Present Perfect Tense Contoh Positif Negatif Interogatif

Affirmative:
– I have visited Istanbul.
– She has done her homework.
– They have finished their project.

Negative:
– I have not visited Istanbul.
– She hasn’t done her homework.
– They haven’t finished their project.

Interrogative:
– Have I visited Istanbul?
– Has she done her homework?
– Have they finished their project?

(+) we are the best

(-) we are not the best

(?) Are we the best ?

(+) You have finished reading chapter 2.
(-) You have not finished reading chapter 2.
(?) Have you finished reading chapter 2?

+ She has done her homework
– She has not done her homework
? Has she done herhomework?

artinya : + dia telah mengaerjakan pr nya
– dia telah tidak mengerjakan pr nya
? apakah dia telah mengerjakan prnya
SEMOGA BERMANFAAT

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

Rumus untuk kalimat verbal :

(+) S + have / has + verb 3 (past participle)

(-) S + have / has + not + verb 3 (past participle)

(?) Have / has  + S + verb 3 (past participle)

Contoh kalimat verbal :

(+) Father has fixed the broken window

(-) She hasn’t recognized the man at first

(?) Have you met her yesterday?

(+) They have completed the task earlier

(-) They haven’t built the tree house yet

(?) Has he told you that we have an exam today?

Rumus untuk kalimat nominal :

(+) S + has / have + been + non verb + O

(-) S + has / have + not + been +  non verb + O

(?) Has / have + S + been +  non verb + O

Contoh kalimat nominal :

(+) They have been best friends since they were kid

(-) He hasn’t been sick yesterday. So we made an appointment to meet

(?) Has he ever been to abroad before?

(+) There have been many ups and downs in their marriages

(-) It has not been another excellent year for her

(?) Have you been busy for these two weeks? Because you never phoned me

Catatan :

Have digunakan untuk kata ganti orang pertama (I / you / we / they) dan subjek jamak. Has digunakan untuk orang ketiga tunggal (she / he) dan subjek tunggal (it)

==== SEMOGA MEMBANTU ====

Penjelasan:

artinya==

1.•aku telah belajar bahasa Jepang selama dua bulan(+)

•aku tidak belajar bahasa Jepang selama dua bulan(-)

•apa aku belajar bahasa Jepang selama dua bulan?(?)

2.•aku melihatnya hari ini(+)

•aku tidak melihatnya hari ini(-)

•apa aku melihatnya hari ini?(?)

3.•aku membaca tiga jurnal tentang covid-19(+)

•aku tidak membaca tiga jurnal tentang covid-19(-)

•apa aku sudah membaca tiga jurnal tentang covid-19?(?)

penjelasan tentang (+-?)

kalimat positif(?) dengan negatif(-) merupakan kebalikan satu sama lain. yaitu, kalimat positif adalah kalimat yang tidak menggunakan kata “tidak(not)”, sementara kata negatif adalah kata yang menggunakan kata “tidak/not” dalam kalimatnya.

kalimat (?) adalah kalimat pertanyaan. Yang dimana kalimat tersebut harus berupa pertanyaan yang mengikuti kalimat positif(+) dan negatif (-)

sekian..

present tenses
(+) i go to school
(-) i don’t go to school
(?) do you go to school?
present continuous tenses
(+) she is crying because him
(-) she isn’t crying because him
(?) is she crying because him?
present perfect tenses
(+) she has swept the floor
(-) she hasn’t swept the floor
(?) has she swept the floor
present perfect continuous tenses
(+) we have been studying english
(-) we haven’t been studying english
(?) have we been studying english?
past tenses
(+) they spoke english loudly
(-) they didn’t speak english loudly
(?) did they speak english loudly?

Rumus umum dari Present Perfect Tense ada pada gambar yaa

(+) I have tried Nasi Goreng from Indonesia

(-) I haven’t tried Nasi Goreng from Indonesia

(?) Have I tried Nasi Goreng from Indonesia?

(+) She has built a snowman

(-) She hasn’t built a snowman

(?) Has she built a snowman?

(+) You have gone to Sulawesi

(-) You haven’t gone to Sulawesi

(?) Have you gone to Sulawesi?

(+) We have played this game

(-) We haven’t played this game

(?) Have we played this game

(+) He has planted an onion in front of his house

(-) He hasn’t planted an onion in front of his house

(?) Has he planted an onion in front of his house?

(+) They have given me a noodles

(-) They haven’t given me a noodles

(?) Have they given me a noodles

(+) Sinta has talked about Maulida

(-) Sinta hasn’t talked about Maulida

(?) Has Sinta talked about Maulida?

(+) My aunt has cooked my favorite food

(-) My aunt hasn’t cooked my favorite food

(?) Has my aunt cooked my favorite food

(+) The cat has grown

(-) The cat hasn’t grown

(?) Has the cat grown?

(+) The baby has spoken

(-) The baby hasn’t spoken

(?) Has the baby spoken?

Jawaban:

– contoh kalimat present perfect tense positif

1. I have bought a new car.

2. My sister has started a new job this week.

3. She has already submitted her paper.

4. We have been to Singapore.

5. Peter has gone to the bookstore.

6. There has been an accident near here.

7. My father has broken his leg.

8. My students have improved their English.

9. They have had a newborn baby.

10. My friends and I have worked hard this month.

– negatif:

1. I haven’t bought a new laptop yet.

2. My sister has not started a new business.

3. Julia hasn’t finished her Science project.

4. We have not been to Australia.

5. He has not gone to the gymnastic class.

6. There hasn’t been any rain this month.

7. My father has never cut his hair himself.

8. My students haven’t been lazy this semester.

9. They haven’t got a baby girl yet.

10. My friends and I haven’t gone out together this month.

– interogatif:

1. Have you bought a new car?

2. Has your sister started a new business?

3. Has Julia finished her Science project?

4. Have they been to Singapore?

5. Who has gone to the bookstore?

6. Has there been an accident near here?

7. When has your father broken his leg?

8.How long have your students improved their English?

9. Have they got a baby girl already?

10. Why have your friends and you worked hard this month?

Penjelasan:

maaf kalo salah

bisa dilihat difoto ya

semoga membantu,, selamat belajar

1. (+)simple present tense = subject+v1+object
kalo subjectnya she,he,it orang ke3 tambahin s atau s untuk verbnya
(-) s+do/does not +v1 +o
(?)do/does +s+v1+o
2.
(+) s+to be+v ing+o
(-) s+to be+not + ving+o
(?) to be +s +ving +o

PRESENT TENSE

1. Simple Present (Kebiasaan/sederhana sekarang) 
Simple Present adalah bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk menyatakan perbuatan. Dimana perbuatan itu sedang dikenakan atau sesuatu yang merupakan kebiasaan sehari-hari. Ciri-ciri keterangannya antara lain every day, every Sunday, every month, every year, every week, etcØ Rumus :A. Bentuk NominalI/You/We/They + To Be (am/are)
 He/She/It + To Be (is) 
Contoh:1) She is here every Monday.Dia berada disini setiap hari Senin.2) We are at cinema every night.Kami berada di bioskop setiap malam3) He is very poorDia sangat miskin

B. Bentuk VerbalI/You/We/They + VERB IHe/She/It + VERB I (s/es)Contoh:1) We go lo school every day.Setiap hari kami pergi ke sekolah.2) They study Math at school.Mereka belajar matematika di Sekolah3) He watches movie in the eveningDia nonton bioskop pada sore hari.

Ø Penggunaan Present Tense :– Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan yang menjadi kebiasaan sering dilakukan (habitual action).Contoh:1. They go to school every day.Mereka pergi ke sekolah setiap hari. 
2. He goes to the office at 7 o’clock.Dia pergi ke kantor pada jam 7. 
– Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kebenaran umum (general truth) atau suatu kejadian yang tidak dapat disangkal (dan dulu sampai sekarang tidak mengalami perubahan).Contoh:1. The sun sets in the west.Matahari terbenam di barat2. The world is around.Dunia (adalah) bulat3. The ice is coldItu rasanya dingin.

Ø Simple Present Tense dalam Bentuk Kalimat Tanya (Interrogative) :Jika hendak membuat kalimat tanya, maka ditambahkan kata bantu di depan Subject, yaitu: 
– To Be (is/am/are) pada kalimat Bentuk Nominal? : To Be (am/are) + I/You/We/They ? : To Be (is) + He/She/It) 
– Do untuk I/You/They/We dan Does untuk He/She/It pada kalimat Bentuk Verbal.? : Do + I/You/We/They + VERB I ? : Does + He/She/It + VERB I (s/es) 
Contoh:1. Are you a new student here ?Apakah anda siswa baru disini ?2. Do you speak English ?Apakah kamu berbahasa Inggris ?3. Does he go to Ball every day ?Apakah dia pergi ke Bali setiap hari ?Catatan: 
Perlu diingat, apabila kalimat Interrogative dipergunakan pada orang ketiga tunggal (he/she/it) pada Bentuk Verbal, maka kata kerjanya tidak mendapatkan tambahan apa-apa:Contoh : Does she goes to ….. menjadi Does she go to …… 

PAST TENSE

2. Past Continuous Tense (Sedang berlangsung lampau) 
Past continuous tense ialah bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk menyatakan peristiwa yang sedang berlangsung di masa lampau.Rumus:
I / He / She / it + was + VI + ing
 We / you / they + were +V I + ing
 Contoh:
 1) t was writing a lesson all day, yesterday.
 .
 2) They were studying math yesterday  

Ø Penggunaan Past Continuous Tense:— Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sedang terjadi di waktu lampau.Contoh: We were going out at! afternoon last Sunday. Kami sedang keluar sepanjang sore hari Minggu lalu. 
— Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sudah dimulai namun masih tetap berlangsung ketika kejadian lain terjadi di waktu lampau.Contoh: When you called me, I was studying English. Ketika kau menelepon say
Ø Past Continuous Tense dalam Bentuk Kalimat Tanya (Interrogative) :Jika hendak membuat kalimat tanya, maka To Be (was/were) .diletakkan di depan Subject.? : Was + I / He / She / it + V I + ing ? : Were + We / you / they + V I + ing Contoh: 1. Was I shutting the door when they came ? Apakah saya sedang menutup pintu ketika mereka datang ? 2. Were you painting this picture when they met him? Apakah kamu sedang melukis gambar ini ketika mereka bertemu dia ? 
Ø Past Continuous Tense dalam Bentuk Kalimat Menyangkal (Negative):Jika hendak membuat kalimat menyangkal, maka ditambahkan -not di belakang To Be (was/were).
– : I / He / She / it + Was + not + V I + ing – : We / you / they + Were + not + V I + ing Contoh: 1. We were not repairing the car when he went to Solo. Kami tidak sedang memperbaiki mobil ketika dia pergi ke Solo. 2. She was not helping her mother when we studied. Dia tidak sedang menolong ibunya ketika kami belajar. 
Ø Tanda Waktu (Time Signal) :Tanda waktu yang seringkali digunakan dalam bentuk Past Continuous Tense adalah sebagai berikut:when (ketika) – biasanya diikuti oleh Past Tense while (selagi. Sementara) – biasanya diikuti oleh Past Continuous Tense as {ketika) all day yesterday (sepanjang hari kemarin) the whole day last Monday (sepanjang hari Senin yang lalu)

+ i play volleyball in my spare time
-i don’t play volleyball in my spare time
? do you play volleyball in your spare time?

Affirmative:
– I have visited Istanbul.
– She has done her homework.
– They have finished their project.

Negative:
– I have not visited Istanbul.
– She hasn’t done her homework.
– They haven’t finished their project.

Interrogative:
– Have I visited Istanbul?
– Has she done her homework?
– Have they finished their project?

(+) we are the best

(-) we are not the best

(?) Are we the best ?

(+) You have finished reading chapter 2.
(-) You have not finished reading chapter 2.
(?) Have you finished reading chapter 2?

+ She has done her homework
– She has not done her homework
? Has she done herhomework?

artinya : + dia telah mengaerjakan pr nya
– dia telah tidak mengerjakan pr nya
? apakah dia telah mengerjakan prnya
SEMOGA BERMANFAAT

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

Rumus untuk kalimat verbal :

(+) S + have / has + verb 3 (past participle)

(-) S + have / has + not + verb 3 (past participle)

(?) Have / has  + S + verb 3 (past participle)

Contoh kalimat verbal :

(+) Father has fixed the broken window

(-) She hasn’t recognized the man at first

(?) Have you met her yesterday?

(+) They have completed the task earlier

(-) They haven’t built the tree house yet

(?) Has he told you that we have an exam today?

Rumus untuk kalimat nominal :

(+) S + has / have + been + non verb + O

(-) S + has / have + not + been +  non verb + O

(?) Has / have + S + been +  non verb + O

Contoh kalimat nominal :

(+) They have been best friends since they were kid

(-) He hasn’t been sick yesterday. So we made an appointment to meet

(?) Has he ever been to abroad before?

(+) There have been many ups and downs in their marriages

(-) It has not been another excellent year for her

(?) Have you been busy for these two weeks? Because you never phoned me

Catatan :

Have digunakan untuk kata ganti orang pertama (I / you / we / they) dan subjek jamak. Has digunakan untuk orang ketiga tunggal (she / he) dan subjek tunggal (it)

==== SEMOGA MEMBANTU ====

Penjelasan:

artinya==

1.•aku telah belajar bahasa Jepang selama dua bulan(+)

•aku tidak belajar bahasa Jepang selama dua bulan(-)

•apa aku belajar bahasa Jepang selama dua bulan?(?)

2.•aku melihatnya hari ini(+)

•aku tidak melihatnya hari ini(-)

•apa aku melihatnya hari ini?(?)

3.•aku membaca tiga jurnal tentang covid-19(+)

•aku tidak membaca tiga jurnal tentang covid-19(-)

•apa aku sudah membaca tiga jurnal tentang covid-19?(?)

penjelasan tentang (+-?)

kalimat positif(?) dengan negatif(-) merupakan kebalikan satu sama lain. yaitu, kalimat positif adalah kalimat yang tidak menggunakan kata “tidak(not)”, sementara kata negatif adalah kata yang menggunakan kata “tidak/not” dalam kalimatnya.

kalimat (?) adalah kalimat pertanyaan. Yang dimana kalimat tersebut harus berupa pertanyaan yang mengikuti kalimat positif(+) dan negatif (-)

sekian..

present tenses
(+) i go to school
(-) i don’t go to school
(?) do you go to school?
present continuous tenses
(+) she is crying because him
(-) she isn’t crying because him
(?) is she crying because him?
present perfect tenses
(+) she has swept the floor
(-) she hasn’t swept the floor
(?) has she swept the floor
present perfect continuous tenses
(+) we have been studying english
(-) we haven’t been studying english
(?) have we been studying english?
past tenses
(+) they spoke english loudly
(-) they didn’t speak english loudly
(?) did they speak english loudly?

Rumus umum dari Present Perfect Tense ada pada gambar yaa

(+) I have tried Nasi Goreng from Indonesia

(-) I haven’t tried Nasi Goreng from Indonesia

(?) Have I tried Nasi Goreng from Indonesia?

(+) She has built a snowman

(-) She hasn’t built a snowman

(?) Has she built a snowman?

(+) You have gone to Sulawesi

(-) You haven’t gone to Sulawesi

(?) Have you gone to Sulawesi?

(+) We have played this game

(-) We haven’t played this game

(?) Have we played this game

(+) He has planted an onion in front of his house

(-) He hasn’t planted an onion in front of his house

(?) Has he planted an onion in front of his house?

(+) They have given me a noodles

(-) They haven’t given me a noodles

(?) Have they given me a noodles

(+) Sinta has talked about Maulida

(-) Sinta hasn’t talked about Maulida

(?) Has Sinta talked about Maulida?

(+) My aunt has cooked my favorite food

(-) My aunt hasn’t cooked my favorite food

(?) Has my aunt cooked my favorite food

(+) The cat has grown

(-) The cat hasn’t grown

(?) Has the cat grown?

(+) The baby has spoken

(-) The baby hasn’t spoken

(?) Has the baby spoken?

Jawaban:

– contoh kalimat present perfect tense positif

1. I have bought a new car.

2. My sister has started a new job this week.

3. She has already submitted her paper.

4. We have been to Singapore.

5. Peter has gone to the bookstore.

6. There has been an accident near here.

7. My father has broken his leg.

8. My students have improved their English.

9. They have had a newborn baby.

10. My friends and I have worked hard this month.

– negatif:

1. I haven’t bought a new laptop yet.

2. My sister has not started a new business.

3. Julia hasn’t finished her Science project.

4. We have not been to Australia.

5. He has not gone to the gymnastic class.

6. There hasn’t been any rain this month.

7. My father has never cut his hair himself.

8. My students haven’t been lazy this semester.

9. They haven’t got a baby girl yet.

10. My friends and I haven’t gone out together this month.

– interogatif:

1. Have you bought a new car?

2. Has your sister started a new business?

3. Has Julia finished her Science project?

4. Have they been to Singapore?

5. Who has gone to the bookstore?

6. Has there been an accident near here?

7. When has your father broken his leg?

8.How long have your students improved their English?

9. Have they got a baby girl already?

10. Why have your friends and you worked hard this month?

Penjelasan:

maaf kalo salah

bisa dilihat difoto ya

semoga membantu,, selamat belajar

1. (+)simple present tense = subject+v1+object
kalo subjectnya she,he,it orang ke3 tambahin s atau s untuk verbnya
(-) s+do/does not +v1 +o
(?)do/does +s+v1+o
2.
(+) s+to be+v ing+o
(-) s+to be+not + ving+o
(?) to be +s +ving +o

PRESENT TENSE

1. Simple Present (Kebiasaan/sederhana sekarang) 
Simple Present adalah bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk menyatakan perbuatan. Dimana perbuatan itu sedang dikenakan atau sesuatu yang merupakan kebiasaan sehari-hari. Ciri-ciri keterangannya antara lain every day, every Sunday, every month, every year, every week, etcØ Rumus :A. Bentuk NominalI/You/We/They + To Be (am/are)
 He/She/It + To Be (is) 
Contoh:1) She is here every Monday.Dia berada disini setiap hari Senin.2) We are at cinema every night.Kami berada di bioskop setiap malam3) He is very poorDia sangat miskin

B. Bentuk VerbalI/You/We/They + VERB IHe/She/It + VERB I (s/es)Contoh:1) We go lo school every day.Setiap hari kami pergi ke sekolah.2) They study Math at school.Mereka belajar matematika di Sekolah3) He watches movie in the eveningDia nonton bioskop pada sore hari.

Ø Penggunaan Present Tense :– Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan yang menjadi kebiasaan sering dilakukan (habitual action).Contoh:1. They go to school every day.Mereka pergi ke sekolah setiap hari. 
2. He goes to the office at 7 o’clock.Dia pergi ke kantor pada jam 7. 
– Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kebenaran umum (general truth) atau suatu kejadian yang tidak dapat disangkal (dan dulu sampai sekarang tidak mengalami perubahan).Contoh:1. The sun sets in the west.Matahari terbenam di barat2. The world is around.Dunia (adalah) bulat3. The ice is coldItu rasanya dingin.

Ø Simple Present Tense dalam Bentuk Kalimat Tanya (Interrogative) :Jika hendak membuat kalimat tanya, maka ditambahkan kata bantu di depan Subject, yaitu: 
– To Be (is/am/are) pada kalimat Bentuk Nominal? : To Be (am/are) + I/You/We/They ? : To Be (is) + He/She/It) 
– Do untuk I/You/They/We dan Does untuk He/She/It pada kalimat Bentuk Verbal.? : Do + I/You/We/They + VERB I ? : Does + He/She/It + VERB I (s/es) 
Contoh:1. Are you a new student here ?Apakah anda siswa baru disini ?2. Do you speak English ?Apakah kamu berbahasa Inggris ?3. Does he go to Ball every day ?Apakah dia pergi ke Bali setiap hari ?Catatan: 
Perlu diingat, apabila kalimat Interrogative dipergunakan pada orang ketiga tunggal (he/she/it) pada Bentuk Verbal, maka kata kerjanya tidak mendapatkan tambahan apa-apa:Contoh : Does she goes to ….. menjadi Does she go to …… 

PAST TENSE

2. Past Continuous Tense (Sedang berlangsung lampau) 
Past continuous tense ialah bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk menyatakan peristiwa yang sedang berlangsung di masa lampau.Rumus:
I / He / She / it + was + VI + ing
 We / you / they + were +V I + ing
 Contoh:
 1) t was writing a lesson all day, yesterday.
 .
 2) They were studying math yesterday  

Ø Penggunaan Past Continuous Tense:— Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sedang terjadi di waktu lampau.Contoh: We were going out at! afternoon last Sunday. Kami sedang keluar sepanjang sore hari Minggu lalu. 
— Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sudah dimulai namun masih tetap berlangsung ketika kejadian lain terjadi di waktu lampau.Contoh: When you called me, I was studying English. Ketika kau menelepon say
Ø Past Continuous Tense dalam Bentuk Kalimat Tanya (Interrogative) :Jika hendak membuat kalimat tanya, maka To Be (was/were) .diletakkan di depan Subject.? : Was + I / He / She / it + V I + ing ? : Were + We / you / they + V I + ing Contoh: 1. Was I shutting the door when they came ? Apakah saya sedang menutup pintu ketika mereka datang ? 2. Were you painting this picture when they met him? Apakah kamu sedang melukis gambar ini ketika mereka bertemu dia ? 
Ø Past Continuous Tense dalam Bentuk Kalimat Menyangkal (Negative):Jika hendak membuat kalimat menyangkal, maka ditambahkan -not di belakang To Be (was/were).
– : I / He / She / it + Was + not + V I + ing – : We / you / they + Were + not + V I + ing Contoh: 1. We were not repairing the car when he went to Solo. Kami tidak sedang memperbaiki mobil ketika dia pergi ke Solo. 2. She was not helping her mother when we studied. Dia tidak sedang menolong ibunya ketika kami belajar. 
Ø Tanda Waktu (Time Signal) :Tanda waktu yang seringkali digunakan dalam bentuk Past Continuous Tense adalah sebagai berikut:when (ketika) – biasanya diikuti oleh Past Tense while (selagi. Sementara) – biasanya diikuti oleh Past Continuous Tense as {ketika) all day yesterday (sepanjang hari kemarin) the whole day last Monday (sepanjang hari Senin yang lalu)

+ i play volleyball in my spare time
-i don’t play volleyball in my spare time
? do you play volleyball in your spare time?

Affirmative:
– I have visited Istanbul.
– She has done her homework.
– They have finished their project.

Negative:
– I have not visited Istanbul.
– She hasn’t done her homework.
– They haven’t finished their project.

Interrogative:
– Have I visited Istanbul?
– Has she done her homework?
– Have they finished their project?

(+) we are the best

(-) we are not the best

(?) Are we the best ?

(+) You have finished reading chapter 2.
(-) You have not finished reading chapter 2.
(?) Have you finished reading chapter 2?

+ She has done her homework
– She has not done her homework
? Has she done herhomework?

artinya : + dia telah mengaerjakan pr nya
– dia telah tidak mengerjakan pr nya
? apakah dia telah mengerjakan prnya
SEMOGA BERMANFAAT

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

Rumus untuk kalimat verbal :

(+) S + have / has + verb 3 (past participle)

(-) S + have / has + not + verb 3 (past participle)

(?) Have / has  + S + verb 3 (past participle)

Contoh kalimat verbal :

(+) Father has fixed the broken window

(-) She hasn’t recognized the man at first

(?) Have you met her yesterday?

(+) They have completed the task earlier

(-) They haven’t built the tree house yet

(?) Has he told you that we have an exam today?

Rumus untuk kalimat nominal :

(+) S + has / have + been + non verb + O

(-) S + has / have + not + been +  non verb + O

(?) Has / have + S + been +  non verb + O

Contoh kalimat nominal :

(+) They have been best friends since they were kid

(-) He hasn’t been sick yesterday. So we made an appointment to meet

(?) Has he ever been to abroad before?

(+) There have been many ups and downs in their marriages

(-) It has not been another excellent year for her

(?) Have you been busy for these two weeks? Because you never phoned me

Catatan :

Have digunakan untuk kata ganti orang pertama (I / you / we / they) dan subjek jamak. Has digunakan untuk orang ketiga tunggal (she / he) dan subjek tunggal (it)

==== SEMOGA MEMBANTU ====

Penjelasan:

artinya==

1.•aku telah belajar bahasa Jepang selama dua bulan(+)

•aku tidak belajar bahasa Jepang selama dua bulan(-)

•apa aku belajar bahasa Jepang selama dua bulan?(?)

