposite node.

The time interval between similar lunar phases—the synodic month—averages about 29.53 days. Therefore, in those lunar calendars in which each month begins on the new moon, the full moon falls on either the 14th or 15th of the lunar month. Because calendar months have a whole number of days, lunar months may be either 29 or 30 days long.

Source:

Text for moderator

Example: presentation about gerund

السلام عليكم ورحمةالله وبركاته

1. Hi ladies and gentleman, may I have your attention.

The honorable Mrs.Shanti and the dearest friends,

Good morning

2. First of all, I would like to welcome you all to this.

The audience presentation in this occasion we would like to have a presentation about GERUND.

3. Allow us to introduce the speaker presenter…

This is Mrs.Yolanda; she is the first source man of gerund definition

Beside her is Mr. Mike, he is 2nd source man of gerund part

And me Laura as moderator

4. Let us start this opening presentation by saying Basmallah

5. OK friends, I would like to welcome the 1st source man to deliver the information. All right, Mrs.Yolanda the floor is yours.

6. Thanks for the informative and interesting talk. Then welcome to the 2nd source man. Mr. mike time is yours

7. Thanks to 2nd source man. Inviting all right friends, now we are going to discussion question and answer session. There will be two sessions and each session is three questions from three participants.

Put your hands up. Don’t forget to mention your name. Any question? Please who first??

8. Ok here you are Mrs. Watson, …

9. Thanks for all the questioners,

Let take look at the answer of Mrs. Watson question…

10. Are you satisfied with the answer, Mrs. Watson?

Ok friends, do you want to adding?

11. Finally we come to the end of our presentation.

We would like to say thanks again to presenter for the informative and interesting talk and to audiences for active participation.

Hopefully the presentation will be beneficial for everybody. Thanks for your attention

السلام عليكم ورحمةالله وبركاته

Contoh Analytical Exposition – The Importance of Breakfast

Why is breakfast important? “Breakfast like a King, Lunch like a Prince and Dine like a Pauper” It’s a well known phrase, but do you follow it?

Breakfast provides many benefits to our health and wellbeing. Breakfast provides the body and brain with fuel after an overnight fast – that’s where its name originates, breaking the fast! Without breakfast you are effectively running on empty, like trying to start the car with no petrol!

Breakfast support cognitive function. Breakfast also restores glucose levels, an essential carbohydrate that is needed for the brain to function. Breakfast provides energy, studies have shown how eating breakfast can improve memory and concentration levels and it can also make us happier as it can improve mood and lower stress levels.

Breakfast provides energy needs. People’s energy needs vary depending on activity levels and life stage but typically men require more energy than women. Growing children require a lot of energy, as an example boys aged 7-10 years should consume approximately 1970 kcals per day, and girls aged 7-10 years should consume approximately 1740 kcals.

Terjemahan – Pentingnya Sarapan

Mengapa melakukan sarapan itu penting? “Sarapan seperti seorang raja, makan siang seperti Pangeran dan makan malam layaknya seperti orang yang tidak punya” itu adalah frase yang cukup terkenal, tetapi apakah Anda memahami pentingnya sarapan?

Sarapan memberikan banyak manfaat bagi kesehatan dan kenyamanan kita. Makan pagi memberikan tubuh dan otak asupan bahan bakar setelah berpuasa (tidak makan) selama satu malam – dari sini nama “breakfast itu berasal (break = berbuka, fast = puasa) Tanpa sarapan Anda secara bagaikan berlari dalam keadaan lapar, seperti mencoba untuk menyalakan mobil tapi tidak ada bensin.

Sarapan juga mendukung daya kognitif juga mengembalikan kadar glukosa, yaitu karbohidrat penting yang dibutuhkan otak untuk bisa berfungsi. Makan pagi menyediakan tenaga, penelitian telah menunjukkan bagaimana makan pagi dapat meningkatkan tingkat memori dan konsentrasi, juga dapat membuat kita merasa lebih bahagia karena dapat meningkatkan mood dan menurunkan suasana stres.

Sarapan menyediakan kebutuhan energi yang dibutuhkan. Kebutuhan energi setiap orang itu berbeda tergantung pada pada kegiatan dan tahapan hidup. Meski begitu secara umum laki-laki membutuhkan energi lebih banyak dari pada permepuan. Pertumbuhan anak-anak juga membutuhkan banyak energi, sebagai contoh, anak laki-laki berusia 7-10 tahun harus mengkonsumsi sekitar 1970 kkal per hari, dan anak perempuan berusia 7-10 harus mengkonsumsi sekitar 1740 Kkal.

maaf jika ada kesalahan

Flooding is a disaster which commonly happens in large and densely populated cities. In Indonesia, the floods hit Jakarta very often and cause many victims. Then, do you know the process of how flood happens? Pay attention to the following explanation.

The process of natural flooding is preceded by rain which falls to the surface of the earth. Then the rain water is absorbed by the ground surface and flows to the lower place. Once that condition happens, evaporation and the water appear to the surface of the land. Flooding can be disastrous for humans when floods happen in an area that people live because the water carries along objects like houses, bridges, cars, furniture and even people.

On the other hand, the process of non natural flooding is usually caused by bad habits of humans who do not care about the environment, such as littering that can make water flow clogged. This makes the water deposited in landfills which gradually becomes more common. When water reservoirs can no longer hold water discharge, the water then overflows out theland and cause flooding.

Tsunami

Tsunami, known as mother flood happened from sea caused by other disaster such as seafloor quake, mountain eruption or meteoroid. Tsunami most often happened because earthquake which twice plate is hitting each other. the vibrate of them make big wave more than usually.

Tsunami was coming into land will destroying a lot of stuff in the front of them. Even, those create another accident such as Exploding of power plant, Electric short circuit and railway track cracked.

Lunar Eclipse

The lunar eclipse is an event of the sun, the earth and the moon lie on one line so that the shadow of the earth covers a part or whole moon. The lunar eclipses that occur on this earth distinguished to several types, they are total lunar eclipse, partial lunar eclipse and lunar eclipse penumbra.

The process of the lunar eclipse begins when the earth is between the sun and the moon on the same line. The result is the sunlight can not reach the moon because it is blocked by the earth.

A total lunar eclipse is when the moon is right in the umbra (the darkest area). On a partial lunar eclipse, the earth is not entirely blocking the moon from the sun. While the other half of the surface of the moon is in the penumbra area. So there is still some sunlight that reaches the surface of the moon. On the lunar eclipse panumbra, all parts of the moon are in the penumbra. So the moon can still be seen with a gloomy color.

There is also a very rare lunar eclipse phenomenon called super total lunar eclipse red blood. This kind of lunar eclipse occurs due at the time of occurence of the total lunar eclipse. The moon position is in the position of the closest approach to the earth, thus making the moon seem larger and brighter than usual and at the same time only red color of sunlight penetrated to reflected by the earth’s atmosphere.

TRANSLATE :

Gerhana Bulan

Gerhana bulan adalah suatu fenomena dimana matahari, bumi dan bulan terletak pada satu garis sehingga bayangan bumi menutupi sebagian atau keseluruhan bulan. Gerhana bulan yang terjadi di bumi ini terbagi menjadi beberapa jenis, yaitu gerhana bulan total, gerhana bulan sebagian dan gerhana bulan penumbra.

Proses dari gerhana bulan dimulai saat bumi berada diantara matahari dan bulan pada satu garis yang sama. Ini mengakibatkan cahaya matahari tidak dapat mencapai bulan karena terhalng oleh bumi.

Gerhana bulan total adalah saat bumi berada pada bagian umbra (bagian tergelap). Pada gerhana bulan sebagian, bumi tidak menutupi keseluruhan bulan dari matahari. Sedangkan sebagian bumi yang lain berada pada area penumbra. Sehingga masih ada sebagian sinar matahari yang mencapai permukaan bulan. Pada gerhana bulan penumbra, semua bagian bulan berada pada area penumbra. Sehingga bulan masih bisa terlihat dengan warna yang gelap.

Ada pula fenomena gerhana bulan yang sangat langka yang disebut dengan gerhana bulan super total merah darah. Jenis gerhana bulan ini terjadi saat terjadinya gerhana bulan total. Posisi dari bulan berada dalam posisi terdekatnya dengan bumi, sehingga membuat bulan terlihat lebih besar dan lebih terang daripada biasanya dan pada saat yang bersamaan hanya warna merah dari cahaya matahari yang tembus hingga terpantul oleh atmosfer bumi.

general statement:pernyataan umum
explanation:penjelasan
closing:tertutup

General statement

Woodchipping is a process used to obtain pulp and paper products from forest trees. The woodchipping process begins when the trees are cut down in a selected area of the forest called a coupe.

(Woodchipping adalah proses yang digunakan untuk memperoleh produk bubur kertas dan kertas dari pohon-pohon hutan. Proses woodchipping dimulai ketika pohon ditebang di area yang dipilih dari hutan yang disebut coupe.)

maaf klo salahhh

Smoking

Health research data base shows that in 2010 the number of cigarettes connoisseurs increase annually on tobacco products including the number of children smokers. The dangers of smoking on the body health have been researched and proved by many people. The effects which appear are very harmful.

The impacts of smoking are already clearly known. Many researchers prove that habit of smoking increases the risk of the various diseases, such as heart disease, lung cancer, breast cancer, cervical cancer, throat cancer, cancer of the oesophagus, mouth cancer, kidney cancer, gastrointestinal cancer, impotence, coronary heart disease, and other medical disorder.

It is known that 90% of lung cancer caused by cigarette because the smoke inhalation entirely goes into the lungs. A cloud of cigarette will stimulate cell growing abnormally into the lungs. It is estimated that one of ten moderate smokers and one of five heavy smokers will die because of lung cancer.

Baca juga:  Contoh Cerita Liburan Tahun Baru dalam Bahasa Inggris dan Artinya

A woman who smokes has more risk of developing breast cancer. The study shows women who start smoking at the age of 20 years and five years before she is pregnant for the first time has a greater risk to breast cancer. About 30 % of death of people who suffer cervical cancer are caused by smoking because the women who start smoking are more vulnerable to the sexually transmitted infection by a virus.

The study found that cigarette smoke damages DNA from cells of the oesophagus so that it causes cancer of the oesophagus. About 80 % cases of oesophagus cancer have been associated with smoking. Although cigarette smoke enters into the lungs, but there is some smoke ingested so it increase the risk of gastrointestinal cancer.

When someone smokes, the smoke that contains nicotine and tobacco will enter into the body. Nicotine along with other dangerous chemicals such as tar and carbon monoxide cause changes in heartbeat, breathing circulation, and blood pressure. Carcinogens that screens out of the body through the kidneys also change a DNA cell and damage kidney cells. This change affects kidney function and triggers cancer.

Baca juga:  Contoh Artikel dalam Bahasa Inggris Tentang Sistem Pencernaan Manusia

Smoking is the main cause of mouth cancer. Smokers are known that they have six times greater possibility to experience mouth cancer compared to those who do not smoke, and people who smoke with smokeless tobacco are at risk of 50 times greater. The inhaled smoke of a cigarette before entering into the lungs will pass through the throat so this will relate to cigarette cancer.

Nicotine in cigarette smoke causes the heart works faster and increases blood pressure, while carbon monoxide takes oxygen in the blood more that makes the heart pump more blood. If the heart works too hard and high blood pressure, thus it can cause a heart attack. Most of coronary heart diseases are caused by cigarettes and will deteriorate if they have other diseases as diabetes mellitus.

Baca juga:  Cerita Pengalaman Lucu dalam Bahasa Inggris dan Artinya

For men at age of 30s and 40s years, smoking can increase the risk of erectile dysfunction about 50 percent because smoking can damage blood vessels, nicotine narrows the arteries so it reduces the flow of blood and blood pressure to the penis. If a person already suffers impotence, then it can be an early warning that cigarettes are destructive for other regions of the body.

Some medical interference can also be caused by cigarettes such as high blood pressure (hypertension), a disorder of fertility, aggravate asthma and inflammation of an airway, runs the risk of higher experienced macular degeneration (loss of sight gradually), a cataract, become more frequent sick, rise stain on the teeth and the gums, develop thrush in the intestines.

From the arguments above, it is obvious that various diseases can appear because of smoking. The compounds of cigarette are not good for our body. There may be many other harms of smoking. Smoking is harmful for our health

How a cell phone works :

A cell phone is a great gadget in this modern world. What is a cell phone? A cell phone is actually a radio in certain way. Like a radio, by a cell phone we can communicate to other people in real time. Million people use cell phone for their communication. Even nowadays, people use cell phones to communicate in voice, written and data.

Alexander Graham Bell is the person who make great change in the way people communicate to each other. He invented a telephone in 1876. While wireless radio was formally known in 18994 presented by Guglielmo Marconi. By these two technologies, then a cell phone was born. However do you know how actually cell phones work?

This short explanation on how a cell phone work is really wonderful. A cell phone or in long term “cellular telephone’ works by transmitting signals of radio to towers of cellular. The towers are networked to a central switching station. The connection usually uses wire, fiber optic-cables, or microwave.

Then the central switching station which handles calls in certain given area is directed connected to the wire-based telephone system. Cellulars are pick up by the towers and relayed to another cellular telephone user or the user of wire-based telephone network.

The towers vary in the capacity and capability to receive signals. Some can receive the signal from short distance and the others can receive more distance. However, there are usually more than one tower in certain given area so that the system can handle the increasing telephone traffic.

Review Laskar Pelangi
Laskar Pelangi (English: The Rainbow Troops) is a 2008 Indonesian film adapted from the popular same titled novel by Andrea Hirata. The movie follows a group of 10 schoolchildren and their two inspirational teachers as they struggle with poverty and develop hopes for the future in Gantong Village on the farming and tin mining island of Belitung off the east coast of Sumatra. The film is the highest grossing in Indonesian box office history and won a number of local and international awards.

Synopsis
The movie, set in the 1970s, opens on the first day of the year at a Muhammadiyah elementary school on Belitung. The school needs 10 students but is one short until near the end of the day, when a straggler fills out the ranks for their teachers, Muslimah and Harfan. Muslimah dubs the children “The Rainbow Troops” (sometimes translated as “The Rainbow Warriors”) and the movie traces their development and relationships with the teachers.
Background and impact

The film “reportedly” cost 8 billion rupiah (US$890,000) to make and was a year in production. Most of the child actors in the film are from Belitung, and Producer Mira Lesmana explained that choice by saying: “In my opinion, there won’t be any actors with a deeper connection to the roles than those who were born and lived in Belitong their entire life.”

The Bangka Belitung Provincial government declared some of the locations used in the film as areas of importance to culture and tourism in 2010, and provincial tourism chief Yan Megawandi said the decision was “primarily” made to help raise funds for the Muhammadiyah elementary school on which the film and novel’s story are centered.

The film’s local and international success fueled a tourism boom on Belitung, with Indonesian airline Garuda reopening direct service from Jakarta to Tanjung Pandan, Belitung’s capital. A provincial government official that month said he had no hard data on the increase in tourist arrivals as a result of the film, but said that nearly all seats on flights to the island from Jakarta were booked in the first week it was open and that most arrivals were asking about information on how to visit the film’s locations.

Artinya:
Laskar Pelangi (bahasa Inggris: The Rainbow Troops) adalah sebuah film Indonesia tahun 2008 yang diadaptasi dari novel berjudul sama populer karya Andrea Hirata. Film mengikuti sekelompok anak-anak 10 sekolah dan dua guru inspiratif karena mereka berjuang dengan kemiskinan dan mengembangkan harapan untuk masa depan di desa Gantong pertanian dan timah pertambangan pulau Belitung lepas pantai Timur Sumatra. Film adalah terlaris tertinggi dalam sejarah kantor box Indonesia dan memenangkan sejumlah penghargaan lokal dan internasional.

Sinopsis
Film, ditetapkan pada tahun 1970, terbuka pada hari pertama tahun di sekolah dasar Muhammadiyah di Belitung. Sekolah kebutuhan 10 siswa tetapi adalah salah satu yang pendek sampai pada penghujung hari, ketika straggler mengisi jajaran untuk guru, Muslimah dan Harfan. Muslimah dubs anak-anak “The Rainbow Troops” (kadang-kadang diterjemahkan sebagai “The Rainbow prajurit”) dan film jejak perkembangan mereka dan hubungan dengan guru-guru.
Latar belakang dan dampak

Film “dilaporkan” biaya 8 milyar rupiah (US$ 890,000) untuk membuat dan setahun dalam produksi. Sebagian anak aktor dalam film dari Belitung, dan produser Mira Lesmana menjelaskan pilihan itu dengan berkata: “Menurut pendapat saya, tidak akan ada setiap aktor dengan hubungan yang lebih dalam peran daripada mereka yang lahir dan tinggal di Belitong seumur hidup mereka.”

Pemerintah Provinsi Bangka Belitung menyatakan beberapa lokasi yang digunakan dalam film sebagai daerah-daerah penting budaya dan Pariwisata di tahun 2010, dan kepala pariwisata Provinsi Yan Megawandi berkata “terutama” keputusan untuk membantu mengumpulkan dana untuk sekolah dasar Muhammadiyah di mana film dan novel ini cerita yang berpusat.

Kesuksesan film lokal dan internasional memicu ledakan pariwisata di Belitung, dengan maskapai penerbangan Indonesia Garuda pembukaan kembali layanan langsung dari Jakarta ke Tanjung Pandan, Belitung modal. Seorang pejabat pemerintah provinsi bulan itu mengatakan ia telah tidak ada data keras pada peningkatan kedatangan turis sebagai hasil dari film, tetapi mengatakan bahwa hampir semua kursi di penerbangan ke pulau dari Jakarta yang dipesan di minggu pertama terbuka dan bahwa kebanyakan pendatang yang bertanya tentang informasi tentang cara untuk mengunjungi lokasi film.

Smoga membantu^^

Jawaban:

Bulan Purnama

Purnama adalah fasa lunar yang terjadi ketika bulan benar-benar diterangi seperti yang terlihat dari bumi. Hal ini terjadi ketika bulan berada bertentangan matahari (kalau sudah di seberang bumi dari matahari; lebih tepatnya, Kapan ekliptika garis bujur matahari dan bulan berbeda dengan 180 derajat). [1] ini berarti bahwa belahan bulan yang dihadapi bumi (sisi dekat) hampir sepenuhnya diterangi oleh matahari dan muncul bulat (sementara sisi jauh hampir sepenuhnya unilluminated).

Gerhana bulan dapat terjadi hanya pada bulan penuh, mana bulan ‘s orbit memungkinkan untuk melewati bayangan bumi. Gerhana bulan terjadi setiap bulan karena bulan biasanya melewati di atas atau di bawah bayang-bayang bumi (yang sebagian besar dibatasi untuk pesawat ekliptika). Gerhana bulan dapat terjadi hanya ketika bulan purnama terjadi di dua node orbit, naik atau turun node. Hal ini menyebabkan gerhana hanya terjadi tentang setiap 6 bulan, dan sering 2 minggu sebelum atau sesudah gerhana matahari pada bulan baru di node yang berlawanan.

Full Moon

A full moon is the lunar phase that occurs when the Moon is completely illuminated as seen from the Earth. This occurs when the moon is in opposition to the Sun (when it is on the opposite side of the Earth from the Sun; more precisely, when the ecliptic longitudes of the Sun and Moon differ by 180 degrees).[1] This means that the hemisphere of the Moon that is facing the Earth (the near side) is almost fully illuminated by the Sun and appears round (while the far side is almost completely unilluminated).

Lunar eclipses can occur only at full moon, where the Moon’s orbit allows it to pass through the Earth’s shadow. Lunar eclipses do not occur every month because the Moon usually passes above or below the Earth’s shadow (which is mostly restricted to the ecliptic plane). Lunar eclipses can occur only when the full moon occurs near the two nodes of the orbit, either the ascending or descending node. This causes eclipses to only occur about every 6 months, and often 2 weeks before or after a solar eclipse at new moon at the opposite node.

The time interval between similar lunar phases—the synodic month—averages about 29.53 days. Therefore, in those lunar calendars in which each month begins on the new moon, the full moon falls on either the 14th or 15th of the lunar month. Because calendar months have a whole number of days, lunar months may be either 29 or 30 days long.

Source:

Text for moderator

Example: presentation about gerund

السلام عليكم ورحمةالله وبركاته

1. Hi ladies and gentleman, may I have your attention.

The honorable Mrs.Shanti and the dearest friends,

Good morning

2. First of all, I would like to welcome you all to this.

The audience presentation in this occasion we would like to have a presentation about GERUND.

3. Allow us to introduce the speaker presenter…

This is Mrs.Yolanda; she is the first source man of gerund definition

Beside her is Mr. Mike, he is 2nd source man of gerund part

And me Laura as moderator

4. Let us start this opening presentation by saying Basmallah

5. OK friends, I would like to welcome the 1st source man to deliver the information. All right, Mrs.Yolanda the floor is yours.

6. Thanks for the informative and interesting talk. Then welcome to the 2nd source man. Mr. mike time is yours

7. Thanks to 2nd source man. Inviting all right friends, now we are going to discussion question and answer session. There will be two sessions and each session is three questions from three participants.