2.•aku melihatnya hari ini(+)

•aku tidak melihatnya hari ini(-)

•apa aku melihatnya hari ini?(?)

3.•aku membaca tiga jurnal tentang covid-19(+)

•aku tidak membaca tiga jurnal tentang covid-19(-)

•apa aku sudah membaca tiga jurnal tentang covid-19?(?)

penjelasan tentang (+-?)

kalimat positif(?) dengan negatif(-) merupakan kebalikan satu sama lain. yaitu, kalimat positif adalah kalimat yang tidak menggunakan kata “tidak(not)”, sementara kata negatif adalah kata yang menggunakan kata “tidak/not” dalam kalimatnya.

kalimat (?) adalah kalimat pertanyaan. Yang dimana kalimat tersebut harus berupa pertanyaan yang mengikuti kalimat positif(+) dan negatif (-)

sekian..

present tenses
(+) i go to school
(-) i don’t go to school
(?) do you go to school?
present continuous tenses
(+) she is crying because him
(-) she isn’t crying because him
(?) is she crying because him?
present perfect tenses
(+) she has swept the floor
(-) she hasn’t swept the floor
(?) has she swept the floor
present perfect continuous tenses
(+) we have been studying english
(-) we haven’t been studying english
(?) have we been studying english?
past tenses
(+) they spoke english loudly
(-) they didn’t speak english loudly
(?) did they speak english loudly?

Rumus umum dari Present Perfect Tense ada pada gambar yaa

(+) I have tried Nasi Goreng from Indonesia

(-) I haven’t tried Nasi Goreng from Indonesia

(?) Have I tried Nasi Goreng from Indonesia?

(+) She has built a snowman

(-) She hasn’t built a snowman

(?) Has she built a snowman?

(+) You have gone to Sulawesi

(-) You haven’t gone to Sulawesi

(?) Have you gone to Sulawesi?

(+) We have played this game

(-) We haven’t played this game

(?) Have we played this game

(+) He has planted an onion in front of his house

(-) He hasn’t planted an onion in front of his house

(?) Has he planted an onion in front of his house?

(+) They have given me a noodles

(-) They haven’t given me a noodles

(?) Have they given me a noodles

(+) Sinta has talked about Maulida

(-) Sinta hasn’t talked about Maulida

(?) Has Sinta talked about Maulida?

(+) My aunt has cooked my favorite food

(-) My aunt hasn’t cooked my favorite food

(?) Has my aunt cooked my favorite food

(+) The cat has grown

(-) The cat hasn’t grown

(?) Has the cat grown?

(+) The baby has spoken

(-) The baby hasn’t spoken

(?) Has the baby spoken?

Jawaban:

– contoh kalimat present perfect tense positif

1. I have bought a new car.

2. My sister has started a new job this week.

3. She has already submitted her paper.

4. We have been to Singapore.

5. Peter has gone to the bookstore.

6. There has been an accident near here.

7. My father has broken his leg.

8. My students have improved their English.

9. They have had a newborn baby.

10. My friends and I have worked hard this month.

– negatif:

1. I haven’t bought a new laptop yet.

2. My sister has not started a new business.

3. Julia hasn’t finished her Science project.

4. We have not been to Australia.

5. He has not gone to the gymnastic class.

6. There hasn’t been any rain this month.

7. My father has never cut his hair himself.

8. My students haven’t been lazy this semester.

9. They haven’t got a baby girl yet.

10. My friends and I haven’t gone out together this month.

– interogatif:

1. Have you bought a new car?

2. Has your sister started a new business?

3. Has Julia finished her Science project?

4. Have they been to Singapore?

5. Who has gone to the bookstore?

6. Has there been an accident near here?

7. When has your father broken his leg?

8.How long have your students improved their English?

9. Have they got a baby girl already?

10. Why have your friends and you worked hard this month?

Penjelasan:

maaf kalo salah

bisa dilihat difoto ya

semoga membantu,, selamat belajar

1. (+)simple present tense = subject+v1+object
kalo subjectnya she,he,it orang ke3 tambahin s atau s untuk verbnya
(-) s+do/does not +v1 +o
(?)do/does +s+v1+o
2.
(+) s+to be+v ing+o
(-) s+to be+not + ving+o
(?) to be +s +ving +o

PRESENT TENSE

1. Simple Present (Kebiasaan/sederhana sekarang) 
Simple Present adalah bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk menyatakan perbuatan. Dimana perbuatan itu sedang dikenakan atau sesuatu yang merupakan kebiasaan sehari-hari. Ciri-ciri keterangannya antara lain every day, every Sunday, every month, every year, every week, etcØ Rumus :A. Bentuk NominalI/You/We/They + To Be (am/are)
 He/She/It + To Be (is) 
Contoh:1) She is here every Monday.Dia berada disini setiap hari Senin.2) We are at cinema every night.Kami berada di bioskop setiap malam3) He is very poorDia sangat miskin

B. Bentuk VerbalI/You/We/They + VERB IHe/She/It + VERB I (s/es)Contoh:1) We go lo school every day.Setiap hari kami pergi ke sekolah.2) They study Math at school.Mereka belajar matematika di Sekolah3) He watches movie in the eveningDia nonton bioskop pada sore hari.

Ø Penggunaan Present Tense :– Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan yang menjadi kebiasaan sering dilakukan (habitual action).Contoh:1. They go to school every day.Mereka pergi ke sekolah setiap hari. 
2. He goes to the office at 7 o’clock.Dia pergi ke kantor pada jam 7. 
– Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kebenaran umum (general truth) atau suatu kejadian yang tidak dapat disangkal (dan dulu sampai sekarang tidak mengalami perubahan).Contoh:1. The sun sets in the west.Matahari terbenam di barat2. The world is around.Dunia (adalah) bulat3. The ice is coldItu rasanya dingin.

Ø Simple Present Tense dalam Bentuk Kalimat Tanya (Interrogative) :Jika hendak membuat kalimat tanya, maka ditambahkan kata bantu di depan Subject, yaitu: 
– To Be (is/am/are) pada kalimat Bentuk Nominal? : To Be (am/are) + I/You/We/They ? : To Be (is) + He/She/It) 
– Do untuk I/You/They/We dan Does untuk He/She/It pada kalimat Bentuk Verbal.? : Do + I/You/We/They + VERB I ? : Does + He/She/It + VERB I (s/es) 
Contoh:1. Are you a new student here ?Apakah anda siswa baru disini ?2. Do you speak English ?Apakah kamu berbahasa Inggris ?3. Does he go to Ball every day ?Apakah dia pergi ke Bali setiap hari ?Catatan: 
Perlu diingat, apabila kalimat Interrogative dipergunakan pada orang ketiga tunggal (he/she/it) pada Bentuk Verbal, maka kata kerjanya tidak mendapatkan tambahan apa-apa:Contoh : Does she goes to ….. menjadi Does she go to …… 

PAST TENSE

2. Past Continuous Tense (Sedang berlangsung lampau) 
Past continuous tense ialah bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk menyatakan peristiwa yang sedang berlangsung di masa lampau.Rumus:
I / He / She / it + was + VI + ing
 We / you / they + were +V I + ing
 Contoh:
 1) t was writing a lesson all day, yesterday.
 .
 2) They were studying math yesterday  

Ø Penggunaan Past Continuous Tense:— Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sedang terjadi di waktu lampau.Contoh: We were going out at! afternoon last Sunday. Kami sedang keluar sepanjang sore hari Minggu lalu. 
— Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sudah dimulai namun masih tetap berlangsung ketika kejadian lain terjadi di waktu lampau.Contoh: When you called me, I was studying English. Ketika kau menelepon say
Ø Past Continuous Tense dalam Bentuk Kalimat Tanya (Interrogative) :Jika hendak membuat kalimat tanya, maka To Be (was/were) .diletakkan di depan Subject.? : Was + I / He / She / it + V I + ing ? : Were + We / you / they + V I + ing Contoh: 1. Was I shutting the door when they came ? Apakah saya sedang menutup pintu ketika mereka datang ? 2. Were you painting this picture when they met him? Apakah kamu sedang melukis gambar ini ketika mereka bertemu dia ? 
Ø Past Continuous Tense dalam Bentuk Kalimat Menyangkal (Negative):Jika hendak membuat kalimat menyangkal, maka ditambahkan -not di belakang To Be (was/were).
– : I / He / She / it + Was + not + V I + ing – : We / you / they + Were + not + V I + ing Contoh: 1. We were not repairing the car when he went to Solo. Kami tidak sedang memperbaiki mobil ketika dia pergi ke Solo. 2. She was not helping her mother when we studied. Dia tidak sedang menolong ibunya ketika kami belajar. 
Ø Tanda Waktu (Time Signal) :Tanda waktu yang seringkali digunakan dalam bentuk Past Continuous Tense adalah sebagai berikut:when (ketika) – biasanya diikuti oleh Past Tense while (selagi. Sementara) – biasanya diikuti oleh Past Continuous Tense as {ketika) all day yesterday (sepanjang hari kemarin) the whole day last Monday (sepanjang hari Senin yang lalu)

+ i play volleyball in my spare time
-i don’t play volleyball in my spare time
? do you play volleyball in your spare time?

Affirmative:
– I have visited Istanbul.
– She has done her homework.
– They have finished their project.

Negative:
– I have not visited Istanbul.
– She hasn’t done her homework.
– They haven’t finished their project.

Interrogative:
– Have I visited Istanbul?
– Has she done her homework?
– Have they finished their project?

(+) we are the best

(-) we are not the best

(?) Are we the best ?

(+) You have finished reading chapter 2.
(-) You have not finished reading chapter 2.
(?) Have you finished reading chapter 2?

+ She has done her homework
– She has not done her homework
? Has she done herhomework?

artinya : + dia telah mengaerjakan pr nya
– dia telah tidak mengerjakan pr nya
? apakah dia telah mengerjakan prnya
SEMOGA BERMANFAAT

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

Rumus untuk kalimat verbal :

(+) S + have / has + verb 3 (past participle)

(-) S + have / has + not + verb 3 (past participle)

(?) Have / has  + S + verb 3 (past participle)

Contoh kalimat verbal :

(+) Father has fixed the broken window

(-) She hasn’t recognized the man at first

(?) Have you met her yesterday?

(+) They have completed the task earlier

(-) They haven’t built the tree house yet

(?) Has he told you that we have an exam today?

Rumus untuk kalimat nominal :

(+) S + has / have + been + non verb + O

(-) S + has / have + not + been +  non verb + O

(?) Has / have + S + been +  non verb + O

Contoh kalimat nominal :

(+) They have been best friends since they were kid

(-) He hasn’t been sick yesterday. So we made an appointment to meet

(?) Has he ever been to abroad before?

(+) There have been many ups and downs in their marriages

(-) It has not been another excellent year for her

(?) Have you been busy for these two weeks? Because you never phoned me

Catatan :

Have digunakan untuk kata ganti orang pertama (I / you / we / they) dan subjek jamak. Has digunakan untuk orang ketiga tunggal (she / he) dan subjek tunggal (it)

==== SEMOGA MEMBANTU ====

Penjelasan:

artinya==

1.•aku telah belajar bahasa Jepang selama dua bulan(+)

•aku tidak belajar bahasa Jepang selama dua bulan(-)

•apa aku belajar bahasa Jepang selama dua bulan?(?)

2.•aku melihatnya hari ini(+)

•aku tidak melihatnya hari ini(-)

•apa aku melihatnya hari ini?(?)

3.•aku membaca tiga jurnal tentang covid-19(+)

•aku tidak membaca tiga jurnal tentang covid-19(-)

•apa aku sudah membaca tiga jurnal tentang covid-19?(?)

penjelasan tentang (+-?)

kalimat positif(?) dengan negatif(-) merupakan kebalikan satu sama lain. yaitu, kalimat positif adalah kalimat yang tidak menggunakan kata “tidak(not)”, sementara kata negatif adalah kata yang menggunakan kata “tidak/not” dalam kalimatnya.

kalimat (?) adalah kalimat pertanyaan. Yang dimana kalimat tersebut harus berupa pertanyaan yang mengikuti kalimat positif(+) dan negatif (-)

sekian..

present tenses
(+) i go to school
(-) i don’t go to school
(?) do you go to school?
present continuous tenses
(+) she is crying because him
(-) she isn’t crying because him
(?) is she crying because him?
present perfect tenses
(+) she has swept the floor
(-) she hasn’t swept the floor
(?) has she swept the floor
present perfect continuous tenses
(+) we have been studying english
(-) we haven’t been studying english
(?) have we been studying english?
past tenses
(+) they spoke english loudly
(-) they didn’t speak english loudly
(?) did they speak english loudly?

Rumus umum dari Present Perfect Tense ada pada gambar yaa

(+) I have tried Nasi Goreng from Indonesia

(-) I haven’t tried Nasi Goreng from Indonesia

(?) Have I tried Nasi Goreng from Indonesia?

(+) She has built a snowman

(-) She hasn’t built a snowman

(?) Has she built a snowman?

(+) You have gone to Sulawesi

(-) You haven’t gone to Sulawesi

(?) Have you gone to Sulawesi?

(+) We have played this game

(-) We haven’t played this game

(?) Have we played this game

(+) He has planted an onion in front of his house

(-) He hasn’t planted an onion in front of his house

(?) Has he planted an onion in front of his house?

(+) They have given me a noodles

(-) They haven’t given me a noodles

(?) Have they given me a noodles

(+) Sinta has talked about Maulida

(-) Sinta hasn’t talked about Maulida

(?) Has Sinta talked about Maulida?

(+) My aunt has cooked my favorite food

(-) My aunt hasn’t cooked my favorite food

(?) Has my aunt cooked my favorite food

(+) The cat has grown

(-) The cat hasn’t grown

(?) Has the cat grown?

(+) The baby has spoken

(-) The baby hasn’t spoken

(?) Has the baby spoken?

Jawaban:

– contoh kalimat present perfect tense positif

1. I have bought a new car.

2. My sister has started a new job this week.

3. She has already submitted her paper.

4. We have been to Singapore.

5. Peter has gone to the bookstore.

6. There has been an accident near here.

7. My father has broken his leg.

8. My students have improved their English.

9. They have had a newborn baby.

10. My friends and I have worked hard this month.

– negatif:

1. I haven’t bought a new laptop yet.

2. My sister has not started a new business.

3. Julia hasn’t finished her Science project.

4. We have not been to Australia.

5. He has not gone to the gymnastic class.

6. There hasn’t been any rain this month.

7. My father has never cut his hair himself.

8. My students haven’t been lazy this semester.

9. They haven’t got a baby girl yet.

10. My friends and I haven’t gone out together this month.

– interogatif:

1. Have you bought a new car?

2. Has your sister started a new business?

3. Has Julia finished her Science project?

4. Have they been to Singapore?

5. Who has gone to the bookstore?

6. Has there been an accident near here?

7. When has your father broken his leg?

8.How long have your students improved their English?

9. Have they got a baby girl already?

10. Why have your friends and you worked hard this month?

Penjelasan:

maaf kalo salah

bisa dilihat difoto ya

semoga membantu,, selamat belajar

1. (+)simple present tense = subject+v1+object
kalo subjectnya she,he,it orang ke3 tambahin s atau s untuk verbnya
(-) s+do/does not +v1 +o
(?)do/does +s+v1+o
2.
(+) s+to be+v ing+o
(-) s+to be+not + ving+o
(?) to be +s +ving +o

PRESENT TENSE

1. Simple Present (Kebiasaan/sederhana sekarang) 
Simple Present adalah bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk menyatakan perbuatan. Dimana perbuatan itu sedang dikenakan atau sesuatu yang merupakan kebiasaan sehari-hari. Ciri-ciri keterangannya antara lain every day, every Sunday, every month, every year, every week, etcØ Rumus :A. Bentuk NominalI/You/We/They + To Be (am/are)
 He/She/It + To Be (is) 
Contoh:1) She is here every Monday.Dia berada disini setiap hari Senin.2) We are at cinema every night.Kami berada di bioskop setiap malam3) He is very poorDia sangat miskin

B. Bentuk VerbalI/You/We/They + VERB IHe/She/It + VERB I (s/es)Contoh:1) We go lo school every day.Setiap hari kami pergi ke sekolah.2) They study Math at school.Mereka belajar matematika di Sekolah3) He watches movie in the eveningDia nonton bioskop pada sore hari.

Ø Penggunaan Present Tense :– Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan yang menjadi kebiasaan sering dilakukan (habitual action).Contoh:1. They go to school every day.Mereka pergi ke sekolah setiap hari. 
2. He goes to the office at 7 o’clock.Dia pergi ke kantor pada jam 7. 
– Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kebenaran umum (general truth) atau suatu kejadian yang tidak dapat disangkal (dan dulu sampai sekarang tidak mengalami perubahan).Contoh:1. The sun sets in the west.Matahari terbenam di barat2. The world is around.Dunia (adalah) bulat3. The ice is coldItu rasanya dingin.

Ø Simple Present Tense dalam Bentuk Kalimat Tanya (Interrogative) :Jika hendak membuat kalimat tanya, maka ditambahkan kata bantu di depan Subject, yaitu: 
– To Be (is/am/are) pada kalimat Bentuk Nominal? : To Be (am/are) + I/You/We/They ? : To Be (is) + He/She/It) 
– Do untuk I/You/They/We dan Does untuk He/She/It pada kalimat Bentuk Verbal.? : Do + I/You/We/They + VERB I ? : Does + He/She/It + VERB I (s/es) 
Contoh:1. Are you a new student here ?Apakah anda siswa baru disini ?2. Do you speak English ?Apakah kamu berbahasa Inggris ?3. Does he go to Ball every day ?Apakah dia pergi ke Bali setiap hari ?Catatan: 
Perlu diingat, apabila kalimat Interrogative dipergunakan pada orang ketiga tunggal (he/she/it) pada Bentuk Verbal, maka kata kerjanya tidak mendapatkan tambahan apa-apa:Contoh : Does she goes to ….. menjadi Does she go to …… 

PAST TENSE

2. Past Continuous Tense (Sedang berlangsung lampau) 
Past continuous tense ialah bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk menyatakan peristiwa yang sedang berlangsung di masa lampau.Rumus:
I / He / She / it + was + VI + ing
 We / you / they + were +V I + ing
 Contoh:
 1) t was writing a lesson all day, yesterday.
 .
 2) They were studying math yesterday  

Ø Penggunaan Past Continuous Tense:— Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sedang terjadi di waktu lampau.Contoh: We were going out at! afternoon last Sunday. Kami sedang keluar sepanjang sore hari Minggu lalu. 
— Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sudah dimulai namun masih tetap berlangsung ketika kejadian lain terjadi di waktu lampau.Contoh: When you called me, I was studying English. Ketika kau menelepon say
Ø Past Continuous Tense dalam Bentuk Kalimat Tanya (Interrogative) :Jika hendak membuat kalimat tanya, maka To Be (was/were) .diletakkan di depan Subject.? : Was + I / He / She / it + V I + ing ? : Were + We / you / they + V I + ing Contoh: 1. Was I shutting the door when they came ? Apakah saya sedang menutup pintu ketika mereka datang ? 2. Were you painting this picture when they met him? Apakah kamu sedang melukis gambar ini ketika mereka bertemu dia ? 
Ø Past Continuous Tense dalam Bentuk Kalimat Menyangkal (Negative):Jika hendak membuat kalimat menyangkal, maka ditambahkan -not di belakang To Be (was/were).
– : I / He / She / it + Was + not + V I + ing – : We / you / they + Were + not + V I + ing Contoh: 1. We were not repairing the car when he went to Solo. Kami tidak sedang memperbaiki mobil ketika dia pergi ke Solo. 2. She was not helping her mother when we studied. Dia tidak sedang menolong ibunya ketika kami belajar. 
Ø Tanda Waktu (Time Signal) :Tanda waktu yang seringkali digunakan dalam bentuk Past Continuous Tense adalah sebagai berikut:when (ketika) – biasanya diikuti oleh Past Tense while (selagi. Sementara) – biasanya diikuti oleh Past Continuous Tense as {ketika) all day yesterday (sepanjang hari kemarin) the whole day last Monday (sepanjang hari Senin yang lalu)

+ i play volleyball in my spare time
-i don’t play volleyball in my spare time
? do you play volleyball in your spare time?

Affirmative:
– I have visited Istanbul.
– She has done her homework.
– They have finished their project.

Negative:
– I have not visited Istanbul.
– She hasn’t done her homework.
– They haven’t finished their project.

Interrogative:
– Have I visited Istanbul?
– Has she done her homework?
– Have they finished their project?

(+) we are the best

(-) we are not the best

(?) Are we the best ?

(+) You have finished reading chapter 2.
(-) You have not finished reading chapter 2.
(?) Have you finished reading chapter 2?

+ She has done her homework
– She has not done her homework
? Has she done herhomework?

artinya : + dia telah mengaerjakan pr nya
– dia telah tidak mengerjakan pr nya
? apakah dia telah mengerjakan prnya
SEMOGA BERMANFAAT

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

Rumus untuk kalimat verbal :

(+) S + have / has + verb 3 (past participle)

(-) S + have / has + not + verb 3 (past participle)

(?) Have / has  + S + verb 3 (past participle)

Contoh kalimat verbal :

(+) Father has fixed the broken window

(-) She hasn’t recognized the man at first

(?) Have you met her yesterday?

(+) They have completed the task earlier

(-) They haven’t built the tree house yet

(?) Has he told you that we have an exam today?

Rumus untuk kalimat nominal :

(+) S + has / have + been + non verb + O

(-) S + has / have + not + been +  non verb + O

(?) Has / have + S + been +  non verb + O

Contoh kalimat nominal :

(+) They have been best friends since they were kid

(-) He hasn’t been sick yesterday. So we made an appointment to meet

(?) Has he ever been to abroad before?

(+) There have been many ups and downs in their marriages

(-) It has not been another excellent year for her

(?) Have you been busy for these two weeks? Because you never phoned me

Catatan :

Have digunakan untuk kata ganti orang pertama (I / you / we / they) dan subjek jamak. Has digunakan untuk orang ketiga tunggal (she / he) dan subjek tunggal (it)

==== SEMOGA MEMBANTU ====

Penjelasan:

artinya==

1.•aku telah belajar bahasa Jepang selama dua bulan(+)

•aku tidak belajar bahasa Jepang selama dua bulan(-)

•apa aku belajar bahasa Jepang selama dua bulan?(?)

2.•aku melihatnya hari ini(+)

•aku tidak melihatnya hari ini(-)

•apa aku melihatnya hari ini?(?)

3.•aku membaca tiga jurnal tentang covid-19(+)

•aku tidak membaca tiga jurnal tentang covid-19(-)

•apa aku sudah membaca tiga jurnal tentang covid-19?(?)

penjelasan tentang (+-?)

kalimat positif(?) dengan negatif(-) merupakan kebalikan satu sama lain. yaitu, kalimat positif adalah kalimat yang tidak menggunakan kata “tidak(not)”, sementara kata negatif adalah kata yang menggunakan kata “tidak/not” dalam kalimatnya.

kalimat (?) adalah kalimat pertanyaan. Yang dimana kalimat tersebut harus berupa pertanyaan yang mengikuti kalimat positif(+) dan negatif (-)

sekian..

present tenses
(+) i go to school
(-) i don’t go to school
(?) do you go to school?
present continuous tenses
(+) she is crying because him
(-) she isn’t crying because him
(?) is she crying because him?
present perfect tenses
(+) she has swept the floor
(-) she hasn’t swept the floor
(?) has she swept the floor
present perfect continuous tenses
(+) we have been studying english
(-) we haven’t been studying english
(?) have we been studying english?
past tenses
(+) they spoke english loudly
(-) they didn’t speak english loudly
(?) did they speak english loudly?

Rumus umum dari Present Perfect Tense ada pada gambar yaa

(+) I have tried Nasi Goreng from Indonesia

(-) I haven’t tried Nasi Goreng from Indonesia

(?) Have I tried Nasi Goreng from Indonesia?

(+) She has built a snowman

(-) She hasn’t built a snowman

(?) Has she built a snowman?

(+) You have gone to Sulawesi

(-) You haven’t gone to Sulawesi

(?) Have you gone to Sulawesi?

(+) We have played this game

(-) We haven’t played this game

(?) Have we played this game

(+) He has planted an onion in front of his house

(-) He hasn’t planted an onion in front of his house

(?) Has he planted an onion in front of his house?

(+) They have given me a noodles

(-) They haven’t given me a noodles

(?) Have they given me a noodles

(+) Sinta has talked about Maulida

(-) Sinta hasn’t talked about Maulida

(?) Has Sinta talked about Maulida?

(+) My aunt has cooked my favorite food

(-) My aunt hasn’t cooked my favorite food

(?) Has my aunt cooked my favorite food

(+) The cat has grown

(-) The cat hasn’t grown

(?) Has the cat grown?

(+) The baby has spoken

(-) The baby hasn’t spoken

(?) Has the baby spoken?

Jawaban:

– contoh kalimat present perfect tense positif

1. I have bought a new car.

2. My sister has started a new job this week.

3. She has already submitted her paper.

4. We have been to Singapore.

5. Peter has gone to the bookstore.

6. There has been an accident near here.

7. My father has broken his leg.

8. My students have improved their English.

9. They have had a newborn baby.

10. My friends and I have worked hard this month.

– negatif:

1. I haven’t bought a new laptop yet.

2. My sister has not started a new business.

3. Julia hasn’t finished her Science project.

4. We have not been to Australia.

5. He has not gone to the gymnastic class.

6. There hasn’t been any rain this month.

7. My father has never cut his hair himself.

8. My students haven’t been lazy this semester.

9. They haven’t got a baby girl yet.

10. My friends and I haven’t gone out together this month.

– interogatif:

1. Have you bought a new car?

2. Has your sister started a new business?

3. Has Julia finished her Science project?

4. Have they been to Singapore?

5. Who has gone to the bookstore?

6. Has there been an accident near here?

7. When has your father broken his leg?

8.How long have your students improved their English?

9. Have they got a baby girl already?

10. Why have your friends and you worked hard this month?

Penjelasan:

maaf kalo salah

bisa dilihat difoto ya

semoga membantu,, selamat belajar

1. (+)simple present tense = subject+v1+object
kalo subjectnya she,he,it orang ke3 tambahin s atau s untuk verbnya
(-) s+do/does not +v1 +o
(?)do/does +s+v1+o
2.
(+) s+to be+v ing+o
(-) s+to be+not + ving+o
(?) to be +s +ving +o

PRESENT TENSE

1. Simple Present (Kebiasaan/sederhana sekarang) 
Simple Present adalah bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk menyatakan perbuatan. Dimana perbuatan itu sedang dikenakan atau sesuatu yang merupakan kebiasaan sehari-hari. Ciri-ciri keterangannya antara lain every day, every Sunday, every month, every year, every week, etcØ Rumus :A. Bentuk NominalI/You/We/They + To Be (am/are)
 He/She/It + To Be (is) 
Contoh:1) She is here every Monday.Dia berada disini setiap hari Senin.2) We are at cinema every night.Kami berada di bioskop setiap malam3) He is very poorDia sangat miskin

B. Bentuk VerbalI/You/We/They + VERB IHe/She/It + VERB I (s/es)Contoh:1) We go lo school every day.Setiap hari kami pergi ke sekolah.2) They study Math at school.Mereka belajar matematika di Sekolah3) He watches movie in the eveningDia nonton bioskop pada sore hari.

Ø Penggunaan Present Tense :– Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan yang menjadi kebiasaan sering dilakukan (habitual action).Contoh:1. They go to school every day.Mereka pergi ke sekolah setiap hari. 
2. He goes to the office at 7 o’clock.Dia pergi ke kantor pada jam 7. 
– Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kebenaran umum (general truth) atau suatu kejadian yang tidak dapat disangkal (dan dulu sampai sekarang tidak mengalami perubahan).Contoh:1. The sun sets in the west.Matahari terbenam di barat2. The world is around.Dunia (adalah) bulat3. The ice is coldItu rasanya dingin.

Ø Simple Present Tense dalam Bentuk Kalimat Tanya (Interrogative) :Jika hendak membuat kalimat tanya, maka ditambahkan kata bantu di depan Subject, yaitu: 
– To Be (is/am/are) pada kalimat Bentuk Nominal? : To Be (am/are) + I/You/We/They ? : To Be (is) + He/She/It) 
– Do untuk I/You/They/We dan Does untuk He/She/It pada kalimat Bentuk Verbal.? : Do + I/You/We/They + VERB I ? : Does + He/She/It + VERB I (s/es) 
Contoh:1. Are you a new student here ?Apakah anda siswa baru disini ?2. Do you speak English ?Apakah kamu berbahasa Inggris ?3. Does he go to Ball every day ?Apakah dia pergi ke Bali setiap hari ?Catatan: 
Perlu diingat, apabila kalimat Interrogative dipergunakan pada orang ketiga tunggal (he/she/it) pada Bentuk Verbal, maka kata kerjanya tidak mendapatkan tambahan apa-apa:Contoh : Does she goes to ….. menjadi Does she go to …… 

PAST TENSE

2. Past Continuous Tense (Sedang berlangsung lampau) 
Past continuous tense ialah bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk menyatakan peristiwa yang sedang berlangsung di masa lampau.Rumus:
I / He / She / it + was + VI + ing
 We / you / they + were +V I + ing
 Contoh:
 1) t was writing a lesson all day, yesterday.
 .
 2) They were studying math yesterday  

Ø Penggunaan Past Continuous Tense:— Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sedang terjadi di waktu lampau.Contoh: We were going out at! afternoon last Sunday. Kami sedang keluar sepanjang sore hari Minggu lalu. 
— Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sudah dimulai namun masih tetap berlangsung ketika kejadian lain terjadi di waktu lampau.Contoh: When you called me, I was studying English. Ketika kau menelepon say
Ø Past Continuous Tense dalam Bentuk Kalimat Tanya (Interrogative) :Jika hendak membuat kalimat tanya, maka To Be (was/were) .diletakkan di depan Subject.? : Was + I / He / She / it + V I + ing ? : Were + We / you / they + V I + ing Contoh: 1. Was I shutting the door when they came ? Apakah saya sedang menutup pintu ketika mereka datang ? 2. Were you painting this picture when they met him? Apakah kamu sedang melukis gambar ini ketika mereka bertemu dia ? 
Ø Past Continuous Tense dalam Bentuk Kalimat Menyangkal (Negative):Jika hendak membuat kalimat menyangkal, maka ditambahkan -not di belakang To Be (was/were).
– : I / He / She / it + Was + not + V I + ing – : We / you / they + Were + not + V I + ing Contoh: 1. We were not repairing the car when he went to Solo. Kami tidak sedang memperbaiki mobil ketika dia pergi ke Solo. 2. She was not helping her mother when we studied. Dia tidak sedang menolong ibunya ketika kami belajar. 
Ø Tanda Waktu (Time Signal) :Tanda waktu yang seringkali digunakan dalam bentuk Past Continuous Tense adalah sebagai berikut:when (ketika) – biasanya diikuti oleh Past Tense while (selagi. Sementara) – biasanya diikuti oleh Past Continuous Tense as {ketika) all day yesterday (sepanjang hari kemarin) the whole day last Monday (sepanjang hari Senin yang lalu)

+ i play volleyball in my spare time
-i don’t play volleyball in my spare time
? do you play volleyball in your spare time?

Affirmative:
– I have visited Istanbul.
– She has done her homework.
– They have finished their project.

Negative:
– I have not visited Istanbul.
– She hasn’t done her homework.
– They haven’t finished their project.

Interrogative:
– Have I visited Istanbul?
– Has she done her homework?
– Have they finished their project?

(+) we are the best

(-) we are not the best

(?) Are we the best ?

(+) You have finished reading chapter 2.
(-) You have not finished reading chapter 2.
(?) Have you finished reading chapter 2?

+ She has done her homework
– She has not done her homework
? Has she done herhomework?

artinya : + dia telah mengaerjakan pr nya
– dia telah tidak mengerjakan pr nya
? apakah dia telah mengerjakan prnya
SEMOGA BERMANFAAT

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

Rumus untuk kalimat verbal :

(+) S + have / has + verb 3 (past participle)

(-) S + have / has + not + verb 3 (past participle)

(?) Have / has  + S + verb 3 (past participle)

Contoh kalimat verbal :

(+) Father has fixed the broken window

(-) She hasn’t recognized the man at first

(?) Have you met her yesterday?

(+) They have completed the task earlier

(-) They haven’t built the tree house yet

(?) Has he told you that we have an exam today?

Rumus untuk kalimat nominal :

(+) S + has / have + been + non verb + O

(-) S + has / have + not + been +  non verb + O

(?) Has / have + S + been +  non verb + O

Contoh kalimat nominal :

(+) They have been best friends since they were kid

(-) He hasn’t been sick yesterday. So we made an appointment to meet

(?) Has he ever been to abroad before?

(+) There have been many ups and downs in their marriages

(-) It has not been another excellent year for her

(?) Have you been busy for these two weeks? Because you never phoned me

Catatan :

Have digunakan untuk kata ganti orang pertama (I / you / we / they) dan subjek jamak. Has digunakan untuk orang ketiga tunggal (she / he) dan subjek tunggal (it)

==== SEMOGA MEMBANTU ====

Penjelasan:

artinya==

1.•aku telah belajar bahasa Jepang selama dua bulan(+)

•aku tidak belajar bahasa Jepang selama dua bulan(-)

•apa aku belajar bahasa Jepang selama dua bulan?(?)

2.•aku melihatnya hari ini(+)

•aku tidak melihatnya hari ini(-)

•apa aku melihatnya hari ini?(?)

3.•aku membaca tiga jurnal tentang covid-19(+)

•aku tidak membaca tiga jurnal tentang covid-19(-)

•apa aku sudah membaca tiga jurnal tentang covid-19?(?)

penjelasan tentang (+-?)

kalimat positif(?) dengan negatif(-) merupakan kebalikan satu sama lain. yaitu, kalimat positif adalah kalimat yang tidak menggunakan kata “tidak(not)”, sementara kata negatif adalah kata yang menggunakan kata “tidak/not” dalam kalimatnya.

kalimat (?) adalah kalimat pertanyaan. Yang dimana kalimat tersebut harus berupa pertanyaan yang mengikuti kalimat positif(+) dan negatif (-)

sekian..

present tenses
(+) i go to school
(-) i don’t go to school
(?) do you go to school?
present continuous tenses
(+) she is crying because him
(-) she isn’t crying because him
(?) is she crying because him?
present perfect tenses
(+) she has swept the floor
(-) she hasn’t swept the floor
(?) has she swept the floor
present perfect continuous tenses
(+) we have been studying english
(-) we haven’t been studying english
(?) have we been studying english?
past tenses
(+) they spoke english loudly
(-) they didn’t speak english loudly
(?) did they speak english loudly?

Rumus umum dari Present Perfect Tense ada pada gambar yaa

(+) I have tried Nasi Goreng from Indonesia

(-) I haven’t tried Nasi Goreng from Indonesia

(?) Have I tried Nasi Goreng from Indonesia?

(+) She has built a snowman

(-) She hasn’t built a snowman

(?) Has she built a snowman?

(+) You have gone to Sulawesi

(-) You haven’t gone to Sulawesi

(?) Have you gone to Sulawesi?

(+) We have played this game

(-) We haven’t played this game

(?) Have we played this game

(+) He has planted an onion in front of his house

(-) He hasn’t planted an onion in front of his house

(?) Has he planted an onion in front of his house?

(+) They have given me a noodles

(-) They haven’t given me a noodles

(?) Have they given me a noodles

(+) Sinta has talked about Maulida

(-) Sinta hasn’t talked about Maulida

(?) Has Sinta talked about Maulida?

(+) My aunt has cooked my favorite food

(-) My aunt hasn’t cooked my favorite food

(?) Has my aunt cooked my favorite food

(+) The cat has grown

(-) The cat hasn’t grown

(?) Has the cat grown?

(+) The baby has spoken

(-) The baby hasn’t spoken

(?) Has the baby spoken?

Jawaban:

– contoh kalimat present perfect tense positif

1. I have bought a new car.

2. My sister has started a new job this week.

3. She has already submitted her paper.

4. We have been to Singapore.

5. Peter has gone to the bookstore.

6. There has been an accident near here.

7. My father has broken his leg.

8. My students have improved their English.

9. They have had a newborn baby.

10. My friends and I have worked hard this month.

– negatif:

1. I haven’t bought a new laptop yet.

2. My sister has not started a new business.

3. Julia hasn’t finished her Science project.

4. We have not been to Australia.

5. He has not gone to the gymnastic class.

6. There hasn’t been any rain this month.

7. My father has never cut his hair himself.

8. My students haven’t been lazy this semester.

9. They haven’t got a baby girl yet.

10. My friends and I haven’t gone out together this month.

– interogatif:

1. Have you bought a new car?

2. Has your sister started a new business?

3. Has Julia finished her Science project?

4. Have they been to Singapore?

5. Who has gone to the bookstore?

6. Has there been an accident near here?

7. When has your father broken his leg?

8.How long have your students improved their English?

9. Have they got a baby girl already?

10. Why have your friends and you worked hard this month?

Penjelasan:

maaf kalo salah

bisa dilihat difoto ya

semoga membantu,, selamat belajar

1. (+)simple present tense = subject+v1+object
kalo subjectnya she,he,it orang ke3 tambahin s atau s untuk verbnya
(-) s+do/does not +v1 +o
(?)do/does +s+v1+o
2.
(+) s+to be+v ing+o
(-) s+to be+not + ving+o
(?) to be +s +ving +o

PRESENT TENSE

1. Simple Present (Kebiasaan/sederhana sekarang) 
Simple Present adalah bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk menyatakan perbuatan. Dimana perbuatan itu sedang dikenakan atau sesuatu yang merupakan kebiasaan sehari-hari. Ciri-ciri keterangannya antara lain every day, every Sunday, every month, every year, every week, etcØ Rumus :A. Bentuk NominalI/You/We/They + To Be (am/are)
 He/She/It + To Be (is) 
Contoh:1) She is here every Monday.Dia berada disini setiap hari Senin.2) We are at cinema every night.Kami berada di bioskop setiap malam3) He is very poorDia sangat miskin

B. Bentuk VerbalI/You/We/They + VERB IHe/She/It + VERB I (s/es)Contoh:1) We go lo school every day.Setiap hari kami pergi ke sekolah.2) They study Math at school.Mereka belajar matematika di Sekolah3) He watches movie in the eveningDia nonton bioskop pada sore hari.

Ø Penggunaan Present Tense :– Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan yang menjadi kebiasaan sering dilakukan (habitual action).Contoh:1. They go to school every day.Mereka pergi ke sekolah setiap hari. 
2. He goes to the office at 7 o’clock.Dia pergi ke kantor pada jam 7. 
– Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kebenaran umum (general truth) atau suatu kejadian yang tidak dapat disangkal (dan dulu sampai sekarang tidak mengalami perubahan).Contoh:1. The sun sets in the west.Matahari terbenam di barat2. The world is around.Dunia (adalah) bulat3. The ice is coldItu rasanya dingin.

Ø Simple Present Tense dalam Bentuk Kalimat Tanya (Interrogative) :Jika hendak membuat kalimat tanya, maka ditambahkan kata bantu di depan Subject, yaitu: 
– To Be (is/am/are) pada kalimat Bentuk Nominal? : To Be (am/are) + I/You/We/They ? : To Be (is) + He/She/It) 
– Do untuk I/You/They/We dan Does untuk He/She/It pada kalimat Bentuk Verbal.? : Do + I/You/We/They + VERB I ? : Does + He/She/It + VERB I (s/es) 
Contoh:1. Are you a new student here ?Apakah anda siswa baru disini ?2. Do you speak English ?Apakah kamu berbahasa Inggris ?3. Does he go to Ball every day ?Apakah dia pergi ke Bali setiap hari ?Catatan: 
Perlu diingat, apabila kalimat Interrogative dipergunakan pada orang ketiga tunggal (he/she/it) pada Bentuk Verbal, maka kata kerjanya tidak mendapatkan tambahan apa-apa:Contoh : Does she goes to ….. menjadi Does she go to …… 

PAST TENSE

2. Past Continuous Tense (Sedang berlangsung lampau) 
Past continuous tense ialah bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk menyatakan peristiwa yang sedang berlangsung di masa lampau.Rumus:
I / He / She / it + was + VI + ing
 We / you / they + were +V I + ing
 Contoh:
 1) t was writing a lesson all day, yesterday.
 .
 2) They were studying math yesterday  

Ø Penggunaan Past Continuous Tense:— Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sedang terjadi di waktu lampau.Contoh: We were going out at! afternoon last Sunday. Kami sedang keluar sepanjang sore hari Minggu lalu. 
— Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sudah dimulai namun masih tetap berlangsung ketika kejadian lain terjadi di waktu lampau.Contoh: When you called me, I was studying English. Ketika kau menelepon say
Ø Past Continuous Tense dalam Bentuk Kalimat Tanya (Interrogative) :Jika hendak membuat kalimat tanya, maka To Be (was/were) .diletakkan di depan Subject.? : Was + I / He / She / it + V I + ing ? : Were + We / you / they + V I + ing Contoh: 1. Was I shutting the door when they came ? Apakah saya sedang menutup pintu ketika mereka datang ? 2. Were you painting this picture when they met him? Apakah kamu sedang melukis gambar ini ketika mereka bertemu dia ? 
Ø Past Continuous Tense dalam Bentuk Kalimat Menyangkal (Negative):Jika hendak membuat kalimat menyangkal, maka ditambahkan -not di belakang To Be (was/were).
– : I / He / She / it + Was + not + V I + ing – : We / you / they + Were + not + V I + ing Contoh: 1. We were not repairing the car when he went to Solo. Kami tidak sedang memperbaiki mobil ketika dia pergi ke Solo. 2. She was not helping her mother when we studied. Dia tidak sedang menolong ibunya ketika kami belajar. 
Ø Tanda Waktu (Time Signal) :Tanda waktu yang seringkali digunakan dalam bentuk Past Continuous Tense adalah sebagai berikut:when (ketika) – biasanya diikuti oleh Past Tense while (selagi. Sementara) – biasanya diikuti oleh Past Continuous Tense as {ketika) all day yesterday (sepanjang hari kemarin) the whole day last Monday (sepanjang hari Senin yang lalu)

+ i play volleyball in my spare time
-i don’t play volleyball in my spare time
? do you play volleyball in your spare time?

Affirmative:
– I have visited Istanbul.
– She has done her homework.
– They have finished their project.

Negative:
– I have not visited Istanbul.
– She hasn’t done her homework.
– They haven’t finished their project.

Interrogative:
– Have I visited Istanbul?
– Has she done her homework?
– Have they finished their project?

(+) we are the best

(-) we are not the best

(?) Are we the best ?

(+) You have finished reading chapter 2.
(-) You have not finished reading chapter 2.
(?) Have you finished reading chapter 2?

+ She has done her homework
– She has not done her homework
? Has she done herhomework?

artinya : + dia telah mengaerjakan pr nya
– dia telah tidak mengerjakan pr nya
? apakah dia telah mengerjakan prnya
SEMOGA BERMANFAAT

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

Rumus untuk kalimat verbal :

(+) S + have / has + verb 3 (past participle)

(-) S + have / has + not + verb 3 (past participle)

(?) Have / has  + S + verb 3 (past participle)

Contoh kalimat verbal :

(+) Father has fixed the broken window

(-) She hasn’t recognized the man at first

(?) Have you met her yesterday?

(+) They have completed the task earlier

(-) They haven’t built the tree house yet

(?) Has he told you that we have an exam today?

Rumus untuk kalimat nominal :

(+) S + has / have + been + non verb + O

(-) S + has / have + not + been +  non verb + O

(?) Has / have + S + been +  non verb + O

Contoh kalimat nominal :

(+) They have been best friends since they were kid

(-) He hasn’t been sick yesterday. So we made an appointment to meet

(?) Has he ever been to abroad before?

(+) There have been many ups and downs in their marriages

(-) It has not been another excellent year for her

(?) Have you been busy for these two weeks? Because you never phoned me

Catatan :

Have digunakan untuk kata ganti orang pertama (I / you / we / they) dan subjek jamak. Has digunakan untuk orang ketiga tunggal (she / he) dan subjek tunggal (it)

==== SEMOGA MEMBANTU ====

Penjelasan:

artinya==

1.•aku telah belajar bahasa Jepang selama dua bulan(+)

•aku tidak belajar bahasa Jepang selama dua bulan(-)

•apa aku belajar bahasa Jepang selama dua bulan?(?)

2.•aku melihatnya hari ini(+)

•aku tidak melihatnya hari ini(-)

•apa aku melihatnya hari ini?(?)

3.•aku membaca tiga jurnal tentang covid-19(+)

•aku tidak membaca tiga jurnal tentang covid-19(-)

•apa aku sudah membaca tiga jurnal tentang covid-19?(?)

penjelasan tentang (+-?)

kalimat positif(?) dengan negatif(-) merupakan kebalikan satu sama lain. yaitu, kalimat positif adalah kalimat yang tidak menggunakan kata “tidak(not)”, sementara kata negatif adalah kata yang menggunakan kata “tidak/not” dalam kalimatnya.

kalimat (?) adalah kalimat pertanyaan. Yang dimana kalimat tersebut harus berupa pertanyaan yang mengikuti kalimat positif(+) dan negatif (-)

sekian..

present tenses
(+) i go to school
(-) i don’t go to school
(?) do you go to school?
present continuous tenses
(+) she is crying because him
(-) she isn’t crying because him
(?) is she crying because him?
present perfect tenses
(+) she has swept the floor
(-) she hasn’t swept the floor
(?) has she swept the floor
present perfect continuous tenses
(+) we have been studying english
(-) we haven’t been studying english
(?) have we been studying english?
past tenses
(+) they spoke english loudly
(-) they didn’t speak english loudly
(?) did they speak english loudly?

Rumus umum dari Present Perfect Tense ada pada gambar yaa

(+) I have tried Nasi Goreng from Indonesia

(-) I haven’t tried Nasi Goreng from Indonesia

(?) Have I tried Nasi Goreng from Indonesia?

(+) She has built a snowman

(-) She hasn’t built a snowman

(?) Has she built a snowman?

(+) You have gone to Sulawesi

(-) You haven’t gone to Sulawesi

(?) Have you gone to Sulawesi?

(+) We have played this game

(-) We haven’t played this game

(?) Have we played this game

(+) He has planted an onion in front of his house

(-) He hasn’t planted an onion in front of his house

(?) Has he planted an onion in front of his house?

(+) They have given me a noodles

(-) They haven’t given me a noodles

(?) Have they given me a noodles

(+) Sinta has talked about Maulida

(-) Sinta hasn’t talked about Maulida

(?) Has Sinta talked about Maulida?

(+) My aunt has cooked my favorite food

(-) My aunt hasn’t cooked my favorite food

(?) Has my aunt cooked my favorite food

(+) The cat has grown

(-) The cat hasn’t grown

(?) Has the cat grown?

(+) The baby has spoken

(-) The baby hasn’t spoken

(?) Has the baby spoken?

Jawaban:

– contoh kalimat present perfect tense positif

1. I have bought a new car.

2. My sister has started a new job this week.

3. She has already submitted her paper.

4. We have been to Singapore.

5. Peter has gone to the bookstore.

6. There has been an accident near here.

7. My father has broken his leg.

8. My students have improved their English.

9. They have had a newborn baby.

10. My friends and I have worked hard this month.

– negatif:

1. I haven’t bought a new laptop yet.

2. My sister has not started a new business.

3. Julia hasn’t finished her Science project.

4. We have not been to Australia.

5. He has not gone to the gymnastic class.

6. There hasn’t been any rain this month.

7. My father has never cut his hair himself.

8. My students haven’t been lazy this semester.

9. They haven’t got a baby girl yet.

10. My friends and I haven’t gone out together this month.

– interogatif:

1. Have you bought a new car?

2. Has your sister started a new business?

3. Has Julia finished her Science project?

4. Have they been to Singapore?

5. Who has gone to the bookstore?

6. Has there been an accident near here?

7. When has your father broken his leg?

8.How long have your students improved their English?

9. Have they got a baby girl already?

10. Why have your friends and you worked hard this month?

Penjelasan:

maaf kalo salah

bisa dilihat difoto ya

semoga membantu,, selamat belajar

1. (+)simple present tense = subject+v1+object
kalo subjectnya she,he,it orang ke3 tambahin s atau s untuk verbnya
(-) s+do/does not +v1 +o
(?)do/does +s+v1+o
2.
(+) s+to be+v ing+o
(-) s+to be+not + ving+o
(?) to be +s +ving +o

PRESENT TENSE

1. Simple Present (Kebiasaan/sederhana sekarang) 
Simple Present adalah bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk menyatakan perbuatan. Dimana perbuatan itu sedang dikenakan atau sesuatu yang merupakan kebiasaan sehari-hari. Ciri-ciri keterangannya antara lain every day, every Sunday, every month, every year, every week, etcØ Rumus :A. Bentuk NominalI/You/We/They + To Be (am/are)
 He/She/It + To Be (is) 
Contoh:1) She is here every Monday.Dia berada disini setiap hari Senin.2) We are at cinema every night.Kami berada di bioskop setiap malam3) He is very poorDia sangat miskin

B. Bentuk VerbalI/You/We/They + VERB IHe/She/It + VERB I (s/es)Contoh:1) We go lo school every day.Setiap hari kami pergi ke sekolah.2) They study Math at school.Mereka belajar matematika di Sekolah3) He watches movie in the eveningDia nonton bioskop pada sore hari.