Put your hands up. Don’t forget to mention your name. Any question? Please who first??

8. Ok here you are Mrs. Watson, …

9. Thanks for all the questioners,

Let take look at the answer of Mrs. Watson question…

10. Are you satisfied with the answer, Mrs. Watson?

Ok friends, do you want to adding?

11. Finally we come to the end of our presentation.

We would like to say thanks again to presenter for the informative and interesting talk and to audiences for active participation.

Hopefully the presentation will be beneficial for everybody. Thanks for your attention

السلام عليكم ورحمةالله وبركاته

Contoh Analytical Exposition – The Importance of Breakfast

Why is breakfast important? “Breakfast like a King, Lunch like a Prince and Dine like a Pauper” It’s a well known phrase, but do you follow it?

Breakfast provides many benefits to our health and wellbeing. Breakfast provides the body and brain with fuel after an overnight fast – that’s where its name originates, breaking the fast! Without breakfast you are effectively running on empty, like trying to start the car with no petrol!

Breakfast support cognitive function. Breakfast also restores glucose levels, an essential carbohydrate that is needed for the brain to function. Breakfast provides energy, studies have shown how eating breakfast can improve memory and concentration levels and it can also make us happier as it can improve mood and lower stress levels.

Breakfast provides energy needs. People’s energy needs vary depending on activity levels and life stage but typically men require more energy than women. Growing children require a lot of energy, as an example boys aged 7-10 years should consume approximately 1970 kcals per day, and girls aged 7-10 years should consume approximately 1740 kcals.

Terjemahan – Pentingnya Sarapan

Mengapa melakukan sarapan itu penting? “Sarapan seperti seorang raja, makan siang seperti Pangeran dan makan malam layaknya seperti orang yang tidak punya” itu adalah frase yang cukup terkenal, tetapi apakah Anda memahami pentingnya sarapan?

Sarapan memberikan banyak manfaat bagi kesehatan dan kenyamanan kita. Makan pagi memberikan tubuh dan otak asupan bahan bakar setelah berpuasa (tidak makan) selama satu malam – dari sini nama “breakfast itu berasal (break = berbuka, fast = puasa) Tanpa sarapan Anda secara bagaikan berlari dalam keadaan lapar, seperti mencoba untuk menyalakan mobil tapi tidak ada bensin.

Sarapan juga mendukung daya kognitif juga mengembalikan kadar glukosa, yaitu karbohidrat penting yang dibutuhkan otak untuk bisa berfungsi. Makan pagi menyediakan tenaga, penelitian telah menunjukkan bagaimana makan pagi dapat meningkatkan tingkat memori dan konsentrasi, juga dapat membuat kita merasa lebih bahagia karena dapat meningkatkan mood dan menurunkan suasana stres.

Sarapan menyediakan kebutuhan energi yang dibutuhkan. Kebutuhan energi setiap orang itu berbeda tergantung pada pada kegiatan dan tahapan hidup. Meski begitu secara umum laki-laki membutuhkan energi lebih banyak dari pada permepuan. Pertumbuhan anak-anak juga membutuhkan banyak energi, sebagai contoh, anak laki-laki berusia 7-10 tahun harus mengkonsumsi sekitar 1970 kkal per hari, dan anak perempuan berusia 7-10 harus mengkonsumsi sekitar 1740 Kkal.

maaf jika ada kesalahan

Flooding is a disaster which commonly happens in large and densely populated cities. In Indonesia, the floods hit Jakarta very often and cause many victims. Then, do you know the process of how flood happens? Pay attention to the following explanation.

The process of natural flooding is preceded by rain which falls to the surface of the earth. Then the rain water is absorbed by the ground surface and flows to the lower place. Once that condition happens, evaporation and the water appear to the surface of the land. Flooding can be disastrous for humans when floods happen in an area that people live because the water carries along objects like houses, bridges, cars, furniture and even people.

On the other hand, the process of non natural flooding is usually caused by bad habits of humans who do not care about the environment, such as littering that can make water flow clogged. This makes the water deposited in landfills which gradually becomes more common. When water reservoirs can no longer hold water discharge, the water then overflows out theland and cause flooding.

Tsunami

Tsunami, known as mother flood happened from sea caused by other disaster such as seafloor quake, mountain eruption or meteoroid. Tsunami most often happened because earthquake which twice plate is hitting each other. the vibrate of them make big wave more than usually.

Tsunami was coming into land will destroying a lot of stuff in the front of them. Even, those create another accident such as Exploding of power plant, Electric short circuit and railway track cracked.

Lunar Eclipse

The lunar eclipse is an event of the sun, the earth and the moon lie on one line so that the shadow of the earth covers a part or whole moon. The lunar eclipses that occur on this earth distinguished to several types, they are total lunar eclipse, partial lunar eclipse and lunar eclipse penumbra.

The process of the lunar eclipse begins when the earth is between the sun and the moon on the same line. The result is the sunlight can not reach the moon because it is blocked by the earth.

A total lunar eclipse is when the moon is right in the umbra (the darkest area). On a partial lunar eclipse, the earth is not entirely blocking the moon from the sun. While the other half of the surface of the moon is in the penumbra area. So there is still some sunlight that reaches the surface of the moon. On the lunar eclipse panumbra, all parts of the moon are in the penumbra. So the moon can still be seen with a gloomy color.

There is also a very rare lunar eclipse phenomenon called super total lunar eclipse red blood. This kind of lunar eclipse occurs due at the time of occurence of the total lunar eclipse. The moon position is in the position of the closest approach to the earth, thus making the moon seem larger and brighter than usual and at the same time only red color of sunlight penetrated to reflected by the earth’s atmosphere.

TRANSLATE :

Gerhana Bulan

Gerhana bulan adalah suatu fenomena dimana matahari, bumi dan bulan terletak pada satu garis sehingga bayangan bumi menutupi sebagian atau keseluruhan bulan. Gerhana bulan yang terjadi di bumi ini terbagi menjadi beberapa jenis, yaitu gerhana bulan total, gerhana bulan sebagian dan gerhana bulan penumbra.

Proses dari gerhana bulan dimulai saat bumi berada diantara matahari dan bulan pada satu garis yang sama. Ini mengakibatkan cahaya matahari tidak dapat mencapai bulan karena terhalng oleh bumi.

Gerhana bulan total adalah saat bumi berada pada bagian umbra (bagian tergelap). Pada gerhana bulan sebagian, bumi tidak menutupi keseluruhan bulan dari matahari. Sedangkan sebagian bumi yang lain berada pada area penumbra. Sehingga masih ada sebagian sinar matahari yang mencapai permukaan bulan. Pada gerhana bulan penumbra, semua bagian bulan berada pada area penumbra. Sehingga bulan masih bisa terlihat dengan warna yang gelap.

Ada pula fenomena gerhana bulan yang sangat langka yang disebut dengan gerhana bulan super total merah darah. Jenis gerhana bulan ini terjadi saat terjadinya gerhana bulan total. Posisi dari bulan berada dalam posisi terdekatnya dengan bumi, sehingga membuat bulan terlihat lebih besar dan lebih terang daripada biasanya dan pada saat yang bersamaan hanya warna merah dari cahaya matahari yang tembus hingga terpantul oleh atmosfer bumi.

general statement:pernyataan umum
explanation:penjelasan
closing:tertutup

General statement

Woodchipping is a process used to obtain pulp and paper products from forest trees. The woodchipping process begins when the trees are cut down in a selected area of the forest called a coupe.

(Woodchipping adalah proses yang digunakan untuk memperoleh produk bubur kertas dan kertas dari pohon-pohon hutan. Proses woodchipping dimulai ketika pohon ditebang di area yang dipilih dari hutan yang disebut coupe.)

maaf klo salahhh

Smoking

Health research data base shows that in 2010 the number of cigarettes connoisseurs increase annually on tobacco products including the number of children smokers. The dangers of smoking on the body health have been researched and proved by many people. The effects which appear are very harmful.

The impacts of smoking are already clearly known. Many researchers prove that habit of smoking increases the risk of the various diseases, such as heart disease, lung cancer, breast cancer, cervical cancer, throat cancer, cancer of the oesophagus, mouth cancer, kidney cancer, gastrointestinal cancer, impotence, coronary heart disease, and other medical disorder.

It is known that 90% of lung cancer caused by cigarette because the smoke inhalation entirely goes into the lungs. A cloud of cigarette will stimulate cell growing abnormally into the lungs. It is estimated that one of ten moderate smokers and one of five heavy smokers will die because of lung cancer.

Baca juga:  Contoh Cerita Liburan Tahun Baru dalam Bahasa Inggris dan Artinya

A woman who smokes has more risk of developing breast cancer. The study shows women who start smoking at the age of 20 years and five years before she is pregnant for the first time has a greater risk to breast cancer. About 30 % of death of people who suffer cervical cancer are caused by smoking because the women who start smoking are more vulnerable to the sexually transmitted infection by a virus.

The study found that cigarette smoke damages DNA from cells of the oesophagus so that it causes cancer of the oesophagus. About 80 % cases of oesophagus cancer have been associated with smoking. Although cigarette smoke enters into the lungs, but there is some smoke ingested so it increase the risk of gastrointestinal cancer.

When someone smokes, the smoke that contains nicotine and tobacco will enter into the body. Nicotine along with other dangerous chemicals such as tar and carbon monoxide cause changes in heartbeat, breathing circulation, and blood pressure. Carcinogens that screens out of the body through the kidneys also change a DNA cell and damage kidney cells. This change affects kidney function and triggers cancer.

Baca juga:  Contoh Artikel dalam Bahasa Inggris Tentang Sistem Pencernaan Manusia

Smoking is the main cause of mouth cancer. Smokers are known that they have six times greater possibility to experience mouth cancer compared to those who do not smoke, and people who smoke with smokeless tobacco are at risk of 50 times greater. The inhaled smoke of a cigarette before entering into the lungs will pass through the throat so this will relate to cigarette cancer.

Nicotine in cigarette smoke causes the heart works faster and increases blood pressure, while carbon monoxide takes oxygen in the blood more that makes the heart pump more blood. If the heart works too hard and high blood pressure, thus it can cause a heart attack. Most of coronary heart diseases are caused by cigarettes and will deteriorate if they have other diseases as diabetes mellitus.

Baca juga:  Cerita Pengalaman Lucu dalam Bahasa Inggris dan Artinya

For men at age of 30s and 40s years, smoking can increase the risk of erectile dysfunction about 50 percent because smoking can damage blood vessels, nicotine narrows the arteries so it reduces the flow of blood and blood pressure to the penis. If a person already suffers impotence, then it can be an early warning that cigarettes are destructive for other regions of the body.