Ø Penggunaan Present Tense :– Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan yang menjadi kebiasaan sering dilakukan (habitual action).Contoh:1. They go to school every day.Mereka pergi ke sekolah setiap hari. 
2. He goes to the office at 7 o’clock.Dia pergi ke kantor pada jam 7. 
– Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kebenaran umum (general truth) atau suatu kejadian yang tidak dapat disangkal (dan dulu sampai sekarang tidak mengalami perubahan).Contoh:1. The sun sets in the west.Matahari terbenam di barat2. The world is around.Dunia (adalah) bulat3. The ice is coldItu rasanya dingin.

Ø Simple Present Tense dalam Bentuk Kalimat Tanya (Interrogative) :Jika hendak membuat kalimat tanya, maka ditambahkan kata bantu di depan Subject, yaitu: 
– To Be (is/am/are) pada kalimat Bentuk Nominal? : To Be (am/are) + I/You/We/They ? : To Be (is) + He/She/It) 
– Do untuk I/You/They/We dan Does untuk He/She/It pada kalimat Bentuk Verbal.? : Do + I/You/We/They + VERB I ? : Does + He/She/It + VERB I (s/es) 
Contoh:1. Are you a new student here ?Apakah anda siswa baru disini ?2. Do you speak English ?Apakah kamu berbahasa Inggris ?3. Does he go to Ball every day ?Apakah dia pergi ke Bali setiap hari ?Catatan: 
Perlu diingat, apabila kalimat Interrogative dipergunakan pada orang ketiga tunggal (he/she/it) pada Bentuk Verbal, maka kata kerjanya tidak mendapatkan tambahan apa-apa:Contoh : Does she goes to ….. menjadi Does she go to …… 

PAST TENSE

2. Past Continuous Tense (Sedang berlangsung lampau) 
Past continuous tense ialah bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk menyatakan peristiwa yang sedang berlangsung di masa lampau.Rumus:
I / He / She / it + was + VI + ing
 We / you / they + were +V I + ing
 Contoh:
 1) t was writing a lesson all day, yesterday.
 .
 2) They were studying math yesterday  

Ø Penggunaan Past Continuous Tense:— Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sedang terjadi di waktu lampau.Contoh: We were going out at! afternoon last Sunday. Kami sedang keluar sepanjang sore hari Minggu lalu. 
— Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sudah dimulai namun masih tetap berlangsung ketika kejadian lain terjadi di waktu lampau.Contoh: When you called me, I was studying English. Ketika kau menelepon say
Ø Past Continuous Tense dalam Bentuk Kalimat Tanya (Interrogative) :Jika hendak membuat kalimat tanya, maka To Be (was/were) .diletakkan di depan Subject.? : Was + I / He / She / it + V I + ing ? : Were + We / you / they + V I + ing Contoh: 1. Was I shutting the door when they came ? Apakah saya sedang menutup pintu ketika mereka datang ? 2. Were you painting this picture when they met him? Apakah kamu sedang melukis gambar ini ketika mereka bertemu dia ? 
Ø Past Continuous Tense dalam Bentuk Kalimat Menyangkal (Negative):Jika hendak membuat kalimat menyangkal, maka ditambahkan -not di belakang To Be (was/were).
– : I / He / She / it + Was + not + V I + ing – : We / you / they + Were + not + V I + ing Contoh: 1. We were not repairing the car when he went to Solo. Kami tidak sedang memperbaiki mobil ketika dia pergi ke Solo. 2. She was not helping her mother when we studied. Dia tidak sedang menolong ibunya ketika kami belajar. 
Ø Tanda Waktu (Time Signal) :Tanda waktu yang seringkali digunakan dalam bentuk Past Continuous Tense adalah sebagai berikut:when (ketika) – biasanya diikuti oleh Past Tense while (selagi. Sementara) – biasanya diikuti oleh Past Continuous Tense as {ketika) all day yesterday (sepanjang hari kemarin) the whole day last Monday (sepanjang hari Senin yang lalu)

+ i play volleyball in my spare time
-i don’t play volleyball in my spare time
? do you play volleyball in your spare time?

Affirmative:
– I have visited Istanbul.
– She has done her homework.
– They have finished their project.

Negative:
– I have not visited Istanbul.
– She hasn’t done her homework.
– They haven’t finished their project.

Interrogative:
– Have I visited Istanbul?
– Has she done her homework?
– Have they finished their project?

(+) we are the best

(-) we are not the best

(?) Are we the best ?

(+) You have finished reading chapter 2.
(-) You have not finished reading chapter 2.
(?) Have you finished reading chapter 2?

+ She has done her homework
– She has not done her homework
? Has she done herhomework?

artinya : + dia telah mengaerjakan pr nya
– dia telah tidak mengerjakan pr nya
? apakah dia telah mengerjakan prnya
SEMOGA BERMANFAAT

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

Rumus untuk kalimat verbal :

(+) S + have / has + verb 3 (past participle)

(-) S + have / has + not + verb 3 (past participle)

(?) Have / has  + S + verb 3 (past participle)

Contoh kalimat verbal :

(+) Father has fixed the broken window

(-) She hasn’t recognized the man at first

(?) Have you met her yesterday?

(+) They have completed the task earlier

(-) They haven’t built the tree house yet

(?) Has he told you that we have an exam today?

Rumus untuk kalimat nominal :

(+) S + has / have + been + non verb + O

(-) S + has / have + not + been +  non verb + O

(?) Has / have + S + been +  non verb + O

Contoh kalimat nominal :

(+) They have been best friends since they were kid

(-) He hasn’t been sick yesterday. So we made an appointment to meet

(?) Has he ever been to abroad before?

(+) There have been many ups and downs in their marriages

(-) It has not been another excellent year for her

(?) Have you been busy for these two weeks? Because you never phoned me

Catatan :

Have digunakan untuk kata ganti orang pertama (I / you / we / they) dan subjek jamak. Has digunakan untuk orang ketiga tunggal (she / he) dan subjek tunggal (it)

==== SEMOGA MEMBANTU ====

Penjelasan:

artinya==

1.•aku telah belajar bahasa Jepang selama dua bulan(+)

•aku tidak belajar bahasa Jepang selama dua bulan(-)

•apa aku belajar bahasa Jepang selama dua bulan?(?)

2.•aku melihatnya hari ini(+)

•aku tidak melihatnya hari ini(-)

•apa aku melihatnya hari ini?(?)

3.•aku membaca tiga jurnal tentang covid-19(+)

•aku tidak membaca tiga jurnal tentang covid-19(-)

•apa aku sudah membaca tiga jurnal tentang covid-19?(?)

penjelasan tentang (+-?)

kalimat positif(?) dengan negatif(-) merupakan kebalikan satu sama lain. yaitu, kalimat positif adalah kalimat yang tidak menggunakan kata “tidak(not)”, sementara kata negatif adalah kata yang menggunakan kata “tidak/not” dalam kalimatnya.

kalimat (?) adalah kalimat pertanyaan. Yang dimana kalimat tersebut harus berupa pertanyaan yang mengikuti kalimat positif(+) dan negatif (-)

sekian..

present tenses
(+) i go to school
(-) i don’t go to school
(?) do you go to school?
present continuous tenses
(+) she is crying because him
(-) she isn’t crying because him
(?) is she crying because him?
present perfect tenses
(+) she has swept the floor
(-) she hasn’t swept the floor
(?) has she swept the floor
present perfect continuous tenses
(+) we have been studying english
(-) we haven’t been studying english
(?) have we been studying english?
past tenses
(+) they spoke english loudly
(-) they didn’t speak english loudly
(?) did they speak english loudly?

Rumus umum dari Present Perfect Tense ada pada gambar yaa

(+) I have tried Nasi Goreng from Indonesia

(-) I haven’t tried Nasi Goreng from Indonesia

(?) Have I tried Nasi Goreng from Indonesia?

(+) She has built a snowman

(-) She hasn’t built a snowman

(?) Has she built a snowman?

(+) You have gone to Sulawesi

(-) You haven’t gone to Sulawesi

(?) Have you gone to Sulawesi?

(+) We have played this game

(-) We haven’t played this game

(?) Have we played this game

(+) He has planted an onion in front of his house

(-) He hasn’t planted an onion in front of his house

(?) Has he planted an onion in front of his house?

(+) They have given me a noodles

(-) They haven’t given me a noodles

(?) Have they given me a noodles

(+) Sinta has talked about Maulida

(-) Sinta hasn’t talked about Maulida

(?) Has Sinta talked about Maulida?

(+) My aunt has cooked my favorite food

(-) My aunt hasn’t cooked my favorite food

(?) Has my aunt cooked my favorite food

(+) The cat has grown

(-) The cat hasn’t grown

(?) Has the cat grown?

(+) The baby has spoken

(-) The baby hasn’t spoken

(?) Has the baby spoken?

Jawaban:

– contoh kalimat present perfect tense positif

1. I have bought a new car.

2. My sister has started a new job this week.

3. She has already submitted her paper.

4. We have been to Singapore.

5. Peter has gone to the bookstore.

6. There has been an accident near here.

7. My father has broken his leg.

8. My students have improved their English.

9. They have had a newborn baby.

10. My friends and I have worked hard this month.

– negatif:

1. I haven’t bought a new laptop yet.

2. My sister has not started a new business.

3. Julia hasn’t finished her Science project.

4. We have not been to Australia.

5. He has not gone to the gymnastic class.

6. There hasn’t been any rain this month.

7. My father has never cut his hair himself.

8. My students haven’t been lazy this semester.

9. They haven’t got a baby girl yet.

10. My friends and I haven’t gone out together this month.

– interogatif:

1. Have you bought a new car?

2. Has your sister started a new business?

3. Has Julia finished her Science project?

4. Have they been to Singapore?

5. Who has gone to the bookstore?

6. Has there been an accident near here?

7. When has your father broken his leg?

8.How long have your students improved their English?

9. Have they got a baby girl already?

10. Why have your friends and you worked hard this month?

Penjelasan:

maaf kalo salah

bisa dilihat difoto ya

semoga membantu,, selamat belajar

1. (+)simple present tense = subject+v1+object
kalo subjectnya she,he,it orang ke3 tambahin s atau s untuk verbnya
(-) s+do/does not +v1 +o
(?)do/does +s+v1+o
2.
(+) s+to be+v ing+o
(-) s+to be+not + ving+o
(?) to be +s +ving +o

PRESENT TENSE

1. Simple Present (Kebiasaan/sederhana sekarang) 
Simple Present adalah bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk menyatakan perbuatan. Dimana perbuatan itu sedang dikenakan atau sesuatu yang merupakan kebiasaan sehari-hari. Ciri-ciri keterangannya antara lain every day, every Sunday, every month, every year, every week, etcØ Rumus :A. Bentuk NominalI/You/We/They + To Be (am/are)
 He/She/It + To Be (is) 
Contoh:1) She is here every Monday.Dia berada disini setiap hari Senin.2) We are at cinema every night.Kami berada di bioskop setiap malam3) He is very poorDia sangat miskin

B. Bentuk VerbalI/You/We/They + VERB IHe/She/It + VERB I (s/es)Contoh:1) We go lo school every day.Setiap hari kami pergi ke sekolah.2) They study Math at school.Mereka belajar matematika di Sekolah3) He watches movie in the eveningDia nonton bioskop pada sore hari.

Ø Penggunaan Present Tense :– Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan yang menjadi kebiasaan sering dilakukan (habitual action).Contoh:1. They go to school every day.Mereka pergi ke sekolah setiap hari. 
2. He goes to the office at 7 o’clock.Dia pergi ke kantor pada jam 7. 
– Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kebenaran umum (general truth) atau suatu kejadian yang tidak dapat disangkal (dan dulu sampai sekarang tidak mengalami perubahan).Contoh:1. The sun sets in the west.Matahari terbenam di barat2. The world is around.Dunia (adalah) bulat3. The ice is coldItu rasanya dingin.

Ø Simple Present Tense dalam Bentuk Kalimat Tanya (Interrogative) :Jika hendak membuat kalimat tanya, maka ditambahkan kata bantu di depan Subject, yaitu: 
– To Be (is/am/are) pada kalimat Bentuk Nominal? : To Be (am/are) + I/You/We/They ? : To Be (is) + He/She/It) 
– Do untuk I/You/They/We dan Does untuk He/She/It pada kalimat Bentuk Verbal.? : Do + I/You/We/They + VERB I ? : Does + He/She/It + VERB I (s/es) 
Contoh:1. Are you a new student here ?Apakah anda siswa baru disini ?2. Do you speak English ?Apakah kamu berbahasa Inggris ?3. Does he go to Ball every day ?Apakah dia pergi ke Bali setiap hari ?Catatan: 
Perlu diingat, apabila kalimat Interrogative dipergunakan pada orang ketiga tunggal (he/she/it) pada Bentuk Verbal, maka kata kerjanya tidak mendapatkan tambahan apa-apa:Contoh : Does she goes to ….. menjadi Does she go to …… 

PAST TENSE

2. Past Continuous Tense (Sedang berlangsung lampau) 
Past continuous tense ialah bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk menyatakan peristiwa yang sedang berlangsung di masa lampau.Rumus:
I / He / She / it + was + VI + ing
 We / you / they + were +V I + ing
 Contoh:
 1) t was writing a lesson all day, yesterday.
 .
 2) They were studying math yesterday  

Ø Penggunaan Past Continuous Tense:— Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sedang terjadi di waktu lampau.Contoh: We were going out at! afternoon last Sunday. Kami sedang keluar sepanjang sore hari Minggu lalu. 
— Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sudah dimulai namun masih tetap berlangsung ketika kejadian lain terjadi di waktu lampau.Contoh: When you called me, I was studying English. Ketika kau menelepon say
Ø Past Continuous Tense dalam Bentuk Kalimat Tanya (Interrogative) :Jika hendak membuat kalimat tanya, maka To Be (was/were) .diletakkan di depan Subject.? : Was + I / He / She / it + V I + ing ? : Were + We / you / they + V I + ing Contoh: 1. Was I shutting the door when they came ? Apakah saya sedang menutup pintu ketika mereka datang ? 2. Were you painting this picture when they met him? Apakah kamu sedang melukis gambar ini ketika mereka bertemu dia ? 
Ø Past Continuous Tense dalam Bentuk Kalimat Menyangkal (Negative):Jika hendak membuat kalimat menyangkal, maka ditambahkan -not di belakang To Be (was/were).
– : I / He / She / it + Was + not + V I + ing – : We / you / they + Were + not + V I + ing Contoh: 1. We were not repairing the car when he went to Solo. Kami tidak sedang memperbaiki mobil ketika dia pergi ke Solo. 2. She was not helping her mother when we studied. Dia tidak sedang menolong ibunya ketika kami belajar. 
Ø Tanda Waktu (Time Signal) :Tanda waktu yang seringkali digunakan dalam bentuk Past Continuous Tense adalah sebagai berikut:when (ketika) – biasanya diikuti oleh Past Tense while (selagi. Sementara) – biasanya diikuti oleh Past Continuous Tense as {ketika) all day yesterday (sepanjang hari kemarin) the whole day last Monday (sepanjang hari Senin yang lalu)

+ i play volleyball in my spare time
-i don’t play volleyball in my spare time
? do you play volleyball in your spare time?

Affirmative:
– I have visited Istanbul.
– She has done her homework.
– They have finished their project.

Negative:
– I have not visited Istanbul.
– She hasn’t done her homework.
– They haven’t finished their project.

Interrogative:
– Have I visited Istanbul?
– Has she done her homework?
– Have they finished their project?

(+) we are the best

(-) we are not the best

(?) Are we the best ?

(+) You have finished reading chapter 2.
(-) You have not finished reading chapter 2.
(?) Have you finished reading chapter 2?

+ She has done her homework
– She has not done her homework
? Has she done herhomework?

artinya : + dia telah mengaerjakan pr nya
– dia telah tidak mengerjakan pr nya
? apakah dia telah mengerjakan prnya
SEMOGA BERMANFAAT

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

Rumus untuk kalimat verbal :

(+) S + have / has + verb 3 (past participle)

(-) S + have / has + not + verb 3 (past participle)

(?) Have / has  + S + verb 3 (past participle)

Contoh kalimat verbal :

(+) Father has fixed the broken window

(-) She hasn’t recognized the man at first

(?) Have you met her yesterday?

(+) They have completed the task earlier

(-) They haven’t built the tree house yet

(?) Has he told you that we have an exam today?

Rumus untuk kalimat nominal :

(+) S + has / have + been + non verb + O

(-) S + has / have + not + been +  non verb + O

(?) Has / have + S + been +  non verb + O

Contoh kalimat nominal :

(+) They have been best friends since they were kid

(-) He hasn’t been sick yesterday. So we made an appointment to meet

(?) Has he ever been to abroad before?

(+) There have been many ups and downs in their marriages

(-) It has not been another excellent year for her

(?) Have you been busy for these two weeks? Because you never phoned me

Catatan :

Have digunakan untuk kata ganti orang pertama (I / you / we / they) dan subjek jamak. Has digunakan untuk orang ketiga tunggal (she / he) dan subjek tunggal (it)

==== SEMOGA MEMBANTU ====

Penjelasan:

artinya==

1.•aku telah belajar bahasa Jepang selama dua bulan(+)

•aku tidak belajar bahasa Jepang selama dua bulan(-)

•apa aku belajar bahasa Jepang selama dua bulan?(?)

2.•aku melihatnya hari ini(+)

•aku tidak melihatnya hari ini(-)

•apa aku melihatnya hari ini?(?)

3.•aku membaca tiga jurnal tentang covid-19(+)

•aku tidak membaca tiga jurnal tentang covid-19(-)

•apa aku sudah membaca tiga jurnal tentang covid-19?(?)

penjelasan tentang (+-?)

kalimat positif(?) dengan negatif(-) merupakan kebalikan satu sama lain. yaitu, kalimat positif adalah kalimat yang tidak menggunakan kata “tidak(not)”, sementara kata negatif adalah kata yang menggunakan kata “tidak/not” dalam kalimatnya.

kalimat (?) adalah kalimat pertanyaan. Yang dimana kalimat tersebut harus berupa pertanyaan yang mengikuti kalimat positif(+) dan negatif (-)

sekian..

present tenses
(+) i go to school
(-) i don’t go to school
(?) do you go to school?
present continuous tenses
(+) she is crying because him
(-) she isn’t crying because him
(?) is she crying because him?
present perfect tenses
(+) she has swept the floor
(-) she hasn’t swept the floor
(?) has she swept the floor
present perfect continuous tenses
(+) we have been studying english
(-) we haven’t been studying english
(?) have we been studying english?
past tenses
(+) they spoke english loudly
(-) they didn’t speak english loudly
(?) did they speak english loudly?

Rumus umum dari Present Perfect Tense ada pada gambar yaa

(+) I have tried Nasi Goreng from Indonesia

(-) I haven’t tried Nasi Goreng from Indonesia

(?) Have I tried Nasi Goreng from Indonesia?

(+) She has built a snowman

(-) She hasn’t built a snowman

(?) Has she built a snowman?

(+) You have gone to Sulawesi

(-) You haven’t gone to Sulawesi

(?) Have you gone to Sulawesi?

(+) We have played this game

(-) We haven’t played this game

(?) Have we played this game

(+) He has planted an onion in front of his house

(-) He hasn’t planted an onion in front of his house

(?) Has he planted an onion in front of his house?

(+) They have given me a noodles

(-) They haven’t given me a noodles

(?) Have they given me a noodles

(+) Sinta has talked about Maulida

(-) Sinta hasn’t talked about Maulida

(?) Has Sinta talked about Maulida?

(+) My aunt has cooked my favorite food

(-) My aunt hasn’t cooked my favorite food

(?) Has my aunt cooked my favorite food

(+) The cat has grown

(-) The cat hasn’t grown

(?) Has the cat grown?

(+) The baby has spoken

(-) The baby hasn’t spoken

(?) Has the baby spoken?

Jawaban:

– contoh kalimat present perfect tense positif

1. I have bought a new car.

2. My sister has started a new job this week.

3. She has already submitted her paper.

4. We have been to Singapore.

5. Peter has gone to the bookstore.

6. There has been an accident near here.

7. My father has broken his leg.

8. My students have improved their English.

9. They have had a newborn baby.

10. My friends and I have worked hard this month.

– negatif:

1. I haven’t bought a new laptop yet.

2. My sister has not started a new business.

3. Julia hasn’t finished her Science project.

4. We have not been to Australia.

5. He has not gone to the gymnastic class.

6. There hasn’t been any rain this month.

7. My father has never cut his hair himself.

8. My students haven’t been lazy this semester.

9. They haven’t got a baby girl yet.

10. My friends and I haven’t gone out together this month.

– interogatif:

1. Have you bought a new car?

2. Has your sister started a new business?

3. Has Julia finished her Science project?

4. Have they been to Singapore?

5. Who has gone to the bookstore?

6. Has there been an accident near here?

7. When has your father broken his leg?

8.How long have your students improved their English?

9. Have they got a baby girl already?

10. Why have your friends and you worked hard this month?

Penjelasan:

maaf kalo salah

bisa dilihat difoto ya

semoga membantu,, selamat belajar

1. (+)simple present tense = subject+v1+object
kalo subjectnya she,he,it orang ke3 tambahin s atau s untuk verbnya
(-) s+do/does not +v1 +o
(?)do/does +s+v1+o
2.
(+) s+to be+v ing+o
(-) s+to be+not + ving+o
(?) to be +s +ving +o

PRESENT TENSE

1. Simple Present (Kebiasaan/sederhana sekarang) 
Simple Present adalah bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk menyatakan perbuatan. Dimana perbuatan itu sedang dikenakan atau sesuatu yang merupakan kebiasaan sehari-hari. Ciri-ciri keterangannya antara lain every day, every Sunday, every month, every year, every week, etcØ Rumus :A. Bentuk NominalI/You/We/They + To Be (am/are)
 He/She/It + To Be (is) 
Contoh:1) She is here every Monday.Dia berada disini setiap hari Senin.2) We are at cinema every night.Kami berada di bioskop setiap malam3) He is very poorDia sangat miskin

B. Bentuk VerbalI/You/We/They + VERB IHe/She/It + VERB I (s/es)Contoh:1) We go lo school every day.Setiap hari kami pergi ke sekolah.2) They study Math at school.Mereka belajar matematika di Sekolah3) He watches movie in the eveningDia nonton bioskop pada sore hari.

Ø Penggunaan Present Tense :– Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan yang menjadi kebiasaan sering dilakukan (habitual action).Contoh:1. They go to school every day.Mereka pergi ke sekolah setiap hari. 
2. He goes to the office at 7 o’clock.Dia pergi ke kantor pada jam 7. 
– Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kebenaran umum (general truth) atau suatu kejadian yang tidak dapat disangkal (dan dulu sampai sekarang tidak mengalami perubahan).Contoh:1. The sun sets in the west.Matahari terbenam di barat2. The world is around.Dunia (adalah) bulat3. The ice is coldItu rasanya dingin.