Some medical interference can also be caused by cigarettes such as high blood pressure (hypertension), a disorder of fertility, aggravate asthma and inflammation of an airway, runs the risk of higher experienced macular degeneration (loss of sight gradually), a cataract, become more frequent sick, rise stain on the teeth and the gums, develop thrush in the intestines.

From the arguments above, it is obvious that various diseases can appear because of smoking. The compounds of cigarette are not good for our body. There may be many other harms of smoking. Smoking is harmful for our health

How a cell phone works :

A cell phone is a great gadget in this modern world. What is a cell phone? A cell phone is actually a radio in certain way. Like a radio, by a cell phone we can communicate to other people in real time. Million people use cell phone for their communication. Even nowadays, people use cell phones to communicate in voice, written and data.

Alexander Graham Bell is the person who make great change in the way people communicate to each other. He invented a telephone in 1876. While wireless radio was formally known in 18994 presented by Guglielmo Marconi. By these two technologies, then a cell phone was born. However do you know how actually cell phones work?

This short explanation on how a cell phone work is really wonderful. A cell phone or in long term “cellular telephone’ works by transmitting signals of radio to towers of cellular. The towers are networked to a central switching station. The connection usually uses wire, fiber optic-cables, or microwave.

Then the central switching station which handles calls in certain given area is directed connected to the wire-based telephone system. Cellulars are pick up by the towers and relayed to another cellular telephone user or the user of wire-based telephone network.

The towers vary in the capacity and capability to receive signals. Some can receive the signal from short distance and the others can receive more distance. However, there are usually more than one tower in certain given area so that the system can handle the increasing telephone traffic.

Review Laskar Pelangi
Laskar Pelangi (English: The Rainbow Troops) is a 2008 Indonesian film adapted from the popular same titled novel by Andrea Hirata. The movie follows a group of 10 schoolchildren and their two inspirational teachers as they struggle with poverty and develop hopes for the future in Gantong Village on the farming and tin mining island of Belitung off the east coast of Sumatra. The film is the highest grossing in Indonesian box office history and won a number of local and international awards.

Synopsis
The movie, set in the 1970s, opens on the first day of the year at a Muhammadiyah elementary school on Belitung. The school needs 10 students but is one short until near the end of the day, when a straggler fills out the ranks for their teachers, Muslimah and Harfan. Muslimah dubs the children “The Rainbow Troops” (sometimes translated as “The Rainbow Warriors”) and the movie traces their development and relationships with the teachers.
Background and impact

The film “reportedly” cost 8 billion rupiah (US$890,000) to make and was a year in production. Most of the child actors in the film are from Belitung, and Producer Mira Lesmana explained that choice by saying: “In my opinion, there won’t be any actors with a deeper connection to the roles than those who were born and lived in Belitong their entire life.”

The Bangka Belitung Provincial government declared some of the locations used in the film as areas of importance to culture and tourism in 2010, and provincial tourism chief Yan Megawandi said the decision was “primarily” made to help raise funds for the Muhammadiyah elementary school on which the film and novel’s story are centered.

The film’s local and international success fueled a tourism boom on Belitung, with Indonesian airline Garuda reopening direct service from Jakarta to Tanjung Pandan, Belitung’s capital. A provincial government official that month said he had no hard data on the increase in tourist arrivals as a result of the film, but said that nearly all seats on flights to the island from Jakarta were booked in the first week it was open and that most arrivals were asking about information on how to visit the film’s locations.

Artinya:
Laskar Pelangi (bahasa Inggris: The Rainbow Troops) adalah sebuah film Indonesia tahun 2008 yang diadaptasi dari novel berjudul sama populer karya Andrea Hirata. Film mengikuti sekelompok anak-anak 10 sekolah dan dua guru inspiratif karena mereka berjuang dengan kemiskinan dan mengembangkan harapan untuk masa depan di desa Gantong pertanian dan timah pertambangan pulau Belitung lepas pantai Timur Sumatra. Film adalah terlaris tertinggi dalam sejarah kantor box Indonesia dan memenangkan sejumlah penghargaan lokal dan internasional.

Sinopsis
Film, ditetapkan pada tahun 1970, terbuka pada hari pertama tahun di sekolah dasar Muhammadiyah di Belitung. Sekolah kebutuhan 10 siswa tetapi adalah salah satu yang pendek sampai pada penghujung hari, ketika straggler mengisi jajaran untuk guru, Muslimah dan Harfan. Muslimah dubs anak-anak “The Rainbow Troops” (kadang-kadang diterjemahkan sebagai “The Rainbow prajurit”) dan film jejak perkembangan mereka dan hubungan dengan guru-guru.
Latar belakang dan dampak

Film “dilaporkan” biaya 8 milyar rupiah (US$ 890,000) untuk membuat dan setahun dalam produksi. Sebagian anak aktor dalam film dari Belitung, dan produser Mira Lesmana menjelaskan pilihan itu dengan berkata: “Menurut pendapat saya, tidak akan ada setiap aktor dengan hubungan yang lebih dalam peran daripada mereka yang lahir dan tinggal di Belitong seumur hidup mereka.”

Pemerintah Provinsi Bangka Belitung menyatakan beberapa lokasi yang digunakan dalam film sebagai daerah-daerah penting budaya dan Pariwisata di tahun 2010, dan kepala pariwisata Provinsi Yan Megawandi berkata “terutama” keputusan untuk membantu mengumpulkan dana untuk sekolah dasar Muhammadiyah di mana film dan novel ini cerita yang berpusat.

Kesuksesan film lokal dan internasional memicu ledakan pariwisata di Belitung, dengan maskapai penerbangan Indonesia Garuda pembukaan kembali layanan langsung dari Jakarta ke Tanjung Pandan, Belitung modal. Seorang pejabat pemerintah provinsi bulan itu mengatakan ia telah tidak ada data keras pada peningkatan kedatangan turis sebagai hasil dari film, tetapi mengatakan bahwa hampir semua kursi di penerbangan ke pulau dari Jakarta yang dipesan di minggu pertama terbuka dan bahwa kebanyakan pendatang yang bertanya tentang informasi tentang cara untuk mengunjungi lokasi film.

Smoga membantu^^

Jawaban:

Bulan Purnama

Purnama adalah fasa lunar yang terjadi ketika bulan benar-benar diterangi seperti yang terlihat dari bumi. Hal ini terjadi ketika bulan berada bertentangan matahari (kalau sudah di seberang bumi dari matahari; lebih tepatnya, Kapan ekliptika garis bujur matahari dan bulan berbeda dengan 180 derajat). [1] ini berarti bahwa belahan bulan yang dihadapi bumi (sisi dekat) hampir sepenuhnya diterangi oleh matahari dan muncul bulat (sementara sisi jauh hampir sepenuhnya unilluminated).

Gerhana bulan dapat terjadi hanya pada bulan penuh, mana bulan ‘s orbit memungkinkan untuk melewati bayangan bumi. Gerhana bulan terjadi setiap bulan karena bulan biasanya melewati di atas atau di bawah bayang-bayang bumi (yang sebagian besar dibatasi untuk pesawat ekliptika). Gerhana bulan dapat terjadi hanya ketika bulan purnama terjadi di dua node orbit, naik atau turun node. Hal ini menyebabkan gerhana hanya terjadi tentang setiap 6 bulan, dan sering 2 minggu sebelum atau sesudah gerhana matahari pada bulan baru di node yang berlawanan.

Full Moon

A full moon is the lunar phase that occurs when the Moon is completely illuminated as seen from the Earth. This occurs when the moon is in opposition to the Sun (when it is on the opposite side of the Earth from the Sun; more precisely, when the ecliptic longitudes of the Sun and Moon differ by 180 degrees).[1] This means that the hemisphere of the Moon that is facing the Earth (the near side) is almost fully illuminated by the Sun and appears round (while the far side is almost completely unilluminated).

Lunar eclipses can occur only at full moon, where the Moon’s orbit allows it to pass through the Earth’s shadow. Lunar eclipses do not occur every month because the Moon usually passes above or below the Earth’s shadow (which is mostly restricted to the ecliptic plane). Lunar eclipses can occur only when the full moon occurs near the two nodes of the orbit, either the ascending or descending node. This causes eclipses to only occur about every 6 months, and often 2 weeks before or after a solar eclipse at new moon at the opposite node.

The time interval between similar lunar phases—the synodic month—averages about 29.53 days. Therefore, in those lunar calendars in which each month begins on the new moon, the full moon falls on either the 14th or 15th of the lunar month. Because calendar months have a whole number of days, lunar months may be either 29 or 30 days long.

Source:

Text for moderator

Example: presentation about gerund

السلام عليكم ورحمةالله وبركاته

1. Hi ladies and gentleman, may I have your attention.

The honorable Mrs.Shanti and the dearest friends,

Good morning

2. First of all, I would like to welcome you all to this.

The audience presentation in this occasion we would like to have a presentation about GERUND.

3. Allow us to introduce the speaker presenter…

This is Mrs.Yolanda; she is the first source man of gerund definition

Beside her is Mr. Mike, he is 2nd source man of gerund part

And me Laura as moderator

4. Let us start this opening presentation by saying Basmallah

5. OK friends, I would like to welcome the 1st source man to deliver the information. All right, Mrs.Yolanda the floor is yours.

6. Thanks for the informative and interesting talk. Then welcome to the 2nd source man. Mr. mike time is yours

7. Thanks to 2nd source man. Inviting all right friends, now we are going to discussion question and answer session. There will be two sessions and each session is three questions from three participants.

Put your hands up. Don’t forget to mention your name. Any question? Please who first??

8. Ok here you are Mrs. Watson, …

9. Thanks for all the questioners,

Let take look at the answer of Mrs. Watson question…

10. Are you satisfied with the answer, Mrs. Watson?

Ok friends, do you want to adding?

11. Finally we come to the end of our presentation.

We would like to say thanks again to presenter for the informative and interesting talk and to audiences for active participation.

Hopefully the presentation will be beneficial for everybody. Thanks for your attention

السلام عليكم ورحمةالله وبركاته

Contoh Analytical Exposition – The Importance of Breakfast

Why is breakfast important? “Breakfast like a King, Lunch like a Prince and Dine like a Pauper” It’s a well known phrase, but do you follow it?

Breakfast provides many benefits to our health and wellbeing. Breakfast provides the body and brain with fuel after an overnight fast – that’s where its name originates, breaking the fast! Without breakfast you are effectively running on empty, like trying to start the car with no petrol!

Breakfast support cognitive function. Breakfast also restores glucose levels, an essential carbohydrate that is needed for the brain to function. Breakfast provides energy, studies have shown how eating breakfast can improve memory and concentration levels and it can also make us happier as it can improve mood and lower stress levels.

Breakfast provides energy needs. People’s energy needs vary depending on activity levels and life stage but typically men require more energy than women. Growing children require a lot of energy, as an example boys aged 7-10 years should consume approximately 1970 kcals per day, and girls aged 7-10 years should consume approximately 1740 kcals.

Terjemahan – Pentingnya Sarapan

Mengapa melakukan sarapan itu penting? “Sarapan seperti seorang raja, makan siang seperti Pangeran dan makan malam layaknya seperti orang yang tidak punya” itu adalah frase yang cukup terkenal, tetapi apakah Anda memahami pentingnya sarapan?

Sarapan memberikan banyak manfaat bagi kesehatan dan kenyamanan kita. Makan pagi memberikan tubuh dan otak asupan bahan bakar setelah berpuasa (tidak makan) selama satu malam – dari sini nama “breakfast itu berasal (break = berbuka, fast = puasa) Tanpa sarapan Anda secara bagaikan berlari dalam keadaan lapar, seperti mencoba untuk menyalakan mobil tapi tidak ada bensin.

Sarapan juga mendukung daya kognitif juga mengembalikan kadar glukosa, yaitu karbohidrat penting yang dibutuhkan otak untuk bisa berfungsi. Makan pagi menyediakan tenaga, penelitian telah menunjukkan bagaimana makan pagi dapat meningkatkan tingkat memori dan konsentrasi, juga dapat membuat kita merasa lebih bahagia karena dapat meningkatkan mood dan menurunkan suasana stres.

Sarapan menyediakan kebutuhan energi yang dibutuhkan. Kebutuhan energi setiap orang itu berbeda tergantung pada pada kegiatan dan tahapan hidup. Meski begitu secara umum laki-laki membutuhkan energi lebih banyak dari pada permepuan. Pertumbuhan anak-anak juga membutuhkan banyak energi, sebagai contoh, anak laki-laki berusia 7-10 tahun harus mengkonsumsi sekitar 1970 kkal per hari, dan anak perempuan berusia 7-10 harus mengkonsumsi sekitar 1740 Kkal.

maaf jika ada kesalahan

Flooding is a disaster which commonly happens in large and densely populated cities. In Indonesia, the floods hit Jakarta very often and cause many victims. Then, do you know the process of how flood happens? Pay attention to the following explanation.

The process of natural flooding is preceded by rain which falls to the surface of the earth. Then the rain water is absorbed by the ground surface and flows to the lower place. Once that condition happens, evaporation and the water appear to the surface of the land. Flooding can be disastrous for humans when floods happen in an area that people live because the water carries along objects like houses, bridges, cars, furniture and even people.

On the other hand, the process of non natural flooding is usually caused by bad habits of humans who do not care about the environment, such as littering that can make water flow clogged. This makes the water deposited in landfills which gradually becomes more common. When water reservoirs can no longer hold water discharge, the water then overflows out theland and cause flooding.

Tsunami

Tsunami, known as mother flood happened from sea caused by other disaster such as seafloor quake, mountain eruption or meteoroid. Tsunami most often happened because earthquake which twice plate is hitting each other. the vibrate of them make big wave more than usually.

Tsunami was coming into land will destroying a lot of stuff in the front of them. Even, those create another accident such as Exploding of power plant, Electric short circuit and railway track cracked.

Lunar Eclipse

The lunar eclipse is an event of the sun, the earth and the moon lie on one line so that the shadow of the earth covers a part or whole moon. The lunar eclipses that occur on this earth distinguished to several types, they are total lunar eclipse, partial lunar eclipse and lunar eclipse penumbra.

The process of the lunar eclipse begins when the earth is between the sun and the moon on the same line. The result is the sunlight can not reach the moon because it is blocked by the earth.

A total lunar eclipse is when the moon is right in the umbra (the darkest area). On a partial lunar eclipse, the earth is not entirely blocking the moon from the sun. While the other half of the surface of the moon is in the penumbra area. So there is still some sunlight that reaches the surface of the moon. On the lunar eclipse panumbra, all parts of the moon are in the penumbra. So the moon can still be seen with a gloomy color.

There is also a very rare lunar eclipse phenomenon called super total lunar eclipse red blood. This kind of lunar eclipse occurs due at the time of occurence of the total lunar eclipse. The moon position is in the position of the closest approach to the earth, thus making the moon seem larger and brighter than usual and at the same time only red color of sunlight penetrated to reflected by the earth’s atmosphere.

TRANSLATE :

Gerhana Bulan

Gerhana bulan adalah suatu fenomena dimana matahari, bumi dan bulan terletak pada satu garis sehingga bayangan bumi menutupi sebagian atau keseluruhan bulan. Gerhana bulan yang terjadi di bumi ini terbagi menjadi beberapa jenis, yaitu gerhana bulan total, gerhana bulan sebagian dan gerhana bulan penumbra.

Proses dari gerhana bulan dimulai saat bumi berada diantara matahari dan bulan pada satu garis yang sama. Ini mengakibatkan cahaya matahari tidak dapat mencapai bulan karena terhalng oleh bumi.

Gerhana bulan total adalah saat bumi berada pada bagian umbra (bagian tergelap). Pada gerhana bulan sebagian, bumi tidak menutupi keseluruhan bulan dari matahari. Sedangkan sebagian bumi yang lain berada pada area penumbra. Sehingga masih ada sebagian sinar matahari yang mencapai permukaan bulan. Pada gerhana bulan penumbra, semua bagian bulan berada pada area penumbra. Sehingga bulan masih bisa terlihat dengan warna yang gelap.

Ada pula fenomena gerhana bulan yang sangat langka yang disebut dengan gerhana bulan super total merah darah. Jenis gerhana bulan ini terjadi saat terjadinya gerhana bulan total. Posisi dari bulan berada dalam posisi terdekatnya dengan bumi, sehingga membuat bulan terlihat lebih besar dan lebih terang daripada biasanya dan pada saat yang bersamaan hanya warna merah dari cahaya matahari yang tembus hingga terpantul oleh atmosfer bumi.

general statement:pernyataan umum
explanation:penjelasan
closing:tertutup

General statement

Woodchipping is a process used to obtain pulp and paper products from forest trees. The woodchipping process begins when the trees are cut down in a selected area of the forest called a coupe.

(Woodchipping adalah proses yang digunakan untuk memperoleh produk bubur kertas dan kertas dari pohon-pohon hutan. Proses woodchipping dimulai ketika pohon ditebang di area yang dipilih dari hutan yang disebut coupe.)

maaf klo salahhh

Smoking

Health research data base shows that in 2010 the number of cigarettes connoisseurs increase annually on tobacco products including the number of children smokers. The dangers of smoking on the body health have been researched and proved by many people. The effects which appear are very harmful.

The impacts of smoking are already clearly known. Many researchers prove that habit of smoking increases the risk of the various diseases, such as heart disease, lung cancer, breast cancer, cervical cancer, throat cancer, cancer of the oesophagus, mouth cancer, kidney cancer, gastrointestinal cancer, impotence, coronary heart disease, and other medical disorder.

It is known that 90% of lung cancer caused by cigarette because the smoke inhalation entirely goes into the lungs. A cloud of cigarette will stimulate cell growing abnormally into the lungs. It is estimated that one of ten moderate smokers and one of five heavy smokers will die because of lung cancer.

Baca juga:  Contoh Cerita Liburan Tahun Baru dalam Bahasa Inggris dan Artinya

A woman who smokes has more risk of developing breast cancer. The study shows women who start smoking at the age of 20 years and five years before she is pregnant for the first time has a greater risk to breast cancer. About 30 % of death of people who suffer cervical cancer are caused by smoking because the women who start smoking are more vulnerable to the sexually transmitted infection by a virus.

The study found that cigarette smoke damages DNA from cells of the oesophagus so that it causes cancer of the oesophagus. About 80 % cases of oesophagus cancer have been associated with smoking. Although cigarette smoke enters into the lungs, but there is some smoke ingested so it increase the risk of gastrointestinal cancer.

When someone smokes, the smoke that contains nicotine and tobacco will enter into the body. Nicotine along with other dangerous chemicals such as tar and carbon monoxide cause changes in heartbeat, breathing circulation, and blood pressure. Carcinogens that screens out of the body through the kidneys also change a DNA cell and damage kidney cells. This change affects kidney function and triggers cancer.

Baca juga:  Contoh Artikel dalam Bahasa Inggris Tentang Sistem Pencernaan Manusia

Smoking is the main cause of mouth cancer. Smokers are known that they have six times greater possibility to experience mouth cancer compared to those who do not smoke, and people who smoke with smokeless tobacco are at risk of 50 times greater. The inhaled smoke of a cigarette before entering into the lungs will pass through the throat so this will relate to cigarette cancer.

Nicotine in cigarette smoke causes the heart works faster and increases blood pressure, while carbon monoxide takes oxygen in the blood more that makes the heart pump more blood. If the heart works too hard and high blood pressure, thus it can cause a heart attack. Most of coronary heart diseases are caused by cigarettes and will deteriorate if they have other diseases as diabetes mellitus.

Baca juga:  Cerita Pengalaman Lucu dalam Bahasa Inggris dan Artinya

For men at age of 30s and 40s years, smoking can increase the risk of erectile dysfunction about 50 percent because smoking can damage blood vessels, nicotine narrows the arteries so it reduces the flow of blood and blood pressure to the penis. If a person already suffers impotence, then it can be an early warning that cigarettes are destructive for other regions of the body.

Some medical interference can also be caused by cigarettes such as high blood pressure (hypertension), a disorder of fertility, aggravate asthma and inflammation of an airway, runs the risk of higher experienced macular degeneration (loss of sight gradually), a cataract, become more frequent sick, rise stain on the teeth and the gums, develop thrush in the intestines.

From the arguments above, it is obvious that various diseases can appear because of smoking. The compounds of cigarette are not good for our body. There may be many other harms of smoking. Smoking is harmful for our health

How a cell phone works :

A cell phone is a great gadget in this modern world. What is a cell phone? A cell phone is actually a radio in certain way. Like a radio, by a cell phone we can communicate to other people in real time. Million people use cell phone for their communication. Even nowadays, people use cell phones to communicate in voice, written and data.

Alexander Graham Bell is the person who make great change in the way people communicate to each other. He invented a telephone in 1876. While wireless radio was formally known in 18994 presented by Guglielmo Marconi. By these two technologies, then a cell phone was born. However do you know how actually cell phones work?