Ø Simple Present Tense dalam Bentuk Kalimat Tanya (Interrogative) :Jika hendak membuat kalimat tanya, maka ditambahkan kata bantu di depan Subject, yaitu: 
– To Be (is/am/are) pada kalimat Bentuk Nominal? : To Be (am/are) + I/You/We/They ? : To Be (is) + He/She/It) 
– Do untuk I/You/They/We dan Does untuk He/She/It pada kalimat Bentuk Verbal.? : Do + I/You/We/They + VERB I ? : Does + He/She/It + VERB I (s/es) 
Contoh:1. Are you a new student here ?Apakah anda siswa baru disini ?2. Do you speak English ?Apakah kamu berbahasa Inggris ?3. Does he go to Ball every day ?Apakah dia pergi ke Bali setiap hari ?Catatan: 
Perlu diingat, apabila kalimat Interrogative dipergunakan pada orang ketiga tunggal (he/she/it) pada Bentuk Verbal, maka kata kerjanya tidak mendapatkan tambahan apa-apa:Contoh : Does she goes to ….. menjadi Does she go to …… 

PAST TENSE

2. Past Continuous Tense (Sedang berlangsung lampau) 
Past continuous tense ialah bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk menyatakan peristiwa yang sedang berlangsung di masa lampau.Rumus:
I / He / She / it + was + VI + ing
 We / you / they + were +V I + ing
 Contoh:
 1) t was writing a lesson all day, yesterday.
 .
 2) They were studying math yesterday  

Ø Penggunaan Past Continuous Tense:— Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sedang terjadi di waktu lampau.Contoh: We were going out at! afternoon last Sunday. Kami sedang keluar sepanjang sore hari Minggu lalu. 
— Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sudah dimulai namun masih tetap berlangsung ketika kejadian lain terjadi di waktu lampau.Contoh: When you called me, I was studying English. Ketika kau menelepon say
Ø Past Continuous Tense dalam Bentuk Kalimat Tanya (Interrogative) :Jika hendak membuat kalimat tanya, maka To Be (was/were) .diletakkan di depan Subject.? : Was + I / He / She / it + V I + ing ? : Were + We / you / they + V I + ing Contoh: 1. Was I shutting the door when they came ? Apakah saya sedang menutup pintu ketika mereka datang ? 2. Were you painting this picture when they met him? Apakah kamu sedang melukis gambar ini ketika mereka bertemu dia ? 
Ø Past Continuous Tense dalam Bentuk Kalimat Menyangkal (Negative):Jika hendak membuat kalimat menyangkal, maka ditambahkan -not di belakang To Be (was/were).
– : I / He / She / it + Was + not + V I + ing – : We / you / they + Were + not + V I + ing Contoh: 1. We were not repairing the car when he went to Solo. Kami tidak sedang memperbaiki mobil ketika dia pergi ke Solo. 2. She was not helping her mother when we studied. Dia tidak sedang menolong ibunya ketika kami belajar. 
Ø Tanda Waktu (Time Signal) :Tanda waktu yang seringkali digunakan dalam bentuk Past Continuous Tense adalah sebagai berikut:when (ketika) – biasanya diikuti oleh Past Tense while (selagi. Sementara) – biasanya diikuti oleh Past Continuous Tense as {ketika) all day yesterday (sepanjang hari kemarin) the whole day last Monday (sepanjang hari Senin yang lalu)

+ i play volleyball in my spare time
-i don’t play volleyball in my spare time
? do you play volleyball in your spare time?

Affirmative:
– I have visited Istanbul.
– She has done her homework.
– They have finished their project.

Negative:
– I have not visited Istanbul.
– She hasn’t done her homework.
– They haven’t finished their project.

Interrogative:
– Have I visited Istanbul?
– Has she done her homework?
– Have they finished their project?

(+) we are the best

(-) we are not the best

(?) Are we the best ?

(+) You have finished reading chapter 2.
(-) You have not finished reading chapter 2.
(?) Have you finished reading chapter 2?

+ She has done her homework
– She has not done her homework
? Has she done herhomework?

artinya : + dia telah mengaerjakan pr nya
– dia telah tidak mengerjakan pr nya
? apakah dia telah mengerjakan prnya
SEMOGA BERMANFAAT

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

Rumus untuk kalimat verbal :

(+) S + have / has + verb 3 (past participle)

(-) S + have / has + not + verb 3 (past participle)

(?) Have / has  + S + verb 3 (past participle)

Contoh kalimat verbal :

(+) Father has fixed the broken window

(-) She hasn’t recognized the man at first

(?) Have you met her yesterday?

(+) They have completed the task earlier

(-) They haven’t built the tree house yet

(?) Has he told you that we have an exam today?

Rumus untuk kalimat nominal :

(+) S + has / have + been + non verb + O

(-) S + has / have + not + been +  non verb + O

(?) Has / have + S + been +  non verb + O

Contoh kalimat nominal :

(+) They have been best friends since they were kid

(-) He hasn’t been sick yesterday. So we made an appointment to meet

(?) Has he ever been to abroad before?

(+) There have been many ups and downs in their marriages

(-) It has not been another excellent year for her

(?) Have you been busy for these two weeks? Because you never phoned me

Catatan :

Have digunakan untuk kata ganti orang pertama (I / you / we / they) dan subjek jamak. Has digunakan untuk orang ketiga tunggal (she / he) dan subjek tunggal (it)

==== SEMOGA MEMBANTU ====

Penjelasan:

artinya==

1.•aku telah belajar bahasa Jepang selama dua bulan(+)

•aku tidak belajar bahasa Jepang selama dua bulan(-)

•apa aku belajar bahasa Jepang selama dua bulan?(?)

2.•aku melihatnya hari ini(+)

•aku tidak melihatnya hari ini(-)

•apa aku melihatnya hari ini?(?)

3.•aku membaca tiga jurnal tentang covid-19(+)

•aku tidak membaca tiga jurnal tentang covid-19(-)

•apa aku sudah membaca tiga jurnal tentang covid-19?(?)

penjelasan tentang (+-?)

kalimat positif(?) dengan negatif(-) merupakan kebalikan satu sama lain. yaitu, kalimat positif adalah kalimat yang tidak menggunakan kata “tidak(not)”, sementara kata negatif adalah kata yang menggunakan kata “tidak/not” dalam kalimatnya.

kalimat (?) adalah kalimat pertanyaan. Yang dimana kalimat tersebut harus berupa pertanyaan yang mengikuti kalimat positif(+) dan negatif (-)

sekian..

present tenses
(+) i go to school
(-) i don’t go to school
(?) do you go to school?
present continuous tenses
(+) she is crying because him
(-) she isn’t crying because him
(?) is she crying because him?
present perfect tenses
(+) she has swept the floor
(-) she hasn’t swept the floor
(?) has she swept the floor
present perfect continuous tenses
(+) we have been studying english
(-) we haven’t been studying english
(?) have we been studying english?
past tenses
(+) they spoke english loudly
(-) they didn’t speak english loudly
(?) did they speak english loudly?

Rumus umum dari Present Perfect Tense ada pada gambar yaa

(+) I have tried Nasi Goreng from Indonesia

(-) I haven’t tried Nasi Goreng from Indonesia

(?) Have I tried Nasi Goreng from Indonesia?

(+) She has built a snowman

(-) She hasn’t built a snowman

(?) Has she built a snowman?

(+) You have gone to Sulawesi

(-) You haven’t gone to Sulawesi

(?) Have you gone to Sulawesi?

(+) We have played this game

(-) We haven’t played this game

(?) Have we played this game

(+) He has planted an onion in front of his house

(-) He hasn’t planted an onion in front of his house

(?) Has he planted an onion in front of his house?

(+) They have given me a noodles

(-) They haven’t given me a noodles

(?) Have they given me a noodles

(+) Sinta has talked about Maulida

(-) Sinta hasn’t talked about Maulida

(?) Has Sinta talked about Maulida?

(+) My aunt has cooked my favorite food

(-) My aunt hasn’t cooked my favorite food

(?) Has my aunt cooked my favorite food

(+) The cat has grown

(-) The cat hasn’t grown

(?) Has the cat grown?

(+) The baby has spoken

(-) The baby hasn’t spoken

(?) Has the baby spoken?

Jawaban:

– contoh kalimat present perfect tense positif

1. I have bought a new car.

2. My sister has started a new job this week.

3. She has already submitted her paper.

4. We have been to Singapore.

5. Peter has gone to the bookstore.

6. There has been an accident near here.

7. My father has broken his leg.

8. My students have improved their English.

9. They have had a newborn baby.

10. My friends and I have worked hard this month.

– negatif:

1. I haven’t bought a new laptop yet.

2. My sister has not started a new business.

3. Julia hasn’t finished her Science project.

4. We have not been to Australia.

5. He has not gone to the gymnastic class.

6. There hasn’t been any rain this month.

7. My father has never cut his hair himself.

8. My students haven’t been lazy this semester.

9. They haven’t got a baby girl yet.

10. My friends and I haven’t gone out together this month.

– interogatif:

1. Have you bought a new car?

2. Has your sister started a new business?

3. Has Julia finished her Science project?

4. Have they been to Singapore?

5. Who has gone to the bookstore?

6. Has there been an accident near here?

7. When has your father broken his leg?

8.How long have your students improved their English?

9. Have they got a baby girl already?

10. Why have your friends and you worked hard this month?

Penjelasan:

maaf kalo salah

bisa dilihat difoto ya

semoga membantu,, selamat belajar

1. (+)simple present tense = subject+v1+object
kalo subjectnya she,he,it orang ke3 tambahin s atau s untuk verbnya
(-) s+do/does not +v1 +o
(?)do/does +s+v1+o
2.
(+) s+to be+v ing+o
(-) s+to be+not + ving+o
(?) to be +s +ving +o

PRESENT TENSE

1. Simple Present (Kebiasaan/sederhana sekarang) 
Simple Present adalah bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk menyatakan perbuatan. Dimana perbuatan itu sedang dikenakan atau sesuatu yang merupakan kebiasaan sehari-hari. Ciri-ciri keterangannya antara lain every day, every Sunday, every month, every year, every week, etcØ Rumus :A. Bentuk NominalI/You/We/They + To Be (am/are)
 He/She/It + To Be (is) 
Contoh:1) She is here every Monday.Dia berada disini setiap hari Senin.2) We are at cinema every night.Kami berada di bioskop setiap malam3) He is very poorDia sangat miskin

B. Bentuk VerbalI/You/We/They + VERB IHe/She/It + VERB I (s/es)Contoh:1) We go lo school every day.Setiap hari kami pergi ke sekolah.2) They study Math at school.Mereka belajar matematika di Sekolah3) He watches movie in the eveningDia nonton bioskop pada sore hari.

Ø Penggunaan Present Tense :– Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan yang menjadi kebiasaan sering dilakukan (habitual action).Contoh:1. They go to school every day.Mereka pergi ke sekolah setiap hari. 
2. He goes to the office at 7 o’clock.Dia pergi ke kantor pada jam 7. 
– Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kebenaran umum (general truth) atau suatu kejadian yang tidak dapat disangkal (dan dulu sampai sekarang tidak mengalami perubahan).Contoh:1. The sun sets in the west.Matahari terbenam di barat2. The world is around.Dunia (adalah) bulat3. The ice is coldItu rasanya dingin.

Ø Simple Present Tense dalam Bentuk Kalimat Tanya (Interrogative) :Jika hendak membuat kalimat tanya, maka ditambahkan kata bantu di depan Subject, yaitu: 
– To Be (is/am/are) pada kalimat Bentuk Nominal? : To Be (am/are) + I/You/We/They ? : To Be (is) + He/She/It) 
– Do untuk I/You/They/We dan Does untuk He/She/It pada kalimat Bentuk Verbal.? : Do + I/You/We/They + VERB I ? : Does + He/She/It + VERB I (s/es) 
Contoh:1. Are you a new student here ?Apakah anda siswa baru disini ?2. Do you speak English ?Apakah kamu berbahasa Inggris ?3. Does he go to Ball every day ?Apakah dia pergi ke Bali setiap hari ?Catatan: 
Perlu diingat, apabila kalimat Interrogative dipergunakan pada orang ketiga tunggal (he/she/it) pada Bentuk Verbal, maka kata kerjanya tidak mendapatkan tambahan apa-apa:Contoh : Does she goes to ….. menjadi Does she go to …… 

PAST TENSE

2. Past Continuous Tense (Sedang berlangsung lampau) 
Past continuous tense ialah bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk menyatakan peristiwa yang sedang berlangsung di masa lampau.Rumus:
I / He / She / it + was + VI + ing
 We / you / they + were +V I + ing
 Contoh:
 1) t was writing a lesson all day, yesterday.
 .
 2) They were studying math yesterday  

Ø Penggunaan Past Continuous Tense:— Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sedang terjadi di waktu lampau.Contoh: We were going out at! afternoon last Sunday. Kami sedang keluar sepanjang sore hari Minggu lalu. 
— Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sudah dimulai namun masih tetap berlangsung ketika kejadian lain terjadi di waktu lampau.Contoh: When you called me, I was studying English. Ketika kau menelepon say
Ø Past Continuous Tense dalam Bentuk Kalimat Tanya (Interrogative) :Jika hendak membuat kalimat tanya, maka To Be (was/were) .diletakkan di depan Subject.? : Was + I / He / She / it + V I + ing ? : Were + We / you / they + V I + ing Contoh: 1. Was I shutting the door when they came ? Apakah saya sedang menutup pintu ketika mereka datang ? 2. Were you painting this picture when they met him? Apakah kamu sedang melukis gambar ini ketika mereka bertemu dia ? 
Ø Past Continuous Tense dalam Bentuk Kalimat Menyangkal (Negative):Jika hendak membuat kalimat menyangkal, maka ditambahkan -not di belakang To Be (was/were).
– : I / He / She / it + Was + not + V I + ing – : We / you / they + Were + not + V I + ing Contoh: 1. We were not repairing the car when he went to Solo. Kami tidak sedang memperbaiki mobil ketika dia pergi ke Solo. 2. She was not helping her mother when we studied. Dia tidak sedang menolong ibunya ketika kami belajar. 
Ø Tanda Waktu (Time Signal) :Tanda waktu yang seringkali digunakan dalam bentuk Past Continuous Tense adalah sebagai berikut:when (ketika) – biasanya diikuti oleh Past Tense while (selagi. Sementara) – biasanya diikuti oleh Past Continuous Tense as {ketika) all day yesterday (sepanjang hari kemarin) the whole day last Monday (sepanjang hari Senin yang lalu)

+ i play volleyball in my spare time
-i don’t play volleyball in my spare time
? do you play volleyball in your spare time?

Affirmative:
– I have visited Istanbul.
– She has done her homework.
– They have finished their project.

Negative:
– I have not visited Istanbul.
– She hasn’t done her homework.
– They haven’t finished their project.

Interrogative:
– Have I visited Istanbul?
– Has she done her homework?
– Have they finished their project?

(+) we are the best

(-) we are not the best

(?) Are we the best ?

(+) You have finished reading chapter 2.
(-) You have not finished reading chapter 2.
(?) Have you finished reading chapter 2?

+ She has done her homework
– She has not done her homework
? Has she done herhomework?

artinya : + dia telah mengaerjakan pr nya
– dia telah tidak mengerjakan pr nya
? apakah dia telah mengerjakan prnya
SEMOGA BERMANFAAT

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

Rumus untuk kalimat verbal :

(+) S + have / has + verb 3 (past participle)

(-) S + have / has + not + verb 3 (past participle)

(?) Have / has  + S + verb 3 (past participle)

Contoh kalimat verbal :

(+) Father has fixed the broken window

(-) She hasn’t recognized the man at first

(?) Have you met her yesterday?

(+) They have completed the task earlier

(-) They haven’t built the tree house yet

(?) Has he told you that we have an exam today?

Rumus untuk kalimat nominal :

(+) S + has / have + been + non verb + O

(-) S + has / have + not + been +  non verb + O

(?) Has / have + S + been +  non verb + O

Contoh kalimat nominal :

(+) They have been best friends since they were kid

(-) He hasn’t been sick yesterday. So we made an appointment to meet

(?) Has he ever been to abroad before?

(+) There have been many ups and downs in their marriages

(-) It has not been another excellent year for her

(?) Have you been busy for these two weeks? Because you never phoned me

Catatan :

Have digunakan untuk kata ganti orang pertama (I / you / we / they) dan subjek jamak. Has digunakan untuk orang ketiga tunggal (she / he) dan subjek tunggal (it)

==== SEMOGA MEMBANTU ====

Penjelasan:

artinya==

1.•aku telah belajar bahasa Jepang selama dua bulan(+)

•aku tidak belajar bahasa Jepang selama dua bulan(-)

•apa aku belajar bahasa Jepang selama dua bulan?(?)

2.•aku melihatnya hari ini(+)

•aku tidak melihatnya hari ini(-)

•apa aku melihatnya hari ini?(?)

3.•aku membaca tiga jurnal tentang covid-19(+)

•aku tidak membaca tiga jurnal tentang covid-19(-)

•apa aku sudah membaca tiga jurnal tentang covid-19?(?)

penjelasan tentang (+-?)

kalimat positif(?) dengan negatif(-) merupakan kebalikan satu sama lain. yaitu, kalimat positif adalah kalimat yang tidak menggunakan kata “tidak(not)”, sementara kata negatif adalah kata yang menggunakan kata “tidak/not” dalam kalimatnya.

kalimat (?) adalah kalimat pertanyaan. Yang dimana kalimat tersebut harus berupa pertanyaan yang mengikuti kalimat positif(+) dan negatif (-)

sekian..

present tenses
(+) i go to school
(-) i don’t go to school
(?) do you go to school?
present continuous tenses
(+) she is crying because him
(-) she isn’t crying because him
(?) is she crying because him?
present perfect tenses
(+) she has swept the floor
(-) she hasn’t swept the floor
(?) has she swept the floor
present perfect continuous tenses
(+) we have been studying english
(-) we haven’t been studying english
(?) have we been studying english?
past tenses
(+) they spoke english loudly
(-) they didn’t speak english loudly
(?) did they speak english loudly?

Rumus umum dari Present Perfect Tense ada pada gambar yaa

(+) I have tried Nasi Goreng from Indonesia

(-) I haven’t tried Nasi Goreng from Indonesia

(?) Have I tried Nasi Goreng from Indonesia?

(+) She has built a snowman

(-) She hasn’t built a snowman

(?) Has she built a snowman?

(+) You have gone to Sulawesi

(-) You haven’t gone to Sulawesi

(?) Have you gone to Sulawesi?

(+) We have played this game

(-) We haven’t played this game

(?) Have we played this game

(+) He has planted an onion in front of his house

(-) He hasn’t planted an onion in front of his house

(?) Has he planted an onion in front of his house?

(+) They have given me a noodles

(-) They haven’t given me a noodles

(?) Have they given me a noodles

(+) Sinta has talked about Maulida

(-) Sinta hasn’t talked about Maulida

(?) Has Sinta talked about Maulida?

(+) My aunt has cooked my favorite food

(-) My aunt hasn’t cooked my favorite food

(?) Has my aunt cooked my favorite food

(+) The cat has grown

(-) The cat hasn’t grown

(?) Has the cat grown?

(+) The baby has spoken

(-) The baby hasn’t spoken

(?) Has the baby spoken?

Jawaban:

– contoh kalimat present perfect tense positif

1. I have bought a new car.

2. My sister has started a new job this week.

3. She has already submitted her paper.

4. We have been to Singapore.

5. Peter has gone to the bookstore.

6. There has been an accident near here.

7. My father has broken his leg.

8. My students have improved their English.

9. They have had a newborn baby.

10. My friends and I have worked hard this month.

– negatif:

1. I haven’t bought a new laptop yet.

2. My sister has not started a new business.

3. Julia hasn’t finished her Science project.

4. We have not been to Australia.

5. He has not gone to the gymnastic class.

6. There hasn’t been any rain this month.

7. My father has never cut his hair himself.

8. My students haven’t been lazy this semester.

9. They haven’t got a baby girl yet.

10. My friends and I haven’t gone out together this month.

– interogatif:

1. Have you bought a new car?

2. Has your sister started a new business?

3. Has Julia finished her Science project?

4. Have they been to Singapore?

5. Who has gone to the bookstore?

6. Has there been an accident near here?

7. When has your father broken his leg?

8.How long have your students improved their English?

9. Have they got a baby girl already?

10. Why have your friends and you worked hard this month?

Penjelasan:

maaf kalo salah

bisa dilihat difoto ya

semoga membantu,, selamat belajar

1. (+)simple present tense = subject+v1+object
kalo subjectnya she,he,it orang ke3 tambahin s atau s untuk verbnya
(-) s+do/does not +v1 +o
(?)do/does +s+v1+o
2.
(+) s+to be+v ing+o
(-) s+to be+not + ving+o
(?) to be +s +ving +o

PRESENT TENSE

1. Simple Present (Kebiasaan/sederhana sekarang) 
Simple Present adalah bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk menyatakan perbuatan. Dimana perbuatan itu sedang dikenakan atau sesuatu yang merupakan kebiasaan sehari-hari. Ciri-ciri keterangannya antara lain every day, every Sunday, every month, every year, every week, etcØ Rumus :A. Bentuk NominalI/You/We/They + To Be (am/are)
 He/She/It + To Be (is) 
Contoh:1) She is here every Monday.Dia berada disini setiap hari Senin.2) We are at cinema every night.Kami berada di bioskop setiap malam3) He is very poorDia sangat miskin

B. Bentuk VerbalI/You/We/They + VERB IHe/She/It + VERB I (s/es)Contoh:1) We go lo school every day.Setiap hari kami pergi ke sekolah.2) They study Math at school.Mereka belajar matematika di Sekolah3) He watches movie in the eveningDia nonton bioskop pada sore hari.

Ø Penggunaan Present Tense :– Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan yang menjadi kebiasaan sering dilakukan (habitual action).Contoh:1. They go to school every day.Mereka pergi ke sekolah setiap hari. 
2. He goes to the office at 7 o’clock.Dia pergi ke kantor pada jam 7. 
– Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kebenaran umum (general truth) atau suatu kejadian yang tidak dapat disangkal (dan dulu sampai sekarang tidak mengalami perubahan).Contoh:1. The sun sets in the west.Matahari terbenam di barat2. The world is around.Dunia (adalah) bulat3. The ice is coldItu rasanya dingin.

Ø Simple Present Tense dalam Bentuk Kalimat Tanya (Interrogative) :Jika hendak membuat kalimat tanya, maka ditambahkan kata bantu di depan Subject, yaitu: 
– To Be (is/am/are) pada kalimat Bentuk Nominal? : To Be (am/are) + I/You/We/They ? : To Be (is) + He/She/It) 
– Do untuk I/You/They/We dan Does untuk He/She/It pada kalimat Bentuk Verbal.? : Do + I/You/We/They + VERB I ? : Does + He/She/It + VERB I (s/es) 
Contoh:1. Are you a new student here ?Apakah anda siswa baru disini ?2. Do you speak English ?Apakah kamu berbahasa Inggris ?3. Does he go to Ball every day ?Apakah dia pergi ke Bali setiap hari ?Catatan: 
Perlu diingat, apabila kalimat Interrogative dipergunakan pada orang ketiga tunggal (he/she/it) pada Bentuk Verbal, maka kata kerjanya tidak mendapatkan tambahan apa-apa:Contoh : Does she goes to ….. menjadi Does she go to …… 

PAST TENSE

2. Past Continuous Tense (Sedang berlangsung lampau) 
Past continuous tense ialah bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk menyatakan peristiwa yang sedang berlangsung di masa lampau.Rumus:
I / He / She / it + was + VI + ing
 We / you / they + were +V I + ing
 Contoh:
 1) t was writing a lesson all day, yesterday.
 .
 2) They were studying math yesterday  

Ø Penggunaan Past Continuous Tense:— Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sedang terjadi di waktu lampau.Contoh: We were going out at! afternoon last Sunday. Kami sedang keluar sepanjang sore hari Minggu lalu. 
— Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sudah dimulai namun masih tetap berlangsung ketika kejadian lain terjadi di waktu lampau.Contoh: When you called me, I was studying English. Ketika kau menelepon say
Ø Past Continuous Tense dalam Bentuk Kalimat Tanya (Interrogative) :Jika hendak membuat kalimat tanya, maka To Be (was/were) .diletakkan di depan Subject.? : Was + I / He / She / it + V I + ing ? : Were + We / you / they + V I + ing Contoh: 1. Was I shutting the door when they came ? Apakah saya sedang menutup pintu ketika mereka datang ? 2. Were you painting this picture when they met him? Apakah kamu sedang melukis gambar ini ketika mereka bertemu dia ? 
Ø Past Continuous Tense dalam Bentuk Kalimat Menyangkal (Negative):Jika hendak membuat kalimat menyangkal, maka ditambahkan -not di belakang To Be (was/were).
– : I / He / She / it + Was + not + V I + ing – : We / you / they + Were + not + V I + ing Contoh: 1. We were not repairing the car when he went to Solo. Kami tidak sedang memperbaiki mobil ketika dia pergi ke Solo. 2. She was not helping her mother when we studied. Dia tidak sedang menolong ibunya ketika kami belajar. 
Ø Tanda Waktu (Time Signal) :Tanda waktu yang seringkali digunakan dalam bentuk Past Continuous Tense adalah sebagai berikut:when (ketika) – biasanya diikuti oleh Past Tense while (selagi. Sementara) – biasanya diikuti oleh Past Continuous Tense as {ketika) all day yesterday (sepanjang hari kemarin) the whole day last Monday (sepanjang hari Senin yang lalu)

+ i play volleyball in my spare time
-i don’t play volleyball in my spare time
? do you play volleyball in your spare time?

Affirmative:
– I have visited Istanbul.
– She has done her homework.
– They have finished their project.