This short explanation on how a cell phone work is really wonderful. A cell phone or in long term “cellular telephone’ works by transmitting signals of radio to towers of cellular. The towers are networked to a central switching station. The connection usually uses wire, fiber optic-cables, or microwave.

Then the central switching station which handles calls in certain given area is directed connected to the wire-based telephone system. Cellulars are pick up by the towers and relayed to another cellular telephone user or the user of wire-based telephone network.

The towers vary in the capacity and capability to receive signals. Some can receive the signal from short distance and the others can receive more distance. However, there are usually more than one tower in certain given area so that the system can handle the increasing telephone traffic.

Review Laskar Pelangi
Laskar Pelangi (English: The Rainbow Troops) is a 2008 Indonesian film adapted from the popular same titled novel by Andrea Hirata. The movie follows a group of 10 schoolchildren and their two inspirational teachers as they struggle with poverty and develop hopes for the future in Gantong Village on the farming and tin mining island of Belitung off the east coast of Sumatra. The film is the highest grossing in Indonesian box office history and won a number of local and international awards.

Synopsis
The movie, set in the 1970s, opens on the first day of the year at a Muhammadiyah elementary school on Belitung. The school needs 10 students but is one short until near the end of the day, when a straggler fills out the ranks for their teachers, Muslimah and Harfan. Muslimah dubs the children “The Rainbow Troops” (sometimes translated as “The Rainbow Warriors”) and the movie traces their development and relationships with the teachers.
Background and impact

The film “reportedly” cost 8 billion rupiah (US$890,000) to make and was a year in production. Most of the child actors in the film are from Belitung, and Producer Mira Lesmana explained that choice by saying: “In my opinion, there won’t be any actors with a deeper connection to the roles than those who were born and lived in Belitong their entire life.”

The Bangka Belitung Provincial government declared some of the locations used in the film as areas of importance to culture and tourism in 2010, and provincial tourism chief Yan Megawandi said the decision was “primarily” made to help raise funds for the Muhammadiyah elementary school on which the film and novel’s story are centered.

The film’s local and international success fueled a tourism boom on Belitung, with Indonesian airline Garuda reopening direct service from Jakarta to Tanjung Pandan, Belitung’s capital. A provincial government official that month said he had no hard data on the increase in tourist arrivals as a result of the film, but said that nearly all seats on flights to the island from Jakarta were booked in the first week it was open and that most arrivals were asking about information on how to visit the film’s locations.

Artinya:
Laskar Pelangi (bahasa Inggris: The Rainbow Troops) adalah sebuah film Indonesia tahun 2008 yang diadaptasi dari novel berjudul sama populer karya Andrea Hirata. Film mengikuti sekelompok anak-anak 10 sekolah dan dua guru inspiratif karena mereka berjuang dengan kemiskinan dan mengembangkan harapan untuk masa depan di desa Gantong pertanian dan timah pertambangan pulau Belitung lepas pantai Timur Sumatra. Film adalah terlaris tertinggi dalam sejarah kantor box Indonesia dan memenangkan sejumlah penghargaan lokal dan internasional.

Sinopsis
Film, ditetapkan pada tahun 1970, terbuka pada hari pertama tahun di sekolah dasar Muhammadiyah di Belitung. Sekolah kebutuhan 10 siswa tetapi adalah salah satu yang pendek sampai pada penghujung hari, ketika straggler mengisi jajaran untuk guru, Muslimah dan Harfan. Muslimah dubs anak-anak “The Rainbow Troops” (kadang-kadang diterjemahkan sebagai “The Rainbow prajurit”) dan film jejak perkembangan mereka dan hubungan dengan guru-guru.
Latar belakang dan dampak

Film “dilaporkan” biaya 8 milyar rupiah (US$ 890,000) untuk membuat dan setahun dalam produksi. Sebagian anak aktor dalam film dari Belitung, dan produser Mira Lesmana menjelaskan pilihan itu dengan berkata: “Menurut pendapat saya, tidak akan ada setiap aktor dengan hubungan yang lebih dalam peran daripada mereka yang lahir dan tinggal di Belitong seumur hidup mereka.”

Pemerintah Provinsi Bangka Belitung menyatakan beberapa lokasi yang digunakan dalam film sebagai daerah-daerah penting budaya dan Pariwisata di tahun 2010, dan kepala pariwisata Provinsi Yan Megawandi berkata “terutama” keputusan untuk membantu mengumpulkan dana untuk sekolah dasar Muhammadiyah di mana film dan novel ini cerita yang berpusat.

Kesuksesan film lokal dan internasional memicu ledakan pariwisata di Belitung, dengan maskapai penerbangan Indonesia Garuda pembukaan kembali layanan langsung dari Jakarta ke Tanjung Pandan, Belitung modal. Seorang pejabat pemerintah provinsi bulan itu mengatakan ia telah tidak ada data keras pada peningkatan kedatangan turis sebagai hasil dari film, tetapi mengatakan bahwa hampir semua kursi di penerbangan ke pulau dari Jakarta yang dipesan di minggu pertama terbuka dan bahwa kebanyakan pendatang yang bertanya tentang informasi tentang cara untuk mengunjungi lokasi film.

Smoga membantu^^

Jawaban:

Bulan Purnama

Purnama adalah fasa lunar yang terjadi ketika bulan benar-benar diterangi seperti yang terlihat dari bumi. Hal ini terjadi ketika bulan berada bertentangan matahari (kalau sudah di seberang bumi dari matahari; lebih tepatnya, Kapan ekliptika garis bujur matahari dan bulan berbeda dengan 180 derajat). [1] ini berarti bahwa belahan bulan yang dihadapi bumi (sisi dekat) hampir sepenuhnya diterangi oleh matahari dan muncul bulat (sementara sisi jauh hampir sepenuhnya unilluminated).

Gerhana bulan dapat terjadi hanya pada bulan penuh, mana bulan ‘s orbit memungkinkan untuk melewati bayangan bumi. Gerhana bulan terjadi setiap bulan karena bulan biasanya melewati di atas atau di bawah bayang-bayang bumi (yang sebagian besar dibatasi untuk pesawat ekliptika). Gerhana bulan dapat terjadi hanya ketika bulan purnama terjadi di dua node orbit, naik atau turun node. Hal ini menyebabkan gerhana hanya terjadi tentang setiap 6 bulan, dan sering 2 minggu sebelum atau sesudah gerhana matahari pada bulan baru di node yang berlawanan.

Full Moon

A full moon is the lunar phase that occurs when the Moon is completely illuminated as seen from the Earth. This occurs when the moon is in opposition to the Sun (when it is on the opposite side of the Earth from the Sun; more precisely, when the ecliptic longitudes of the Sun and Moon differ by 180 degrees).[1] This means that the hemisphere of the Moon that is facing the Earth (the near side) is almost fully illuminated by the Sun and appears round (while the far side is almost completely unilluminated).

Lunar eclipses can occur only at full moon, where the Moon’s orbit allows it to pass through the Earth’s shadow. Lunar eclipses do not occur every month because the Moon usually passes above or below the Earth’s shadow (which is mostly restricted to the ecliptic plane). Lunar eclipses can occur only when the full moon occurs near the two nodes of the orbit, either the ascending or descending node. This causes eclipses to only occur about every 6 months, and often 2 weeks before or after a solar eclipse at new moon at the opposite node.

The time interval between similar lunar phases—the synodic month—averages about 29.53 days. Therefore, in those lunar calendars in which each month begins on the new moon, the full moon falls on either the 14th or 15th of the lunar month. Because calendar months have a whole number of days, lunar months may be either 29 or 30 days long.

Source:

Text for moderator

Example: presentation about gerund

السلام عليكم ورحمةالله وبركاته

1. Hi ladies and gentleman, may I have your attention.

The honorable Mrs.Shanti and the dearest friends,

Good morning

2. First of all, I would like to welcome you all to this.

The audience presentation in this occasion we would like to have a presentation about GERUND.

3. Allow us to introduce the speaker presenter…

This is Mrs.Yolanda; she is the first source man of gerund definition

Beside her is Mr. Mike, he is 2nd source man of gerund part

And me Laura as moderator

4. Let us start this opening presentation by saying Basmallah

5. OK friends, I would like to welcome the 1st source man to deliver the information. All right, Mrs.Yolanda the floor is yours.

6. Thanks for the informative and interesting talk. Then welcome to the 2nd source man. Mr. mike time is yours

7. Thanks to 2nd source man. Inviting all right friends, now we are going to discussion question and answer session. There will be two sessions and each session is three questions from three participants.

Put your hands up. Don’t forget to mention your name. Any question? Please who first??

8. Ok here you are Mrs. Watson, …

9. Thanks for all the questioners,

Let take look at the answer of Mrs. Watson question…

10. Are you satisfied with the answer, Mrs. Watson?

Ok friends, do you want to adding?

11. Finally we come to the end of our presentation.

We would like to say thanks again to presenter for the informative and interesting talk and to audiences for active participation.

Hopefully the presentation will be beneficial for everybody. Thanks for your attention

السلام عليكم ورحمةالله وبركاته

Contoh Analytical Exposition – The Importance of Breakfast

Why is breakfast important? “Breakfast like a King, Lunch like a Prince and Dine like a Pauper” It’s a well known phrase, but do you follow it?

Breakfast provides many benefits to our health and wellbeing. Breakfast provides the body and brain with fuel after an overnight fast – that’s where its name originates, breaking the fast! Without breakfast you are effectively running on empty, like trying to start the car with no petrol!

Breakfast support cognitive function. Breakfast also restores glucose levels, an essential carbohydrate that is needed for the brain to function. Breakfast provides energy, studies have shown how eating breakfast can improve memory and concentration levels and it can also make us happier as it can improve mood and lower stress levels.

Breakfast provides energy needs. People’s energy needs vary depending on activity levels and life stage but typically men require more energy than women. Growing children require a lot of energy, as an example boys aged 7-10 years should consume approximately 1970 kcals per day, and girls aged 7-10 years should consume approximately 1740 kcals.

Terjemahan – Pentingnya Sarapan

Mengapa melakukan sarapan itu penting? “Sarapan seperti seorang raja, makan siang seperti Pangeran dan makan malam layaknya seperti orang yang tidak punya” itu adalah frase yang cukup terkenal, tetapi apakah Anda memahami pentingnya sarapan?

Sarapan memberikan banyak manfaat bagi kesehatan dan kenyamanan kita. Makan pagi memberikan tubuh dan otak asupan bahan bakar setelah berpuasa (tidak makan) selama satu malam – dari sini nama “breakfast itu berasal (break = berbuka, fast = puasa) Tanpa sarapan Anda secara bagaikan berlari dalam keadaan lapar, seperti mencoba untuk menyalakan mobil tapi tidak ada bensin.