Negative:
– I have not visited Istanbul.
– She hasn’t done her homework.
– They haven’t finished their project.

Interrogative:
– Have I visited Istanbul?
– Has she done her homework?
– Have they finished their project?

(+) we are the best

(-) we are not the best

(?) Are we the best ?

(+) You have finished reading chapter 2.
(-) You have not finished reading chapter 2.
(?) Have you finished reading chapter 2?

+ She has done her homework
– She has not done her homework
? Has she done herhomework?

artinya : + dia telah mengaerjakan pr nya
– dia telah tidak mengerjakan pr nya
? apakah dia telah mengerjakan prnya
SEMOGA BERMANFAAT

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

Rumus untuk kalimat verbal :

(+) S + have / has + verb 3 (past participle)

(-) S + have / has + not + verb 3 (past participle)

(?) Have / has  + S + verb 3 (past participle)

Contoh kalimat verbal :

(+) Father has fixed the broken window

(-) She hasn’t recognized the man at first

(?) Have you met her yesterday?

(+) They have completed the task earlier

(-) They haven’t built the tree house yet

(?) Has he told you that we have an exam today?

Rumus untuk kalimat nominal :

(+) S + has / have + been + non verb + O

(-) S + has / have + not + been +  non verb + O

(?) Has / have + S + been +  non verb + O

Contoh kalimat nominal :

(+) They have been best friends since they were kid

(-) He hasn’t been sick yesterday. So we made an appointment to meet

(?) Has he ever been to abroad before?

(+) There have been many ups and downs in their marriages

(-) It has not been another excellent year for her

(?) Have you been busy for these two weeks? Because you never phoned me

Catatan :

Have digunakan untuk kata ganti orang pertama (I / you / we / they) dan subjek jamak. Has digunakan untuk orang ketiga tunggal (she / he) dan subjek tunggal (it)

==== SEMOGA MEMBANTU ====

Penjelasan:

artinya==

1.•aku telah belajar bahasa Jepang selama dua bulan(+)

•aku tidak belajar bahasa Jepang selama dua bulan(-)

•apa aku belajar bahasa Jepang selama dua bulan?(?)

2.•aku melihatnya hari ini(+)

•aku tidak melihatnya hari ini(-)

•apa aku melihatnya hari ini?(?)

3.•aku membaca tiga jurnal tentang covid-19(+)

•aku tidak membaca tiga jurnal tentang covid-19(-)

•apa aku sudah membaca tiga jurnal tentang covid-19?(?)

penjelasan tentang (+-?)

kalimat positif(?) dengan negatif(-) merupakan kebalikan satu sama lain. yaitu, kalimat positif adalah kalimat yang tidak menggunakan kata “tidak(not)”, sementara kata negatif adalah kata yang menggunakan kata “tidak/not” dalam kalimatnya.

kalimat (?) adalah kalimat pertanyaan. Yang dimana kalimat tersebut harus berupa pertanyaan yang mengikuti kalimat positif(+) dan negatif (-)

sekian..

present tenses
(+) i go to school
(-) i don’t go to school
(?) do you go to school?
present continuous tenses
(+) she is crying because him
(-) she isn’t crying because him
(?) is she crying because him?
present perfect tenses
(+) she has swept the floor
(-) she hasn’t swept the floor
(?) has she swept the floor
present perfect continuous tenses
(+) we have been studying english
(-) we haven’t been studying english
(?) have we been studying english?
past tenses
(+) they spoke english loudly
(-) they didn’t speak english loudly
(?) did they speak english loudly?

Rumus umum dari Present Perfect Tense ada pada gambar yaa

(+) I have tried Nasi Goreng from Indonesia

(-) I haven’t tried Nasi Goreng from Indonesia

(?) Have I tried Nasi Goreng from Indonesia?

(+) She has built a snowman

(-) She hasn’t built a snowman

(?) Has she built a snowman?

(+) You have gone to Sulawesi

(-) You haven’t gone to Sulawesi

(?) Have you gone to Sulawesi?

(+) We have played this game

(-) We haven’t played this game

(?) Have we played this game

(+) He has planted an onion in front of his house

(-) He hasn’t planted an onion in front of his house

(?) Has he planted an onion in front of his house?

(+) They have given me a noodles

(-) They haven’t given me a noodles

(?) Have they given me a noodles

(+) Sinta has talked about Maulida

(-) Sinta hasn’t talked about Maulida

(?) Has Sinta talked about Maulida?

(+) My aunt has cooked my favorite food

(-) My aunt hasn’t cooked my favorite food

(?) Has my aunt cooked my favorite food

(+) The cat has grown

(-) The cat hasn’t grown

(?) Has the cat grown?

(+) The baby has spoken

(-) The baby hasn’t spoken

(?) Has the baby spoken?

Jawaban:

– contoh kalimat present perfect tense positif

1. I have bought a new car.

2. My sister has started a new job this week.

3. She has already submitted her paper.

4. We have been to Singapore.

5. Peter has gone to the bookstore.

6. There has been an accident near here.

7. My father has broken his leg.

8. My students have improved their English.

9. They have had a newborn baby.

10. My friends and I have worked hard this month.

– negatif:

1. I haven’t bought a new laptop yet.

2. My sister has not started a new business.

3. Julia hasn’t finished her Science project.

4. We have not been to Australia.

5. He has not gone to the gymnastic class.

6. There hasn’t been any rain this month.

7. My father has never cut his hair himself.

8. My students haven’t been lazy this semester.

9. They haven’t got a baby girl yet.

10. My friends and I haven’t gone out together this month.

– interogatif:

1. Have you bought a new car?

2. Has your sister started a new business?

3. Has Julia finished her Science project?

4. Have they been to Singapore?

5. Who has gone to the bookstore?

6. Has there been an accident near here?

7. When has your father broken his leg?

8.How long have your students improved their English?

9. Have they got a baby girl already?

10. Why have your friends and you worked hard this month?

Penjelasan:

maaf kalo salah

bisa dilihat difoto ya

semoga membantu,, selamat belajar

1. (+)simple present tense = subject+v1+object
kalo subjectnya she,he,it orang ke3 tambahin s atau s untuk verbnya
(-) s+do/does not +v1 +o
(?)do/does +s+v1+o
2.
(+) s+to be+v ing+o
(-) s+to be+not + ving+o
(?) to be +s +ving +o

PRESENT TENSE

1. Simple Present (Kebiasaan/sederhana sekarang) 
Simple Present adalah bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk menyatakan perbuatan. Dimana perbuatan itu sedang dikenakan atau sesuatu yang merupakan kebiasaan sehari-hari. Ciri-ciri keterangannya antara lain every day, every Sunday, every month, every year, every week, etcØ Rumus :A. Bentuk NominalI/You/We/They + To Be (am/are)
 He/She/It + To Be (is) 
Contoh:1) She is here every Monday.Dia berada disini setiap hari Senin.2) We are at cinema every night.Kami berada di bioskop setiap malam3) He is very poorDia sangat miskin

B. Bentuk VerbalI/You/We/They + VERB IHe/She/It + VERB I (s/es)Contoh:1) We go lo school every day.Setiap hari kami pergi ke sekolah.2) They study Math at school.Mereka belajar matematika di Sekolah3) He watches movie in the eveningDia nonton bioskop pada sore hari.

Ø Penggunaan Present Tense :– Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan yang menjadi kebiasaan sering dilakukan (habitual action).Contoh:1. They go to school every day.Mereka pergi ke sekolah setiap hari. 
2. He goes to the office at 7 o’clock.Dia pergi ke kantor pada jam 7. 
– Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kebenaran umum (general truth) atau suatu kejadian yang tidak dapat disangkal (dan dulu sampai sekarang tidak mengalami perubahan).Contoh:1. The sun sets in the west.Matahari terbenam di barat2. The world is around.Dunia (adalah) bulat3. The ice is coldItu rasanya dingin.

Ø Simple Present Tense dalam Bentuk Kalimat Tanya (Interrogative) :Jika hendak membuat kalimat tanya, maka ditambahkan kata bantu di depan Subject, yaitu: 
– To Be (is/am/are) pada kalimat Bentuk Nominal? : To Be (am/are) + I/You/We/They ? : To Be (is) + He/She/It) 
– Do untuk I/You/They/We dan Does untuk He/She/It pada kalimat Bentuk Verbal.? : Do + I/You/We/They + VERB I ? : Does + He/She/It + VERB I (s/es) 
Contoh:1. Are you a new student here ?Apakah anda siswa baru disini ?2. Do you speak English ?Apakah kamu berbahasa Inggris ?3. Does he go to Ball every day ?Apakah dia pergi ke Bali setiap hari ?Catatan: 
Perlu diingat, apabila kalimat Interrogative dipergunakan pada orang ketiga tunggal (he/she/it) pada Bentuk Verbal, maka kata kerjanya tidak mendapatkan tambahan apa-apa:Contoh : Does she goes to ….. menjadi Does she go to …… 

PAST TENSE

2. Past Continuous Tense (Sedang berlangsung lampau) 
Past continuous tense ialah bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk menyatakan peristiwa yang sedang berlangsung di masa lampau.Rumus:
I / He / She / it + was + VI + ing
 We / you / they + were +V I + ing
 Contoh:
 1) t was writing a lesson all day, yesterday.
 .
 2) They were studying math yesterday  

Ø Penggunaan Past Continuous Tense:— Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sedang terjadi di waktu lampau.Contoh: We were going out at! afternoon last Sunday. Kami sedang keluar sepanjang sore hari Minggu lalu. 
— Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sudah dimulai namun masih tetap berlangsung ketika kejadian lain terjadi di waktu lampau.Contoh: When you called me, I was studying English. Ketika kau menelepon say
Ø Past Continuous Tense dalam Bentuk Kalimat Tanya (Interrogative) :Jika hendak membuat kalimat tanya, maka To Be (was/were) .diletakkan di depan Subject.? : Was + I / He / She / it + V I + ing ? : Were + We / you / they + V I + ing Contoh: 1. Was I shutting the door when they came ? Apakah saya sedang menutup pintu ketika mereka datang ? 2. Were you painting this picture when they met him? Apakah kamu sedang melukis gambar ini ketika mereka bertemu dia ? 
Ø Past Continuous Tense dalam Bentuk Kalimat Menyangkal (Negative):Jika hendak membuat kalimat menyangkal, maka ditambahkan -not di belakang To Be (was/were).
– : I / He / She / it + Was + not + V I + ing – : We / you / they + Were + not + V I + ing Contoh: 1. We were not repairing the car when he went to Solo. Kami tidak sedang memperbaiki mobil ketika dia pergi ke Solo. 2. She was not helping her mother when we studied. Dia tidak sedang menolong ibunya ketika kami belajar. 
Ø Tanda Waktu (Time Signal) :Tanda waktu yang seringkali digunakan dalam bentuk Past Continuous Tense adalah sebagai berikut:when (ketika) – biasanya diikuti oleh Past Tense while (selagi. Sementara) – biasanya diikuti oleh Past Continuous Tense as {ketika) all day yesterday (sepanjang hari kemarin) the whole day last Monday (sepanjang hari Senin yang lalu)

+ i play volleyball in my spare time
-i don’t play volleyball in my spare time
? do you play volleyball in your spare time?

Affirmative:
– I have visited Istanbul.
– She has done her homework.
– They have finished their project.

Negative:
– I have not visited Istanbul.
– She hasn’t done her homework.
– They haven’t finished their project.

Interrogative:
– Have I visited Istanbul?
– Has she done her homework?
– Have they finished their project?

(+) we are the best

(-) we are not the best

(?) Are we the best ?

(+) You have finished reading chapter 2.
(-) You have not finished reading chapter 2.
(?) Have you finished reading chapter 2?

+ She has done her homework
– She has not done her homework
? Has she done herhomework?

artinya : + dia telah mengaerjakan pr nya
– dia telah tidak mengerjakan pr nya
? apakah dia telah mengerjakan prnya
SEMOGA BERMANFAAT

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

Rumus untuk kalimat verbal :

(+) S + have / has + verb 3 (past participle)

(-) S + have / has + not + verb 3 (past participle)

(?) Have / has  + S + verb 3 (past participle)

Contoh kalimat verbal :

(+) Father has fixed the broken window

(-) She hasn’t recognized the man at first

(?) Have you met her yesterday?

(+) They have completed the task earlier

(-) They haven’t built the tree house yet

(?) Has he told you that we have an exam today?

Rumus untuk kalimat nominal :

(+) S + has / have + been + non verb + O

(-) S + has / have + not + been +  non verb + O

(?) Has / have + S + been +  non verb + O

Contoh kalimat nominal :

(+) They have been best friends since they were kid

(-) He hasn’t been sick yesterday. So we made an appointment to meet

(?) Has he ever been to abroad before?

(+) There have been many ups and downs in their marriages

(-) It has not been another excellent year for her

(?) Have you been busy for these two weeks? Because you never phoned me

Catatan :

Have digunakan untuk kata ganti orang pertama (I / you / we / they) dan subjek jamak. Has digunakan untuk orang ketiga tunggal (she / he) dan subjek tunggal (it)

==== SEMOGA MEMBANTU ====

Penjelasan:

artinya==

1.•aku telah belajar bahasa Jepang selama dua bulan(+)

•aku tidak belajar bahasa Jepang selama dua bulan(-)

•apa aku belajar bahasa Jepang selama dua bulan?(?)

2.•aku melihatnya hari ini(+)

•aku tidak melihatnya hari ini(-)

•apa aku melihatnya hari ini?(?)

3.•aku membaca tiga jurnal tentang covid-19(+)

•aku tidak membaca tiga jurnal tentang covid-19(-)

•apa aku sudah membaca tiga jurnal tentang covid-19?(?)

penjelasan tentang (+-?)

kalimat positif(?) dengan negatif(-) merupakan kebalikan satu sama lain. yaitu, kalimat positif adalah kalimat yang tidak menggunakan kata “tidak(not)”, sementara kata negatif adalah kata yang menggunakan kata “tidak/not” dalam kalimatnya.

kalimat (?) adalah kalimat pertanyaan. Yang dimana kalimat tersebut harus berupa pertanyaan yang mengikuti kalimat positif(+) dan negatif (-)

sekian..

present tenses
(+) i go to school
(-) i don’t go to school
(?) do you go to school?
present continuous tenses
(+) she is crying because him
(-) she isn’t crying because him
(?) is she crying because him?
present perfect tenses
(+) she has swept the floor
(-) she hasn’t swept the floor
(?) has she swept the floor
present perfect continuous tenses
(+) we have been studying english
(-) we haven’t been studying english
(?) have we been studying english?
past tenses
(+) they spoke english loudly
(-) they didn’t speak english loudly
(?) did they speak english loudly?

Rumus umum dari Present Perfect Tense ada pada gambar yaa

(+) I have tried Nasi Goreng from Indonesia

(-) I haven’t tried Nasi Goreng from Indonesia

(?) Have I tried Nasi Goreng from Indonesia?

(+) She has built a snowman

(-) She hasn’t built a snowman

(?) Has she built a snowman?

(+) You have gone to Sulawesi

(-) You haven’t gone to Sulawesi

(?) Have you gone to Sulawesi?

(+) We have played this game

(-) We haven’t played this game

(?) Have we played this game

(+) He has planted an onion in front of his house

(-) He hasn’t planted an onion in front of his house

(?) Has he planted an onion in front of his house?

(+) They have given me a noodles

(-) They haven’t given me a noodles

(?) Have they given me a noodles

(+) Sinta has talked about Maulida

(-) Sinta hasn’t talked about Maulida

(?) Has Sinta talked about Maulida?

(+) My aunt has cooked my favorite food

(-) My aunt hasn’t cooked my favorite food

(?) Has my aunt cooked my favorite food

(+) The cat has grown

(-) The cat hasn’t grown

(?) Has the cat grown?

(+) The baby has spoken

(-) The baby hasn’t spoken

(?) Has the baby spoken?

Jawaban:

– contoh kalimat present perfect tense positif

1. I have bought a new car.

2. My sister has started a new job this week.

3. She has already submitted her paper.

4. We have been to Singapore.

5. Peter has gone to the bookstore.

6. There has been an accident near here.

7. My father has broken his leg.

8. My students have improved their English.

9. They have had a newborn baby.

10. My friends and I have worked hard this month.

– negatif:

1. I haven’t bought a new laptop yet.

2. My sister has not started a new business.

3. Julia hasn’t finished her Science project.

4. We have not been to Australia.

5. He has not gone to the gymnastic class.

6. There hasn’t been any rain this month.

7. My father has never cut his hair himself.

8. My students haven’t been lazy this semester.

9. They haven’t got a baby girl yet.

10. My friends and I haven’t gone out together this month.

– interogatif:

1. Have you bought a new car?

2. Has your sister started a new business?

3. Has Julia finished her Science project?

4. Have they been to Singapore?

5. Who has gone to the bookstore?

6. Has there been an accident near here?

7. When has your father broken his leg?

8.How long have your students improved their English?

9. Have they got a baby girl already?

10. Why have your friends and you worked hard this month?

Penjelasan:

maaf kalo salah

bisa dilihat difoto ya

semoga membantu,, selamat belajar

1. (+)simple present tense = subject+v1+object
kalo subjectnya she,he,it orang ke3 tambahin s atau s untuk verbnya
(-) s+do/does not +v1 +o
(?)do/does +s+v1+o
2.
(+) s+to be+v ing+o
(-) s+to be+not + ving+o
(?) to be +s +ving +o

PRESENT TENSE

1. Simple Present (Kebiasaan/sederhana sekarang) 
Simple Present adalah bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk menyatakan perbuatan. Dimana perbuatan itu sedang dikenakan atau sesuatu yang merupakan kebiasaan sehari-hari. Ciri-ciri keterangannya antara lain every day, every Sunday, every month, every year, every week, etcØ Rumus :A. Bentuk NominalI/You/We/They + To Be (am/are)
 He/She/It + To Be (is) 
Contoh:1) She is here every Monday.Dia berada disini setiap hari Senin.2) We are at cinema every night.Kami berada di bioskop setiap malam3) He is very poorDia sangat miskin

B. Bentuk VerbalI/You/We/They + VERB IHe/She/It + VERB I (s/es)Contoh:1) We go lo school every day.Setiap hari kami pergi ke sekolah.2) They study Math at school.Mereka belajar matematika di Sekolah3) He watches movie in the eveningDia nonton bioskop pada sore hari.

Ø Penggunaan Present Tense :– Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan yang menjadi kebiasaan sering dilakukan (habitual action).Contoh:1. They go to school every day.Mereka pergi ke sekolah setiap hari. 
2. He goes to the office at 7 o’clock.Dia pergi ke kantor pada jam 7. 
– Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kebenaran umum (general truth) atau suatu kejadian yang tidak dapat disangkal (dan dulu sampai sekarang tidak mengalami perubahan).Contoh:1. The sun sets in the west.Matahari terbenam di barat2. The world is around.Dunia (adalah) bulat3. The ice is coldItu rasanya dingin.

Ø Simple Present Tense dalam Bentuk Kalimat Tanya (Interrogative) :Jika hendak membuat kalimat tanya, maka ditambahkan kata bantu di depan Subject, yaitu: 
– To Be (is/am/are) pada kalimat Bentuk Nominal? : To Be (am/are) + I/You/We/They ? : To Be (is) + He/She/It) 
– Do untuk I/You/They/We dan Does untuk He/She/It pada kalimat Bentuk Verbal.? : Do + I/You/We/They + VERB I ? : Does + He/She/It + VERB I (s/es) 
Contoh:1. Are you a new student here ?Apakah anda siswa baru disini ?2. Do you speak English ?Apakah kamu berbahasa Inggris ?3. Does he go to Ball every day ?Apakah dia pergi ke Bali setiap hari ?Catatan: 
Perlu diingat, apabila kalimat Interrogative dipergunakan pada orang ketiga tunggal (he/she/it) pada Bentuk Verbal, maka kata kerjanya tidak mendapatkan tambahan apa-apa:Contoh : Does she goes to ….. menjadi Does she go to …… 

PAST TENSE

2. Past Continuous Tense (Sedang berlangsung lampau) 
Past continuous tense ialah bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk menyatakan peristiwa yang sedang berlangsung di masa lampau.Rumus:
I / He / She / it + was + VI + ing
 We / you / they + were +V I + ing
 Contoh:
 1) t was writing a lesson all day, yesterday.
 .
 2) They were studying math yesterday  

Ø Penggunaan Past Continuous Tense:— Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sedang terjadi di waktu lampau.Contoh: We were going out at! afternoon last Sunday. Kami sedang keluar sepanjang sore hari Minggu lalu. 
— Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sudah dimulai namun masih tetap berlangsung ketika kejadian lain terjadi di waktu lampau.Contoh: When you called me, I was studying English. Ketika kau menelepon say
Ø Past Continuous Tense dalam Bentuk Kalimat Tanya (Interrogative) :Jika hendak membuat kalimat tanya, maka To Be (was/were) .diletakkan di depan Subject.? : Was + I / He / She / it + V I + ing ? : Were + We / you / they + V I + ing Contoh: 1. Was I shutting the door when they came ? Apakah saya sedang menutup pintu ketika mereka datang ? 2. Were you painting this picture when they met him? Apakah kamu sedang melukis gambar ini ketika mereka bertemu dia ? 
Ø Past Continuous Tense dalam Bentuk Kalimat Menyangkal (Negative):Jika hendak membuat kalimat menyangkal, maka ditambahkan -not di belakang To Be (was/were).
– : I / He / She / it + Was + not + V I + ing – : We / you / they + Were + not + V I + ing Contoh: 1. We were not repairing the car when he went to Solo. Kami tidak sedang memperbaiki mobil ketika dia pergi ke Solo. 2. She was not helping her mother when we studied. Dia tidak sedang menolong ibunya ketika kami belajar. 
Ø Tanda Waktu (Time Signal) :Tanda waktu yang seringkali digunakan dalam bentuk Past Continuous Tense adalah sebagai berikut:when (ketika) – biasanya diikuti oleh Past Tense while (selagi. Sementara) – biasanya diikuti oleh Past Continuous Tense as {ketika) all day yesterday (sepanjang hari kemarin) the whole day last Monday (sepanjang hari Senin yang lalu)

+ i play volleyball in my spare time
-i don’t play volleyball in my spare time
? do you play volleyball in your spare time?

Affirmative:
– I have visited Istanbul.
– She has done her homework.
– They have finished their project.

Negative:
– I have not visited Istanbul.
– She hasn’t done her homework.
– They haven’t finished their project.

Interrogative:
– Have I visited Istanbul?
– Has she done her homework?
– Have they finished their project?

(+) we are the best

(-) we are not the best

(?) Are we the best ?

(+) You have finished reading chapter 2.
(-) You have not finished reading chapter 2.
(?) Have you finished reading chapter 2?

+ She has done her homework
– She has not done her homework
? Has she done herhomework?

artinya : + dia telah mengaerjakan pr nya
– dia telah tidak mengerjakan pr nya
? apakah dia telah mengerjakan prnya
SEMOGA BERMANFAAT

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

Rumus untuk kalimat verbal :

(+) S + have / has + verb 3 (past participle)

(-) S + have / has + not + verb 3 (past participle)

(?) Have / has  + S + verb 3 (past participle)

Contoh kalimat verbal :

(+) Father has fixed the broken window

(-) She hasn’t recognized the man at first

(?) Have you met her yesterday?

(+) They have completed the task earlier

(-) They haven’t built the tree house yet

(?) Has he told you that we have an exam today?

Rumus untuk kalimat nominal :

(+) S + has / have + been + non verb + O

(-) S + has / have + not + been +  non verb + O

(?) Has / have + S + been +  non verb + O

Contoh kalimat nominal :

(+) They have been best friends since they were kid

(-) He hasn’t been sick yesterday. So we made an appointment to meet

(?) Has he ever been to abroad before?

(+) There have been many ups and downs in their marriages

(-) It has not been another excellent year for her

(?) Have you been busy for these two weeks? Because you never phoned me

Catatan :

Have digunakan untuk kata ganti orang pertama (I / you / we / they) dan subjek jamak. Has digunakan untuk orang ketiga tunggal (she / he) dan subjek tunggal (it)

==== SEMOGA MEMBANTU ====

Penjelasan:

artinya==

1.•aku telah belajar bahasa Jepang selama dua bulan(+)

•aku tidak belajar bahasa Jepang selama dua bulan(-)

•apa aku belajar bahasa Jepang selama dua bulan?(?)

2.•aku melihatnya hari ini(+)

•aku tidak melihatnya hari ini(-)

•apa aku melihatnya hari ini?(?)

3.•aku membaca tiga jurnal tentang covid-19(+)

•aku tidak membaca tiga jurnal tentang covid-19(-)

•apa aku sudah membaca tiga jurnal tentang covid-19?(?)

penjelasan tentang (+-?)

kalimat positif(?) dengan negatif(-) merupakan kebalikan satu sama lain. yaitu, kalimat positif adalah kalimat yang tidak menggunakan kata “tidak(not)”, sementara kata negatif adalah kata yang menggunakan kata “tidak/not” dalam kalimatnya.

kalimat (?) adalah kalimat pertanyaan. Yang dimana kalimat tersebut harus berupa pertanyaan yang mengikuti kalimat positif(+) dan negatif (-)

sekian..

present tenses
(+) i go to school
(-) i don’t go to school
(?) do you go to school?
present continuous tenses
(+) she is crying because him
(-) she isn’t crying because him
(?) is she crying because him?
present perfect tenses
(+) she has swept the floor
(-) she hasn’t swept the floor
(?) has she swept the floor
present perfect continuous tenses
(+) we have been studying english
(-) we haven’t been studying english
(?) have we been studying english?
past tenses
(+) they spoke english loudly
(-) they didn’t speak english loudly
(?) did they speak english loudly?

Rumus umum dari Present Perfect Tense ada pada gambar yaa

(+) I have tried Nasi Goreng from Indonesia

(-) I haven’t tried Nasi Goreng from Indonesia

(?) Have I tried Nasi Goreng from Indonesia?

(+) She has built a snowman

(-) She hasn’t built a snowman

(?) Has she built a snowman?

(+) You have gone to Sulawesi

(-) You haven’t gone to Sulawesi

(?) Have you gone to Sulawesi?

(+) We have played this game

(-) We haven’t played this game

(?) Have we played this game

(+) He has planted an onion in front of his house

(-) He hasn’t planted an onion in front of his house

(?) Has he planted an onion in front of his house?

(+) They have given me a noodles

(-) They haven’t given me a noodles

(?) Have they given me a noodles

(+) Sinta has talked about Maulida

(-) Sinta hasn’t talked about Maulida

(?) Has Sinta talked about Maulida?

(+) My aunt has cooked my favorite food

(-) My aunt hasn’t cooked my favorite food

(?) Has my aunt cooked my favorite food

(+) The cat has grown

(-) The cat hasn’t grown

(?) Has the cat grown?

(+) The baby has spoken

(-) The baby hasn’t spoken

(?) Has the baby spoken?

Jawaban:

– contoh kalimat present perfect tense positif

1. I have bought a new car.

2. My sister has started a new job this week.

3. She has already submitted her paper.

4. We have been to Singapore.

5. Peter has gone to the bookstore.

6. There has been an accident near here.

7. My father has broken his leg.

8. My students have improved their English.

9. They have had a newborn baby.

10. My friends and I have worked hard this month.

– negatif:

1. I haven’t bought a new laptop yet.

2. My sister has not started a new business.

3. Julia hasn’t finished her Science project.

4. We have not been to Australia.

5. He has not gone to the gymnastic class.

6. There hasn’t been any rain this month.

7. My father has never cut his hair himself.

8. My students haven’t been lazy this semester.

9. They haven’t got a baby girl yet.

10. My friends and I haven’t gone out together this month.

– interogatif:

1. Have you bought a new car?

2. Has your sister started a new business?

3. Has Julia finished her Science project?

4. Have they been to Singapore?

5. Who has gone to the bookstore?

6. Has there been an accident near here?

7. When has your father broken his leg?

8.How long have your students improved their English?

9. Have they got a baby girl already?

10. Why have your friends and you worked hard this month?

Penjelasan:

maaf kalo salah

bisa dilihat difoto ya

semoga membantu,, selamat belajar

1. (+)simple present tense = subject+v1+object
kalo subjectnya she,he,it orang ke3 tambahin s atau s untuk verbnya
(-) s+do/does not +v1 +o
(?)do/does +s+v1+o
2.
(+) s+to be+v ing+o
(-) s+to be+not + ving+o
(?) to be +s +ving +o

PRESENT TENSE

1. Simple Present (Kebiasaan/sederhana sekarang) 
Simple Present adalah bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk menyatakan perbuatan. Dimana perbuatan itu sedang dikenakan atau sesuatu yang merupakan kebiasaan sehari-hari. Ciri-ciri keterangannya antara lain every day, every Sunday, every month, every year, every week, etcØ Rumus :A. Bentuk NominalI/You/We/They + To Be (am/are)
 He/She/It + To Be (is) 
Contoh:1) She is here every Monday.Dia berada disini setiap hari Senin.2) We are at cinema every night.Kami berada di bioskop setiap malam3) He is very poorDia sangat miskin

B. Bentuk VerbalI/You/We/They + VERB IHe/She/It + VERB I (s/es)Contoh:1) We go lo school every day.Setiap hari kami pergi ke sekolah.2) They study Math at school.Mereka belajar matematika di Sekolah3) He watches movie in the eveningDia nonton bioskop pada sore hari.

Ø Penggunaan Present Tense :– Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan yang menjadi kebiasaan sering dilakukan (habitual action).Contoh:1. They go to school every day.Mereka pergi ke sekolah setiap hari. 
2. He goes to the office at 7 o’clock.Dia pergi ke kantor pada jam 7. 
– Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kebenaran umum (general truth) atau suatu kejadian yang tidak dapat disangkal (dan dulu sampai sekarang tidak mengalami perubahan).Contoh:1. The sun sets in the west.Matahari terbenam di barat2. The world is around.Dunia (adalah) bulat3. The ice is coldItu rasanya dingin.

Ø Simple Present Tense dalam Bentuk Kalimat Tanya (Interrogative) :Jika hendak membuat kalimat tanya, maka ditambahkan kata bantu di depan Subject, yaitu: 
– To Be (is/am/are) pada kalimat Bentuk Nominal? : To Be (am/are) + I/You/We/They ? : To Be (is) + He/She/It) 
– Do untuk I/You/They/We dan Does untuk He/She/It pada kalimat Bentuk Verbal.? : Do + I/You/We/They + VERB I ? : Does + He/She/It + VERB I (s/es) 
Contoh:1. Are you a new student here ?Apakah anda siswa baru disini ?2. Do you speak English ?Apakah kamu berbahasa Inggris ?3. Does he go to Ball every day ?Apakah dia pergi ke Bali setiap hari ?Catatan: 
Perlu diingat, apabila kalimat Interrogative dipergunakan pada orang ketiga tunggal (he/she/it) pada Bentuk Verbal, maka kata kerjanya tidak mendapatkan tambahan apa-apa:Contoh : Does she goes to ….. menjadi Does she go to …… 

PAST TENSE

2. Past Continuous Tense (Sedang berlangsung lampau) 
Past continuous tense ialah bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk menyatakan peristiwa yang sedang berlangsung di masa lampau.Rumus:
I / He / She / it + was + VI + ing
 We / you / they + were +V I + ing
 Contoh:
 1) t was writing a lesson all day, yesterday.
 .
 2) They were studying math yesterday  

Ø Penggunaan Past Continuous Tense:— Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sedang terjadi di waktu lampau.Contoh: We were going out at! afternoon last Sunday. Kami sedang keluar sepanjang sore hari Minggu lalu. 
— Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sudah dimulai namun masih tetap berlangsung ketika kejadian lain terjadi di waktu lampau.Contoh: When you called me, I was studying English. Ketika kau menelepon say
Ø Past Continuous Tense dalam Bentuk Kalimat Tanya (Interrogative) :Jika hendak membuat kalimat tanya, maka To Be (was/were) .diletakkan di depan Subject.? : Was + I / He / She / it + V I + ing ? : Were + We / you / they + V I + ing Contoh: 1. Was I shutting the door when they came ? Apakah saya sedang menutup pintu ketika mereka datang ? 2. Were you painting this picture when they met him? Apakah kamu sedang melukis gambar ini ketika mereka bertemu dia ? 
Ø Past Continuous Tense dalam Bentuk Kalimat Menyangkal (Negative):Jika hendak membuat kalimat menyangkal, maka ditambahkan -not di belakang To Be (was/were).
– : I / He / She / it + Was + not + V I + ing – : We / you / they + Were + not + V I + ing Contoh: 1. We were not repairing the car when he went to Solo. Kami tidak sedang memperbaiki mobil ketika dia pergi ke Solo. 2. She was not helping her mother when we studied. Dia tidak sedang menolong ibunya ketika kami belajar. 
Ø Tanda Waktu (Time Signal) :Tanda waktu yang seringkali digunakan dalam bentuk Past Continuous Tense adalah sebagai berikut:when (ketika) – biasanya diikuti oleh Past Tense while (selagi. Sementara) – biasanya diikuti oleh Past Continuous Tense as {ketika) all day yesterday (sepanjang hari kemarin) the whole day last Monday (sepanjang hari Senin yang lalu)

+ i play volleyball in my spare time
-i don’t play volleyball in my spare time
? do you play volleyball in your spare time?

Affirmative:
– I have visited Istanbul.
– She has done her homework.
– They have finished their project.

Negative:
– I have not visited Istanbul.
– She hasn’t done her homework.
– They haven’t finished their project.

Interrogative:
– Have I visited Istanbul?
– Has she done her homework?
– Have they finished their project?

(+) we are the best

(-) we are not the best

(?) Are we the best ?

(+) You have finished reading chapter 2.
(-) You have not finished reading chapter 2.
(?) Have you finished reading chapter 2?

+ She has done her homework
– She has not done her homework
? Has she done herhomework?

artinya : + dia telah mengaerjakan pr nya
– dia telah tidak mengerjakan pr nya
? apakah dia telah mengerjakan prnya
SEMOGA BERMANFAAT

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

Rumus untuk kalimat verbal :

(+) S + have / has + verb 3 (past participle)

(-) S + have / has + not + verb 3 (past participle)

(?) Have / has  + S + verb 3 (past participle)

Contoh kalimat verbal :

(+) Father has fixed the broken window

(-) She hasn’t recognized the man at first

(?) Have you met her yesterday?

(+) They have completed the task earlier

(-) They haven’t built the tree house yet

(?) Has he told you that we have an exam today?

Rumus untuk kalimat nominal :

(+) S + has / have + been + non verb + O

(-) S + has / have + not + been +  non verb + O

(?) Has / have + S + been +  non verb + O

Contoh kalimat nominal :

(+) They have been best friends since they were kid

(-) He hasn’t been sick yesterday. So we made an appointment to meet

(?) Has he ever been to abroad before?

(+) There have been many ups and downs in their marriages

(-) It has not been another excellent year for her

(?) Have you been busy for these two weeks? Because you never phoned me

Catatan :

Have digunakan untuk kata ganti orang pertama (I / you / we / they) dan subjek jamak. Has digunakan untuk orang ketiga tunggal (she / he) dan subjek tunggal (it)

==== SEMOGA MEMBANTU ====

Penjelasan:

artinya==

1.•aku telah belajar bahasa Jepang selama dua bulan(+)

•aku tidak belajar bahasa Jepang selama dua bulan(-)

•apa aku belajar bahasa Jepang selama dua bulan?(?)

2.•aku melihatnya hari ini(+)

•aku tidak melihatnya hari ini(-)

•apa aku melihatnya hari ini?(?)

3.•aku membaca tiga jurnal tentang covid-19(+)

•aku tidak membaca tiga jurnal tentang covid-19(-)

•apa aku sudah membaca tiga jurnal tentang covid-19?(?)

penjelasan tentang (+-?)

kalimat positif(?) dengan negatif(-) merupakan kebalikan satu sama lain. yaitu, kalimat positif adalah kalimat yang tidak menggunakan kata “tidak(not)”, sementara kata negatif adalah kata yang menggunakan kata “tidak/not” dalam kalimatnya.

kalimat (?) adalah kalimat pertanyaan. Yang dimana kalimat tersebut harus berupa pertanyaan yang mengikuti kalimat positif(+) dan negatif (-)

sekian..

present tenses
(+) i go to school
(-) i don’t go to school
(?) do you go to school?
present continuous tenses
(+) she is crying because him
(-) she isn’t crying because him
(?) is she crying because him?
present perfect tenses
(+) she has swept the floor
(-) she hasn’t swept the floor
(?) has she swept the floor
present perfect continuous tenses
(+) we have been studying english
(-) we haven’t been studying english
(?) have we been studying english?
past tenses
(+) they spoke english loudly
(-) they didn’t speak english loudly
(?) did they speak english loudly?

Rumus umum dari Present Perfect Tense ada pada gambar yaa

(+) I have tried Nasi Goreng from Indonesia

(-) I haven’t tried Nasi Goreng from Indonesia

(?) Have I tried Nasi Goreng from Indonesia?

(+) She has built a snowman

(-) She hasn’t built a snowman

(?) Has she built a snowman?

(+) You have gone to Sulawesi

(-) You haven’t gone to Sulawesi

(?) Have you gone to Sulawesi?

(+) We have played this game

(-) We haven’t played this game

(?) Have we played this game

(+) He has planted an onion in front of his house

(-) He hasn’t planted an onion in front of his house

(?) Has he planted an onion in front of his house?

(+) They have given me a noodles

(-) They haven’t given me a noodles

(?) Have they given me a noodles

(+) Sinta has talked about Maulida

(-) Sinta hasn’t talked about Maulida

(?) Has Sinta talked about Maulida?

(+) My aunt has cooked my favorite food

(-) My aunt hasn’t cooked my favorite food

(?) Has my aunt cooked my favorite food

(+) The cat has grown

(-) The cat hasn’t grown

(?) Has the cat grown?

(+) The baby has spoken

(-) The baby hasn’t spoken

(?) Has the baby spoken?

Jawaban:

– contoh kalimat present perfect tense positif

1. I have bought a new car.

2. My sister has started a new job this week.

3. She has already submitted her paper.

4. We have been to Singapore.

5. Peter has gone to the bookstore.

6. There has been an accident near here.

7. My father has broken his leg.

8. My students have improved their English.

9. They have had a newborn baby.

10. My friends and I have worked hard this month.

– negatif:

1. I haven’t bought a new laptop yet.

2. My sister has not started a new business.

3. Julia hasn’t finished her Science project.

4. We have not been to Australia.

5. He has not gone to the gymnastic class.

6. There hasn’t been any rain this month.

7. My father has never cut his hair himself.

8. My students haven’t been lazy this semester.

9. They haven’t got a baby girl yet.

10. My friends and I haven’t gone out together this month.

– interogatif:

1. Have you bought a new car?

2. Has your sister started a new business?

3. Has Julia finished her Science project?

4. Have they been to Singapore?

5. Who has gone to the bookstore?

6. Has there been an accident near here?

7. When has your father broken his leg?

8.How long have your students improved their English?

9. Have they got a baby girl already?

10. Why have your friends and you worked hard this month?

Penjelasan:

maaf kalo salah

bisa dilihat difoto ya

semoga membantu,, selamat belajar

1. (+)simple present tense = subject+v1+object
kalo subjectnya she,he,it orang ke3 tambahin s atau s untuk verbnya
(-) s+do/does not +v1 +o
(?)do/does +s+v1+o
2.
(+) s+to be+v ing+o
(-) s+to be+not + ving+o
(?) to be +s +ving +o

PRESENT TENSE

1. Simple Present (Kebiasaan/sederhana sekarang) 
Simple Present adalah bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk menyatakan perbuatan. Dimana perbuatan itu sedang dikenakan atau sesuatu yang merupakan kebiasaan sehari-hari. Ciri-ciri keterangannya antara lain every day, every Sunday, every month, every year, every week, etcØ Rumus :A. Bentuk NominalI/You/We/They + To Be (am/are)
 He/She/It + To Be (is) 
Contoh:1) She is here every Monday.Dia berada disini setiap hari Senin.2) We are at cinema every night.Kami berada di bioskop setiap malam3) He is very poorDia sangat miskin

B. Bentuk VerbalI/You/We/They + VERB IHe/She/It + VERB I (s/es)Contoh:1) We go lo school every day.Setiap hari kami pergi ke sekolah.2) They study Math at school.Mereka belajar matematika di Sekolah3) He watches movie in the eveningDia nonton bioskop pada sore hari.

Ø Penggunaan Present Tense :– Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan yang menjadi kebiasaan sering dilakukan (habitual action).Contoh:1. They go to school every day.Mereka pergi ke sekolah setiap hari. 
2. He goes to the office at 7 o’clock.Dia pergi ke kantor pada jam 7. 
– Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kebenaran umum (general truth) atau suatu kejadian yang tidak dapat disangkal (dan dulu sampai sekarang tidak mengalami perubahan).Contoh:1. The sun sets in the west.Matahari terbenam di barat2. The world is around.Dunia (adalah) bulat3. The ice is coldItu rasanya dingin.

Ø Simple Present Tense dalam Bentuk Kalimat Tanya (Interrogative) :Jika hendak membuat kalimat tanya, maka ditambahkan kata bantu di depan Subject, yaitu: 
– To Be (is/am/are) pada kalimat Bentuk Nominal? : To Be (am/are) + I/You/We/They ? : To Be (is) + He/She/It) 
– Do untuk I/You/They/We dan Does untuk He/She/It pada kalimat Bentuk Verbal.? : Do + I/You/We/They + VERB I ? : Does + He/She/It + VERB I (s/es) 
Contoh:1. Are you a new student here ?Apakah anda siswa baru disini ?2. Do you speak English ?Apakah kamu berbahasa Inggris ?3. Does he go to Ball every day ?Apakah dia pergi ke Bali setiap hari ?Catatan: 
Perlu diingat, apabila kalimat Interrogative dipergunakan pada orang ketiga tunggal (he/she/it) pada Bentuk Verbal, maka kata kerjanya tidak mendapatkan tambahan apa-apa:Contoh : Does she goes to ….. menjadi Does she go to …… 

PAST TENSE

2. Past Continuous Tense (Sedang berlangsung lampau) 
Past continuous tense ialah bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk menyatakan peristiwa yang sedang berlangsung di masa lampau.Rumus:
I / He / She / it + was + VI + ing
 We / you / they + were +V I + ing
 Contoh:
 1) t was writing a lesson all day, yesterday.
 .
 2) They were studying math yesterday  

Ø Penggunaan Past Continuous Tense:— Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sedang terjadi di waktu lampau.Contoh: We were going out at! afternoon last Sunday. Kami sedang keluar sepanjang sore hari Minggu lalu. 
— Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sudah dimulai namun masih tetap berlangsung ketika kejadian lain terjadi di waktu lampau.Contoh: When you called me, I was studying English. Ketika kau menelepon say
Ø Past Continuous Tense dalam Bentuk Kalimat Tanya (Interrogative) :Jika hendak membuat kalimat tanya, maka To Be (was/were) .diletakkan di depan Subject.? : Was + I / He / She / it + V I + ing ? : Were + We / you / they + V I + ing Contoh: 1. Was I shutting the door when they came ? Apakah saya sedang menutup pintu ketika mereka datang ? 2. Were you painting this picture when they met him? Apakah kamu sedang melukis gambar ini ketika mereka bertemu dia ? 
Ø Past Continuous Tense dalam Bentuk Kalimat Menyangkal (Negative):Jika hendak membuat kalimat menyangkal, maka ditambahkan -not di belakang To Be (was/were).
– : I / He / She / it + Was + not + V I + ing – : We / you / they + Were + not + V I + ing Contoh: 1. We were not repairing the car when he went to Solo. Kami tidak sedang memperbaiki mobil ketika dia pergi ke Solo. 2. She was not helping her mother when we studied. Dia tidak sedang menolong ibunya ketika kami belajar. 
Ø Tanda Waktu (Time Signal) :Tanda waktu yang seringkali digunakan dalam bentuk Past Continuous Tense adalah sebagai berikut:when (ketika) – biasanya diikuti oleh Past Tense while (selagi. Sementara) – biasanya diikuti oleh Past Continuous Tense as {ketika) all day yesterday (sepanjang hari kemarin) the whole day last Monday (sepanjang hari Senin yang lalu)

+ i play volleyball in my spare time
-i don’t play volleyball in my spare time
? do you play volleyball in your spare time?

Affirmative:
– I have visited Istanbul.
– She has done her homework.
– They have finished their project.

Negative:
– I have not visited Istanbul.
– She hasn’t done her homework.
– They haven’t finished their project.

Interrogative:
– Have I visited Istanbul?
– Has she done her homework?
– Have they finished their project?

(+) we are the best

(-) we are not the best

(?) Are we the best ?

(+) You have finished reading chapter 2.
(-) You have not finished reading chapter 2.
(?) Have you finished reading chapter 2?

+ She has done her homework
– She has not done her homework
? Has she done herhomework?

artinya : + dia telah mengaerjakan pr nya
– dia telah tidak mengerjakan pr nya
? apakah dia telah mengerjakan prnya
SEMOGA BERMANFAAT

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

Rumus untuk kalimat verbal :

(+) S + have / has + verb 3 (past participle)

(-) S + have / has + not + verb 3 (past participle)

(?) Have / has  + S + verb 3 (past participle)

Contoh kalimat verbal :

(+) Father has fixed the broken window

(-) She hasn’t recognized the man at first

(?) Have you met her yesterday?

(+) They have completed the task earlier

(-) They haven’t built the tree house yet

(?) Has he told you that we have an exam today?

Rumus untuk kalimat nominal :

(+) S + has / have + been + non verb + O

(-) S + has / have + not + been +  non verb + O

(?) Has / have + S + been +  non verb + O

Contoh kalimat nominal :

(+) They have been best friends since they were kid

(-) He hasn’t been sick yesterday. So we made an appointment to meet

(?) Has he ever been to abroad before?

(+) There have been many ups and downs in their marriages

(-) It has not been another excellent year for her

(?) Have you been busy for these two weeks? Because you never phoned me

Catatan :

Have digunakan untuk kata ganti orang pertama (I / you / we / they) dan subjek jamak. Has digunakan untuk orang ketiga tunggal (she / he) dan subjek tunggal (it)

==== SEMOGA MEMBANTU ====

Penjelasan:

artinya==

1.•aku telah belajar bahasa Jepang selama dua bulan(+)

•aku tidak belajar bahasa Jepang selama dua bulan(-)

•apa aku belajar bahasa Jepang selama dua bulan?(?)

2.•aku melihatnya hari ini(+)

•aku tidak melihatnya hari ini(-)

•apa aku melihatnya hari ini?(?)

3.•aku membaca tiga jurnal tentang covid-19(+)

•aku tidak membaca tiga jurnal tentang covid-19(-)

•apa aku sudah membaca tiga jurnal tentang covid-19?(?)

penjelasan tentang (+-?)

kalimat positif(?) dengan negatif(-) merupakan kebalikan satu sama lain. yaitu, kalimat positif adalah kalimat yang tidak menggunakan kata “tidak(not)”, sementara kata negatif adalah kata yang menggunakan kata “tidak/not” dalam kalimatnya.

kalimat (?) adalah kalimat pertanyaan. Yang dimana kalimat tersebut harus berupa pertanyaan yang mengikuti kalimat positif(+) dan negatif (-)

sekian..

present tenses
(+) i go to school
(-) i don’t go to school
(?) do you go to school?
present continuous tenses
(+) she is crying because him
(-) she isn’t crying because him
(?) is she crying because him?
present perfect tenses
(+) she has swept the floor
(-) she hasn’t swept the floor
(?) has she swept the floor
present perfect continuous tenses
(+) we have been studying english
(-) we haven’t been studying english
(?) have we been studying english?
past tenses
(+) they spoke english loudly
(-) they didn’t speak english loudly
(?) did they speak english loudly?

Rumus umum dari Present Perfect Tense ada pada gambar yaa

(+) I have tried Nasi Goreng from Indonesia

(-) I haven’t tried Nasi Goreng from Indonesia

(?) Have I tried Nasi Goreng from Indonesia?

(+) She has built a snowman

(-) She hasn’t built a snowman

(?) Has she built a snowman?

(+) You have gone to Sulawesi

(-) You haven’t gone to Sulawesi

(?) Have you gone to Sulawesi?

(+) We have played this game

(-) We haven’t played this game

(?) Have we played this game

(+) He has planted an onion in front of his house

(-) He hasn’t planted an onion in front of his house

(?) Has he planted an onion in front of his house?

(+) They have given me a noodles

(-) They haven’t given me a noodles

(?) Have they given me a noodles

(+) Sinta has talked about Maulida

(-) Sinta hasn’t talked about Maulida

(?) Has Sinta talked about Maulida?

(+) My aunt has cooked my favorite food

(-) My aunt hasn’t cooked my favorite food

(?) Has my aunt cooked my favorite food

(+) The cat has grown

(-) The cat hasn’t grown

(?) Has the cat grown?