Sarapan juga mendukung daya kognitif juga mengembalikan kadar glukosa, yaitu karbohidrat penting yang dibutuhkan otak untuk bisa berfungsi. Makan pagi menyediakan tenaga, penelitian telah menunjukkan bagaimana makan pagi dapat meningkatkan tingkat memori dan konsentrasi, juga dapat membuat kita merasa lebih bahagia karena dapat meningkatkan mood dan menurunkan suasana stres.

Sarapan menyediakan kebutuhan energi yang dibutuhkan. Kebutuhan energi setiap orang itu berbeda tergantung pada pada kegiatan dan tahapan hidup. Meski begitu secara umum laki-laki membutuhkan energi lebih banyak dari pada permepuan. Pertumbuhan anak-anak juga membutuhkan banyak energi, sebagai contoh, anak laki-laki berusia 7-10 tahun harus mengkonsumsi sekitar 1970 kkal per hari, dan anak perempuan berusia 7-10 harus mengkonsumsi sekitar 1740 Kkal.

maaf jika ada kesalahan

Flooding is a disaster which commonly happens in large and densely populated cities. In Indonesia, the floods hit Jakarta very often and cause many victims. Then, do you know the process of how flood happens? Pay attention to the following explanation.

The process of natural flooding is preceded by rain which falls to the surface of the earth. Then the rain water is absorbed by the ground surface and flows to the lower place. Once that condition happens, evaporation and the water appear to the surface of the land. Flooding can be disastrous for humans when floods happen in an area that people live because the water carries along objects like houses, bridges, cars, furniture and even people.

On the other hand, the process of non natural flooding is usually caused by bad habits of humans who do not care about the environment, such as littering that can make water flow clogged. This makes the water deposited in landfills which gradually becomes more common. When water reservoirs can no longer hold water discharge, the water then overflows out theland and cause flooding.

Tsunami

Tsunami, known as mother flood happened from sea caused by other disaster such as seafloor quake, mountain eruption or meteoroid. Tsunami most often happened because earthquake which twice plate is hitting each other. the vibrate of them make big wave more than usually.

Tsunami was coming into land will destroying a lot of stuff in the front of them. Even, those create another accident such as Exploding of power plant, Electric short circuit and railway track cracked.

Lunar Eclipse

The lunar eclipse is an event of the sun, the earth and the moon lie on one line so that the shadow of the earth covers a part or whole moon. The lunar eclipses that occur on this earth distinguished to several types, they are total lunar eclipse, partial lunar eclipse and lunar eclipse penumbra.

The process of the lunar eclipse begins when the earth is between the sun and the moon on the same line. The result is the sunlight can not reach the moon because it is blocked by the earth.

A total lunar eclipse is when the moon is right in the umbra (the darkest area). On a partial lunar eclipse, the earth is not entirely blocking the moon from the sun. While the other half of the surface of the moon is in the penumbra area. So there is still some sunlight that reaches the surface of the moon. On the lunar eclipse panumbra, all parts of the moon are in the penumbra. So the moon can still be seen with a gloomy color.

There is also a very rare lunar eclipse phenomenon called super total lunar eclipse red blood. This kind of lunar eclipse occurs due at the time of occurence of the total lunar eclipse. The moon position is in the position of the closest approach to the earth, thus making the moon seem larger and brighter than usual and at the same time only red color of sunlight penetrated to reflected by the earth’s atmosphere.

TRANSLATE :

Gerhana Bulan

Gerhana bulan adalah suatu fenomena dimana matahari, bumi dan bulan terletak pada satu garis sehingga bayangan bumi menutupi sebagian atau keseluruhan bulan. Gerhana bulan yang terjadi di bumi ini terbagi menjadi beberapa jenis, yaitu gerhana bulan total, gerhana bulan sebagian dan gerhana bulan penumbra.

Proses dari gerhana bulan dimulai saat bumi berada diantara matahari dan bulan pada satu garis yang sama. Ini mengakibatkan cahaya matahari tidak dapat mencapai bulan karena terhalng oleh bumi.

Gerhana bulan total adalah saat bumi berada pada bagian umbra (bagian tergelap). Pada gerhana bulan sebagian, bumi tidak menutupi keseluruhan bulan dari matahari. Sedangkan sebagian bumi yang lain berada pada area penumbra. Sehingga masih ada sebagian sinar matahari yang mencapai permukaan bulan. Pada gerhana bulan penumbra, semua bagian bulan berada pada area penumbra. Sehingga bulan masih bisa terlihat dengan warna yang gelap.

Ada pula fenomena gerhana bulan yang sangat langka yang disebut dengan gerhana bulan super total merah darah. Jenis gerhana bulan ini terjadi saat terjadinya gerhana bulan total. Posisi dari bulan berada dalam posisi terdekatnya dengan bumi, sehingga membuat bulan terlihat lebih besar dan lebih terang daripada biasanya dan pada saat yang bersamaan hanya warna merah dari cahaya matahari yang tembus hingga terpantul oleh atmosfer bumi.

general statement:pernyataan umum
explanation:penjelasan
closing:tertutup

General statement

Woodchipping is a process used to obtain pulp and paper products from forest trees. The woodchipping process begins when the trees are cut down in a selected area of the forest called a coupe.

(Woodchipping adalah proses yang digunakan untuk memperoleh produk bubur kertas dan kertas dari pohon-pohon hutan. Proses woodchipping dimulai ketika pohon ditebang di area yang dipilih dari hutan yang disebut coupe.)

maaf klo salahhh

Smoking

Health research data base shows that in 2010 the number of cigarettes connoisseurs increase annually on tobacco products including the number of children smokers. The dangers of smoking on the body health have been researched and proved by many people. The effects which appear are very harmful.

The impacts of smoking are already clearly known. Many researchers prove that habit of smoking increases the risk of the various diseases, such as heart disease, lung cancer, breast cancer, cervical cancer, throat cancer, cancer of the oesophagus, mouth cancer, kidney cancer, gastrointestinal cancer, impotence, coronary heart disease, and other medical disorder.

It is known that 90% of lung cancer caused by cigarette because the smoke inhalation entirely goes into the lungs. A cloud of cigarette will stimulate cell growing abnormally into the lungs. It is estimated that one of ten moderate smokers and one of five heavy smokers will die because of lung cancer.

Baca juga:  Contoh Cerita Liburan Tahun Baru dalam Bahasa Inggris dan Artinya

A woman who smokes has more risk of developing breast cancer. The study shows women who start smoking at the age of 20 years and five years before she is pregnant for the first time has a greater risk to breast cancer. About 30 % of death of people who suffer cervical cancer are caused by smoking because the women who start smoking are more vulnerable to the sexually transmitted infection by a virus.

The study found that cigarette smoke damages DNA from cells of the oesophagus so that it causes cancer of the oesophagus. About 80 % cases of oesophagus cancer have been associated with smoking. Although cigarette smoke enters into the lungs, but there is some smoke ingested so it increase the risk of gastrointestinal cancer.

When someone smokes, the smoke that contains nicotine and tobacco will enter into the body. Nicotine along with other dangerous chemicals such as tar and carbon monoxide cause changes in heartbeat, breathing circulation, and blood pressure. Carcinogens that screens out of the body through the kidneys also change a DNA cell and damage kidney cells. This change affects kidney function and triggers cancer.

Baca juga:  Contoh Artikel dalam Bahasa Inggris Tentang Sistem Pencernaan Manusia

Smoking is the main cause of mouth cancer. Smokers are known that they have six times greater possibility to experience mouth cancer compared to those who do not smoke, and people who smoke with smokeless tobacco are at risk of 50 times greater. The inhaled smoke of a cigarette before entering into the lungs will pass through the throat so this will relate to cigarette cancer.

Nicotine in cigarette smoke causes the heart works faster and increases blood pressure, while carbon monoxide takes oxygen in the blood more that makes the heart pump more blood. If the heart works too hard and high blood pressure, thus it can cause a heart attack. Most of coronary heart diseases are caused by cigarettes and will deteriorate if they have other diseases as diabetes mellitus.

Baca juga:  Cerita Pengalaman Lucu dalam Bahasa Inggris dan Artinya

For men at age of 30s and 40s years, smoking can increase the risk of erectile dysfunction about 50 percent because smoking can damage blood vessels, nicotine narrows the arteries so it reduces the flow of blood and blood pressure to the penis. If a person already suffers impotence, then it can be an early warning that cigarettes are destructive for other regions of the body.

Some medical interference can also be caused by cigarettes such as high blood pressure (hypertension), a disorder of fertility, aggravate asthma and inflammation of an airway, runs the risk of higher experienced macular degeneration (loss of sight gradually), a cataract, become more frequent sick, rise stain on the teeth and the gums, develop thrush in the intestines.

From the arguments above, it is obvious that various diseases can appear because of smoking. The compounds of cigarette are not good for our body. There may be many other harms of smoking. Smoking is harmful for our health

How a cell phone works :

A cell phone is a great gadget in this modern world. What is a cell phone? A cell phone is actually a radio in certain way. Like a radio, by a cell phone we can communicate to other people in real time. Million people use cell phone for their communication. Even nowadays, people use cell phones to communicate in voice, written and data.

Alexander Graham Bell is the person who make great change in the way people communicate to each other. He invented a telephone in 1876. While wireless radio was formally known in 18994 presented by Guglielmo Marconi. By these two technologies, then a cell phone was born. However do you know how actually cell phones work?

This short explanation on how a cell phone work is really wonderful. A cell phone or in long term “cellular telephone’ works by transmitting signals of radio to towers of cellular. The towers are networked to a central switching station. The connection usually uses wire, fiber optic-cables, or microwave.

Then the central switching station which handles calls in certain given area is directed connected to the wire-based telephone system. Cellulars are pick up by the towers and relayed to another cellular telephone user or the user of wire-based telephone network.

The towers vary in the capacity and capability to receive signals. Some can receive the signal from short distance and the others can receive more distance. However, there are usually more than one tower in certain given area so that the system can handle the increasing telephone traffic.

Review Laskar Pelangi
Laskar Pelangi (English: The Rainbow Troops) is a 2008 Indonesian film adapted from the popular same titled novel by Andrea Hirata. The movie follows a group of 10 schoolchildren and their two inspirational teachers as they struggle with poverty and develop hopes for the future in Gantong Village on the farming and tin mining island of Belitung off the east coast of Sumatra. The film is the highest grossing in Indonesian box office history and won a number of local and international awards.

Synopsis
The movie, set in the 1970s, opens on the first day of the year at a Muhammadiyah elementary school on Belitung. The school needs 10 students but is one short until near the end of the day, when a straggler fills out the ranks for their teachers, Muslimah and Harfan. Muslimah dubs the children “The Rainbow Troops” (sometimes translated as “The Rainbow Warriors”) and the movie traces their development and relationships with the teachers.
Background and impact

The film “reportedly” cost 8 billion rupiah (US$890,000) to make and was a year in production. Most of the child actors in the film are from Belitung, and Producer Mira Lesmana explained that choice by saying: “In my opinion, there won’t be any actors with a deeper connection to the roles than those who were born and lived in Belitong their entire life.”

The Bangka Belitung Provincial government declared some of the locations used in the film as areas of importance to culture and tourism in 2010, and provincial tourism chief Yan Megawandi said the decision was “primarily” made to help raise funds for the Muhammadiyah elementary school on which the film and novel’s story are centered.

The film’s local and international success fueled a tourism boom on Belitung, with Indonesian airline Garuda reopening direct service from Jakarta to Tanjung Pandan, Belitung’s capital. A provincial government official that month said he had no hard data on the increase in tourist arrivals as a result of the film, but said that nearly all seats on flights to the island from Jakarta were booked in the first week it was open and that most arrivals were asking about information on how to visit the film’s locations.

Artinya:
Laskar Pelangi (bahasa Inggris: The Rainbow Troops) adalah sebuah film Indonesia tahun 2008 yang diadaptasi dari novel berjudul sama populer karya Andrea Hirata. Film mengikuti sekelompok anak-anak 10 sekolah dan dua guru inspiratif karena mereka berjuang dengan kemiskinan dan mengembangkan harapan untuk masa depan di desa Gantong pertanian dan timah pertambangan pulau Belitung lepas pantai Timur Sumatra. Film adalah terlaris tertinggi dalam sejarah kantor box Indonesia dan memenangkan sejumlah penghargaan lokal dan internasional.

Sinopsis
Film, ditetapkan pada tahun 1970, terbuka pada hari pertama tahun di sekolah dasar Muhammadiyah di Belitung. Sekolah kebutuhan 10 siswa tetapi adalah salah satu yang pendek sampai pada penghujung hari, ketika straggler mengisi jajaran untuk guru, Muslimah dan Harfan. Muslimah dubs anak-anak “The Rainbow Troops” (kadang-kadang diterjemahkan sebagai “The Rainbow prajurit”) dan film jejak perkembangan mereka dan hubungan dengan guru-guru.
Latar belakang dan dampak

Film “dilaporkan” biaya 8 milyar rupiah (US$ 890,000) untuk membuat dan setahun dalam produksi. Sebagian anak aktor dalam film dari Belitung, dan produser Mira Lesmana menjelaskan pilihan itu dengan berkata: “Menurut pendapat saya, tidak akan ada setiap aktor dengan hubungan yang lebih dalam peran daripada mereka yang lahir dan tinggal di Belitong seumur hidup mereka.”

Pemerintah Provinsi Bangka Belitung menyatakan beberapa lokasi yang digunakan dalam film sebagai daerah-daerah penting budaya dan Pariwisata di tahun 2010, dan kepala pariwisata Provinsi Yan Megawandi berkata “terutama” keputusan untuk membantu mengumpulkan dana untuk sekolah dasar Muhammadiyah di mana film dan novel ini cerita yang berpusat.

Kesuksesan film lokal dan internasional memicu ledakan pariwisata di Belitung, dengan maskapai penerbangan Indonesia Garuda pembukaan kembali layanan langsung dari Jakarta ke Tanjung Pandan, Belitung modal. Seorang pejabat pemerintah provinsi bulan itu mengatakan ia telah tidak ada data keras pada peningkatan kedatangan turis sebagai hasil dari film, tetapi mengatakan bahwa hampir semua kursi di penerbangan ke pulau dari Jakarta yang dipesan di minggu pertama terbuka dan bahwa kebanyakan pendatang yang bertanya tentang informasi tentang cara untuk mengunjungi lokasi film.

Smoga membantu^^

Jawaban:

Bulan Purnama

Purnama adalah fasa lunar yang terjadi ketika bulan benar-benar diterangi seperti yang terlihat dari bumi. Hal ini terjadi ketika bulan berada bertentangan matahari (kalau sudah di seberang bumi dari matahari; lebih tepatnya, Kapan ekliptika garis bujur matahari dan bulan berbeda dengan 180 derajat). [1] ini berarti bahwa belahan bulan yang dihadapi bumi (sisi dekat) hampir sepenuhnya diterangi oleh matahari dan muncul bulat (sementara sisi jauh hampir sepenuhnya unilluminated).

Gerhana bulan dapat terjadi hanya pada bulan penuh, mana bulan ‘s orbit memungkinkan untuk melewati bayangan bumi. Gerhana bulan terjadi setiap bulan karena bulan biasanya melewati di atas atau di bawah bayang-bayang bumi (yang sebagian besar dibatasi untuk pesawat ekliptika). Gerhana bulan dapat terjadi hanya ketika bulan purnama terjadi di dua node orbit, naik atau turun node. Hal ini menyebabkan gerhana hanya terjadi tentang setiap 6 bulan, dan sering 2 minggu sebelum atau sesudah gerhana matahari pada bulan baru di node yang berlawanan.

Full Moon

A full moon is the lunar phase that occurs when the Moon is completely illuminated as seen from the Earth. This occurs when the moon is in opposition to the Sun (when it is on the opposite side of the Earth from the Sun; more precisely, when the ecliptic longitudes of the Sun and Moon differ by 180 degrees).[1] This means that the hemisphere of the Moon that is facing the Earth (the near side) is almost fully illuminated by the Sun and appears round (while the far side is almost completely unilluminated).

Lunar eclipses can occur only at full moon, where the Moon’s orbit allows it to pass through the Earth’s shadow. Lunar eclipses do not occur every month because the Moon usually passes above or below the Earth’s shadow (which is mostly restricted to the ecliptic plane). Lunar eclipses can occur only when the full moon occurs near the two nodes of the orbit, either the ascending or descending node. This causes eclipses to only occur about every 6 months, and often 2 weeks before or after a solar eclipse at new moon at the opposite node.

The time interval between similar lunar phases—the synodic month—averages about 29.53 days. Therefore, in those lunar calendars in which each month begins on the new moon, the full moon falls on either the 14th or 15th of the lunar month. Because calendar months have a whole number of days, lunar months may be either 29 or 30 days long.

Source:

Text for moderator

Example: presentation about gerund

السلام عليكم ورحمةالله وبركاته

1. Hi ladies and gentleman, may I have your attention.

The honorable Mrs.Shanti and the dearest friends,

Good morning

2. First of all, I would like to welcome you all to this.

The audience presentation in this occasion we would like to have a presentation about GERUND.

3. Allow us to introduce the speaker presenter…

This is Mrs.Yolanda; she is the first source man of gerund definition

Beside her is Mr. Mike, he is 2nd source man of gerund part

And me Laura as moderator

4. Let us start this opening presentation by saying Basmallah

5. OK friends, I would like to welcome the 1st source man to deliver the information. All right, Mrs.Yolanda the floor is yours.

6. Thanks for the informative and interesting talk. Then welcome to the 2nd source man. Mr. mike time is yours

7. Thanks to 2nd source man. Inviting all right friends, now we are going to discussion question and answer session. There will be two sessions and each session is three questions from three participants.

Put your hands up. Don’t forget to mention your name. Any question? Please who first??

8. Ok here you are Mrs. Watson, …

9. Thanks for all the questioners,

Let take look at the answer of Mrs. Watson question…

10. Are you satisfied with the answer, Mrs. Watson?

Ok friends, do you want to adding?

11. Finally we come to the end of our presentation.

We would like to say thanks again to presenter for the informative and interesting talk and to audiences for active participation.

Hopefully the presentation will be beneficial for everybody. Thanks for your attention

السلام عليكم ورحمةالله وبركاته

Contoh Analytical Exposition – The Importance of Breakfast

Why is breakfast important? “Breakfast like a King, Lunch like a Prince and Dine like a Pauper” It’s a well known phrase, but do you follow it?

Breakfast provides many benefits to our health and wellbeing. Breakfast provides the body and brain with fuel after an overnight fast – that’s where its name originates, breaking the fast! Without breakfast you are effectively running on empty, like trying to start the car with no petrol!

Breakfast support cognitive function. Breakfast also restores glucose levels, an essential carbohydrate that is needed for the brain to function. Breakfast provides energy, studies have shown how eating breakfast can improve memory and concentration levels and it can also make us happier as it can improve mood and lower stress levels.

Breakfast provides energy needs. People’s energy needs vary depending on activity levels and life stage but typically men require more energy than women. Growing children require a lot of energy, as an example boys aged 7-10 years should consume approximately 1970 kcals per day, and girls aged 7-10 years should consume approximately 1740 kcals.

Terjemahan – Pentingnya Sarapan

Mengapa melakukan sarapan itu penting? “Sarapan seperti seorang raja, makan siang seperti Pangeran dan makan malam layaknya seperti orang yang tidak punya” itu adalah frase yang cukup terkenal, tetapi apakah Anda memahami pentingnya sarapan?

Sarapan memberikan banyak manfaat bagi kesehatan dan kenyamanan kita. Makan pagi memberikan tubuh dan otak asupan bahan bakar setelah berpuasa (tidak makan) selama satu malam – dari sini nama “breakfast itu berasal (break = berbuka, fast = puasa) Tanpa sarapan Anda secara bagaikan berlari dalam keadaan lapar, seperti mencoba untuk menyalakan mobil tapi tidak ada bensin.

Sarapan juga mendukung daya kognitif juga mengembalikan kadar glukosa, yaitu karbohidrat penting yang dibutuhkan otak untuk bisa berfungsi. Makan pagi menyediakan tenaga, penelitian telah menunjukkan bagaimana makan pagi dapat meningkatkan tingkat memori dan konsentrasi, juga dapat membuat kita merasa lebih bahagia karena dapat meningkatkan mood dan menurunkan suasana stres.

Sarapan menyediakan kebutuhan energi yang dibutuhkan. Kebutuhan energi setiap orang itu berbeda tergantung pada pada kegiatan dan tahapan hidup. Meski begitu secara umum laki-laki membutuhkan energi lebih banyak dari pada permepuan. Pertumbuhan anak-anak juga membutuhkan banyak energi, sebagai contoh, anak laki-laki berusia 7-10 tahun harus mengkonsumsi sekitar 1970 kkal per hari, dan anak perempuan berusia 7-10 harus mengkonsumsi sekitar 1740 Kkal.

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