(+) The baby has spoken

(-) The baby hasn’t spoken

(?) Has the baby spoken?

Jawaban:

– contoh kalimat present perfect tense positif

1. I have bought a new car.

2. My sister has started a new job this week.

3. She has already submitted her paper.

4. We have been to Singapore.

5. Peter has gone to the bookstore.

6. There has been an accident near here.

7. My father has broken his leg.

8. My students have improved their English.

9. They have had a newborn baby.

10. My friends and I have worked hard this month.

– negatif:

1. I haven’t bought a new laptop yet.

2. My sister has not started a new business.

3. Julia hasn’t finished her Science project.

4. We have not been to Australia.

5. He has not gone to the gymnastic class.

6. There hasn’t been any rain this month.

7. My father has never cut his hair himself.

8. My students haven’t been lazy this semester.

9. They haven’t got a baby girl yet.

10. My friends and I haven’t gone out together this month.

– interogatif:

1. Have you bought a new car?

2. Has your sister started a new business?

3. Has Julia finished her Science project?

4. Have they been to Singapore?

5. Who has gone to the bookstore?

6. Has there been an accident near here?

7. When has your father broken his leg?

8.How long have your students improved their English?

9. Have they got a baby girl already?

10. Why have your friends and you worked hard this month?

Penjelasan:

maaf kalo salah

bisa dilihat difoto ya

semoga membantu,, selamat belajar

1. (+)simple present tense = subject+v1+object
kalo subjectnya she,he,it orang ke3 tambahin s atau s untuk verbnya
(-) s+do/does not +v1 +o
(?)do/does +s+v1+o
2.
(+) s+to be+v ing+o
(-) s+to be+not + ving+o
(?) to be +s +ving +o

PRESENT TENSE

1. Simple Present (Kebiasaan/sederhana sekarang) 
Simple Present adalah bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk menyatakan perbuatan. Dimana perbuatan itu sedang dikenakan atau sesuatu yang merupakan kebiasaan sehari-hari. Ciri-ciri keterangannya antara lain every day, every Sunday, every month, every year, every week, etcØ Rumus :A. Bentuk NominalI/You/We/They + To Be (am/are)
 He/She/It + To Be (is) 
Contoh:1) She is here every Monday.Dia berada disini setiap hari Senin.2) We are at cinema every night.Kami berada di bioskop setiap malam3) He is very poorDia sangat miskin

B. Bentuk VerbalI/You/We/They + VERB IHe/She/It + VERB I (s/es)Contoh:1) We go lo school every day.Setiap hari kami pergi ke sekolah.2) They study Math at school.Mereka belajar matematika di Sekolah3) He watches movie in the eveningDia nonton bioskop pada sore hari.

Ø Penggunaan Present Tense :– Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan yang menjadi kebiasaan sering dilakukan (habitual action).Contoh:1. They go to school every day.Mereka pergi ke sekolah setiap hari. 
2. He goes to the office at 7 o’clock.Dia pergi ke kantor pada jam 7. 
– Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kebenaran umum (general truth) atau suatu kejadian yang tidak dapat disangkal (dan dulu sampai sekarang tidak mengalami perubahan).Contoh:1. The sun sets in the west.Matahari terbenam di barat2. The world is around.Dunia (adalah) bulat3. The ice is coldItu rasanya dingin.

Ø Simple Present Tense dalam Bentuk Kalimat Tanya (Interrogative) :Jika hendak membuat kalimat tanya, maka ditambahkan kata bantu di depan Subject, yaitu: 
– To Be (is/am/are) pada kalimat Bentuk Nominal? : To Be (am/are) + I/You/We/They ? : To Be (is) + He/She/It) 
– Do untuk I/You/They/We dan Does untuk He/She/It pada kalimat Bentuk Verbal.? : Do + I/You/We/They + VERB I ? : Does + He/She/It + VERB I (s/es) 
Contoh:1. Are you a new student here ?Apakah anda siswa baru disini ?2. Do you speak English ?Apakah kamu berbahasa Inggris ?3. Does he go to Ball every day ?Apakah dia pergi ke Bali setiap hari ?Catatan: 
Perlu diingat, apabila kalimat Interrogative dipergunakan pada orang ketiga tunggal (he/she/it) pada Bentuk Verbal, maka kata kerjanya tidak mendapatkan tambahan apa-apa:Contoh : Does she goes to ….. menjadi Does she go to …… 

PAST TENSE

2. Past Continuous Tense (Sedang berlangsung lampau) 
Past continuous tense ialah bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk menyatakan peristiwa yang sedang berlangsung di masa lampau.Rumus:
I / He / She / it + was + VI + ing
 We / you / they + were +V I + ing
 Contoh:
 1) t was writing a lesson all day, yesterday.
 .
 2) They were studying math yesterday  

Ø Penggunaan Past Continuous Tense:— Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sedang terjadi di waktu lampau.Contoh: We were going out at! afternoon last Sunday. Kami sedang keluar sepanjang sore hari Minggu lalu. 
— Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sudah dimulai namun masih tetap berlangsung ketika kejadian lain terjadi di waktu lampau.Contoh: When you called me, I was studying English. Ketika kau menelepon say
Ø Past Continuous Tense dalam Bentuk Kalimat Tanya (Interrogative) :Jika hendak membuat kalimat tanya, maka To Be (was/were) .diletakkan di depan Subject.? : Was + I / He / She / it + V I + ing ? : Were + We / you / they + V I + ing Contoh: 1. Was I shutting the door when they came ? Apakah saya sedang menutup pintu ketika mereka datang ? 2. Were you painting this picture when they met him? Apakah kamu sedang melukis gambar ini ketika mereka bertemu dia ? 
Ø Past Continuous Tense dalam Bentuk Kalimat Menyangkal (Negative):Jika hendak membuat kalimat menyangkal, maka ditambahkan -not di belakang To Be (was/were).
– : I / He / She / it + Was + not + V I + ing – : We / you / they + Were + not + V I + ing Contoh: 1. We were not repairing the car when he went to Solo. Kami tidak sedang memperbaiki mobil ketika dia pergi ke Solo. 2. She was not helping her mother when we studied. Dia tidak sedang menolong ibunya ketika kami belajar. 
Ø Tanda Waktu (Time Signal) :Tanda waktu yang seringkali digunakan dalam bentuk Past Continuous Tense adalah sebagai berikut:when (ketika) – biasanya diikuti oleh Past Tense while (selagi. Sementara) – biasanya diikuti oleh Past Continuous Tense as {ketika) all day yesterday (sepanjang hari kemarin) the whole day last Monday (sepanjang hari Senin yang lalu)

+ i play volleyball in my spare time
-i don’t play volleyball in my spare time
? do you play volleyball in your spare time?

Affirmative:
– I have visited Istanbul.
– She has done her homework.
– They have finished their project.

Negative:
– I have not visited Istanbul.
– She hasn’t done her homework.
– They haven’t finished their project.

Interrogative:
– Have I visited Istanbul?
– Has she done her homework?
– Have they finished their project?

(+) we are the best

(-) we are not the best

(?) Are we the best ?

(+) You have finished reading chapter 2.
(-) You have not finished reading chapter 2.
(?) Have you finished reading chapter 2?

+ She has done her homework
– She has not done her homework
? Has she done herhomework?

artinya : + dia telah mengaerjakan pr nya
– dia telah tidak mengerjakan pr nya
? apakah dia telah mengerjakan prnya
SEMOGA BERMANFAAT

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

Rumus untuk kalimat verbal :

(+) S + have / has + verb 3 (past participle)

(-) S + have / has + not + verb 3 (past participle)

(?) Have / has  + S + verb 3 (past participle)

Contoh kalimat verbal :

(+) Father has fixed the broken window

(-) She hasn’t recognized the man at first

(?) Have you met her yesterday?

(+) They have completed the task earlier

(-) They haven’t built the tree house yet

(?) Has he told you that we have an exam today?

Rumus untuk kalimat nominal :

(+) S + has / have + been + non verb + O

(-) S + has / have + not + been +  non verb + O

(?) Has / have + S + been +  non verb + O

Contoh kalimat nominal :

(+) They have been best friends since they were kid

(-) He hasn’t been sick yesterday. So we made an appointment to meet

(?) Has he ever been to abroad before?

(+) There have been many ups and downs in their marriages

(-) It has not been another excellent year for her

(?) Have you been busy for these two weeks? Because you never phoned me

Catatan :

Have digunakan untuk kata ganti orang pertama (I / you / we / they) dan subjek jamak. Has digunakan untuk orang ketiga tunggal (she / he) dan subjek tunggal (it)

==== SEMOGA MEMBANTU ====

Penjelasan:

artinya==

1.•aku telah belajar bahasa Jepang selama dua bulan(+)

•aku tidak belajar bahasa Jepang selama dua bulan(-)

•apa aku belajar bahasa Jepang selama dua bulan?(?)

2.•aku melihatnya hari ini(+)

•aku tidak melihatnya hari ini(-)

•apa aku melihatnya hari ini?(?)

3.•aku membaca tiga jurnal tentang covid-19(+)

•aku tidak membaca tiga jurnal tentang covid-19(-)

•apa aku sudah membaca tiga jurnal tentang covid-19?(?)

penjelasan tentang (+-?)

kalimat positif(?) dengan negatif(-) merupakan kebalikan satu sama lain. yaitu, kalimat positif adalah kalimat yang tidak menggunakan kata “tidak(not)”, sementara kata negatif adalah kata yang menggunakan kata “tidak/not” dalam kalimatnya.

kalimat (?) adalah kalimat pertanyaan. Yang dimana kalimat tersebut harus berupa pertanyaan yang mengikuti kalimat positif(+) dan negatif (-)

sekian..

present tenses
(+) i go to school
(-) i don’t go to school
(?) do you go to school?
present continuous tenses
(+) she is crying because him
(-) she isn’t crying because him
(?) is she crying because him?
present perfect tenses
(+) she has swept the floor
(-) she hasn’t swept the floor
(?) has she swept the floor
present perfect continuous tenses
(+) we have been studying english
(-) we haven’t been studying english
(?) have we been studying english?
past tenses
(+) they spoke english loudly
(-) they didn’t speak english loudly
(?) did they speak english loudly?

Rumus umum dari Present Perfect Tense ada pada gambar yaa

(+) I have tried Nasi Goreng from Indonesia

(-) I haven’t tried Nasi Goreng from Indonesia

(?) Have I tried Nasi Goreng from Indonesia?

(+) She has built a snowman

(-) She hasn’t built a snowman

(?) Has she built a snowman?

(+) You have gone to Sulawesi

(-) You haven’t gone to Sulawesi

(?) Have you gone to Sulawesi?

(+) We have played this game

(-) We haven’t played this game

(?) Have we played this game

(+) He has planted an onion in front of his house

(-) He hasn’t planted an onion in front of his house

(?) Has he planted an onion in front of his house?

(+) They have given me a noodles

(-) They haven’t given me a noodles

(?) Have they given me a noodles

(+) Sinta has talked about Maulida

(-) Sinta hasn’t talked about Maulida

(?) Has Sinta talked about Maulida?

(+) My aunt has cooked my favorite food

(-) My aunt hasn’t cooked my favorite food

(?) Has my aunt cooked my favorite food

(+) The cat has grown

(-) The cat hasn’t grown

(?) Has the cat grown?

(+) The baby has spoken

(-) The baby hasn’t spoken

(?) Has the baby spoken?

Jawaban:

– contoh kalimat present perfect tense positif

1. I have bought a new car.

2. My sister has started a new job this week.

3. She has already submitted her paper.

4. We have been to Singapore.

5. Peter has gone to the bookstore.

6. There has been an accident near here.

7. My father has broken his leg.

8. My students have improved their English.

9. They have had a newborn baby.

10. My friends and I have worked hard this month.

– negatif:

1. I haven’t bought a new laptop yet.

2. My sister has not started a new business.

3. Julia hasn’t finished her Science project.

4. We have not been to Australia.

5. He has not gone to the gymnastic class.

6. There hasn’t been any rain this month.

7. My father has never cut his hair himself.

8. My students haven’t been lazy this semester.

9. They haven’t got a baby girl yet.

10. My friends and I haven’t gone out together this month.

– interogatif:

1. Have you bought a new car?

2. Has your sister started a new business?

3. Has Julia finished her Science project?

4. Have they been to Singapore?

5. Who has gone to the bookstore?

6. Has there been an accident near here?

7. When has your father broken his leg?

8.How long have your students improved their English?

9. Have they got a baby girl already?

10. Why have your friends and you worked hard this month?

Penjelasan:

maaf kalo salah

bisa dilihat difoto ya

semoga membantu,, selamat belajar

1. (+)simple present tense = subject+v1+object
kalo subjectnya she,he,it orang ke3 tambahin s atau s untuk verbnya
(-) s+do/does not +v1 +o
(?)do/does +s+v1+o
2.
(+) s+to be+v ing+o
(-) s+to be+not + ving+o
(?) to be +s +ving +o

PRESENT TENSE

1. Simple Present (Kebiasaan/sederhana sekarang) 
Simple Present adalah bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk menyatakan perbuatan. Dimana perbuatan itu sedang dikenakan atau sesuatu yang merupakan kebiasaan sehari-hari. Ciri-ciri keterangannya antara lain every day, every Sunday, every month, every year, every week, etcØ Rumus :A. Bentuk NominalI/You/We/They + To Be (am/are)
 He/She/It + To Be (is) 
Contoh:1) She is here every Monday.Dia berada disini setiap hari Senin.2) We are at cinema every night.Kami berada di bioskop setiap malam3) He is very poorDia sangat miskin

B. Bentuk VerbalI/You/We/They + VERB IHe/She/It + VERB I (s/es)Contoh:1) We go lo school every day.Setiap hari kami pergi ke sekolah.2) They study Math at school.Mereka belajar matematika di Sekolah3) He watches movie in the eveningDia nonton bioskop pada sore hari.

Ø Penggunaan Present Tense :– Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan yang menjadi kebiasaan sering dilakukan (habitual action).Contoh:1. They go to school every day.Mereka pergi ke sekolah setiap hari. 
2. He goes to the office at 7 o’clock.Dia pergi ke kantor pada jam 7. 
– Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kebenaran umum (general truth) atau suatu kejadian yang tidak dapat disangkal (dan dulu sampai sekarang tidak mengalami perubahan).Contoh:1. The sun sets in the west.Matahari terbenam di barat2. The world is around.Dunia (adalah) bulat3. The ice is coldItu rasanya dingin.

Ø Simple Present Tense dalam Bentuk Kalimat Tanya (Interrogative) :Jika hendak membuat kalimat tanya, maka ditambahkan kata bantu di depan Subject, yaitu: 
– To Be (is/am/are) pada kalimat Bentuk Nominal? : To Be (am/are) + I/You/We/They ? : To Be (is) + He/She/It) 
– Do untuk I/You/They/We dan Does untuk He/She/It pada kalimat Bentuk Verbal.? : Do + I/You/We/They + VERB I ? : Does + He/She/It + VERB I (s/es) 
Contoh:1. Are you a new student here ?Apakah anda siswa baru disini ?2. Do you speak English ?Apakah kamu berbahasa Inggris ?3. Does he go to Ball every day ?Apakah dia pergi ke Bali setiap hari ?Catatan: 
Perlu diingat, apabila kalimat Interrogative dipergunakan pada orang ketiga tunggal (he/she/it) pada Bentuk Verbal, maka kata kerjanya tidak mendapatkan tambahan apa-apa:Contoh : Does she goes to ….. menjadi Does she go to …… 

PAST TENSE

2. Past Continuous Tense (Sedang berlangsung lampau) 
Past continuous tense ialah bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk menyatakan peristiwa yang sedang berlangsung di masa lampau.Rumus:
I / He / She / it + was + VI + ing
 We / you / they + were +V I + ing
 Contoh:
 1) t was writing a lesson all day, yesterday.
 .
 2) They were studying math yesterday  

Ø Penggunaan Past Continuous Tense:— Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sedang terjadi di waktu lampau.Contoh: We were going out at! afternoon last Sunday. Kami sedang keluar sepanjang sore hari Minggu lalu. 
— Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sudah dimulai namun masih tetap berlangsung ketika kejadian lain terjadi di waktu lampau.Contoh: When you called me, I was studying English. Ketika kau menelepon say
Ø Past Continuous Tense dalam Bentuk Kalimat Tanya (Interrogative) :Jika hendak membuat kalimat tanya, maka To Be (was/were) .diletakkan di depan Subject.? : Was + I / He / She / it + V I + ing ? : Were + We / you / they + V I + ing Contoh: 1. Was I shutting the door when they came ? Apakah saya sedang menutup pintu ketika mereka datang ? 2. Were you painting this picture when they met him? Apakah kamu sedang melukis gambar ini ketika mereka bertemu dia ? 
Ø Past Continuous Tense dalam Bentuk Kalimat Menyangkal (Negative):Jika hendak membuat kalimat menyangkal, maka ditambahkan -not di belakang To Be (was/were).
– : I / He / She / it + Was + not + V I + ing – : We / you / they + Were + not + V I + ing Contoh: 1. We were not repairing the car when he went to Solo. Kami tidak sedang memperbaiki mobil ketika dia pergi ke Solo. 2. She was not helping her mother when we studied. Dia tidak sedang menolong ibunya ketika kami belajar. 
Ø Tanda Waktu (Time Signal) :Tanda waktu yang seringkali digunakan dalam bentuk Past Continuous Tense adalah sebagai berikut:when (ketika) – biasanya diikuti oleh Past Tense while (selagi. Sementara) – biasanya diikuti oleh Past Continuous Tense as {ketika) all day yesterday (sepanjang hari kemarin) the whole day last Monday (sepanjang hari Senin yang lalu)

+ i play volleyball in my spare time
-i don’t play volleyball in my spare time
? do you play volleyball in your spare time?

Affirmative:
– I have visited Istanbul.
– She has done her homework.
– They have finished their project.

Negative:
– I have not visited Istanbul.
– She hasn’t done her homework.
– They haven’t finished their project.

Interrogative:
– Have I visited Istanbul?
– Has she done her homework?
– Have they finished their project?

(+) we are the best

(-) we are not the best

(?) Are we the best ?

(+) You have finished reading chapter 2.
(-) You have not finished reading chapter 2.
(?) Have you finished reading chapter 2?

+ She has done her homework
– She has not done her homework
? Has she done herhomework?

artinya : + dia telah mengaerjakan pr nya
– dia telah tidak mengerjakan pr nya
? apakah dia telah mengerjakan prnya
SEMOGA BERMANFAAT

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

Rumus untuk kalimat verbal :

(+) S + have / has + verb 3 (past participle)

(-) S + have / has + not + verb 3 (past participle)

(?) Have / has  + S + verb 3 (past participle)

Contoh kalimat verbal :

(+) Father has fixed the broken window

(-) She hasn’t recognized the man at first

(?) Have you met her yesterday?

(+) They have completed the task earlier

(-) They haven’t built the tree house yet

(?) Has he told you that we have an exam today?

Rumus untuk kalimat nominal :

(+) S + has / have + been + non verb + O

(-) S + has / have + not + been +  non verb + O

(?) Has / have + S + been +  non verb + O

Contoh kalimat nominal :

(+) They have been best friends since they were kid

(-) He hasn’t been sick yesterday. So we made an appointment to meet

(?) Has he ever been to abroad before?

(+) There have been many ups and downs in their marriages

(-) It has not been another excellent year for her

(?) Have you been busy for these two weeks? Because you never phoned me

Catatan :

Have digunakan untuk kata ganti orang pertama (I / you / we / they) dan subjek jamak. Has digunakan untuk orang ketiga tunggal (she / he) dan subjek tunggal (it)

==== SEMOGA MEMBANTU ====

Penjelasan:

artinya==

1.•aku telah belajar bahasa Jepang selama dua bulan(+)

•aku tidak belajar bahasa Jepang selama dua bulan(-)

•apa aku belajar bahasa Jepang selama dua bulan?(?)

2.•aku melihatnya hari ini(+)

•aku tidak melihatnya hari ini(-)

•apa aku melihatnya hari ini?(?)

3.•aku membaca tiga jurnal tentang covid-19(+)

•aku tidak membaca tiga jurnal tentang covid-19(-)

•apa aku sudah membaca tiga jurnal tentang covid-19?(?)

penjelasan tentang (+-?)

kalimat positif(?) dengan negatif(-) merupakan kebalikan satu sama lain. yaitu, kalimat positif adalah kalimat yang tidak menggunakan kata “tidak(not)”, sementara kata negatif adalah kata yang menggunakan kata “tidak/not” dalam kalimatnya.

kalimat (?) adalah kalimat pertanyaan. Yang dimana kalimat tersebut harus berupa pertanyaan yang mengikuti kalimat positif(+) dan negatif (-)

sekian..

present tenses
(+) i go to school
(-) i don’t go to school
(?) do you go to school?
present continuous tenses
(+) she is crying because him
(-) she isn’t crying because him
(?) is she crying because him?
present perfect tenses
(+) she has swept the floor
(-) she hasn’t swept the floor
(?) has she swept the floor
present perfect continuous tenses
(+) we have been studying english
(-) we haven’t been studying english
(?) have we been studying english?
past tenses
(+) they spoke english loudly
(-) they didn’t speak english loudly
(?) did they speak english loudly?

Rumus umum dari Present Perfect Tense ada pada gambar yaa

(+) I have tried Nasi Goreng from Indonesia

(-) I haven’t tried Nasi Goreng from Indonesia

(?) Have I tried Nasi Goreng from Indonesia?

(+) She has built a snowman

(-) She hasn’t built a snowman

(?) Has she built a snowman?

(+) You have gone to Sulawesi

(-) You haven’t gone to Sulawesi

(?) Have you gone to Sulawesi?

(+) We have played this game

(-) We haven’t played this game

(?) Have we played this game

(+) He has planted an onion in front of his house

(-) He hasn’t planted an onion in front of his house

(?) Has he planted an onion in front of his house?

(+) They have given me a noodles

(-) They haven’t given me a noodles

(?) Have they given me a noodles

(+) Sinta has talked about Maulida

(-) Sinta hasn’t talked about Maulida

(?) Has Sinta talked about Maulida?

(+) My aunt has cooked my favorite food

(-) My aunt hasn’t cooked my favorite food

(?) Has my aunt cooked my favorite food

(+) The cat has grown

(-) The cat hasn’t grown

(?) Has the cat grown?

(+) The baby has spoken

(-) The baby hasn’t spoken

(?) Has the baby spoken?

Jawaban:

– contoh kalimat present perfect tense positif

1. I have bought a new car.

2. My sister has started a new job this week.

3. She has already submitted her paper.

4. We have been to Singapore.

5. Peter has gone to the bookstore.

6. There has been an accident near here.

7. My father has broken his leg.

8. My students have improved their English.

9. They have had a newborn baby.

10. My friends and I have worked hard this month.

– negatif:

1. I haven’t bought a new laptop yet.

2. My sister has not started a new business.

3. Julia hasn’t finished her Science project.

4. We have not been to Australia.

5. He has not gone to the gymnastic class.

6. There hasn’t been any rain this month.

7. My father has never cut his hair himself.

8. My students haven’t been lazy this semester.

9. They haven’t got a baby girl yet.

10. My friends and I haven’t gone out together this month.

– interogatif:

1. Have you bought a new car?

2. Has your sister started a new business?

3. Has Julia finished her Science project?

4. Have they been to Singapore?

5. Who has gone to the bookstore?

6. Has there been an accident near here?

7. When has your father broken his leg?

8.How long have your students improved their English?

9. Have they got a baby girl already?

10. Why have your friends and you worked hard this month?

Penjelasan:

maaf kalo salah

bisa dilihat difoto ya

semoga membantu,, selamat belajar

1. (+)simple present tense = subject+v1+object
kalo subjectnya she,he,it orang ke3 tambahin s atau s untuk verbnya
(-) s+do/does not +v1 +o
(?)do/does +s+v1+o
2.
(+) s+to be+v ing+o
(-) s+to be+not + ving+o
(?) to be +s +ving +o

PRESENT TENSE

1. Simple Present (Kebiasaan/sederhana sekarang) 
Simple Present adalah bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk menyatakan perbuatan. Dimana perbuatan itu sedang dikenakan atau sesuatu yang merupakan kebiasaan sehari-hari. Ciri-ciri keterangannya antara lain every day, every Sunday, every month, every year, every week, etcØ Rumus :A. Bentuk NominalI/You/We/They + To Be (am/are)
 He/She/It + To Be (is) 
Contoh:1) She is here every Monday.Dia berada disini setiap hari Senin.2) We are at cinema every night.Kami berada di bioskop setiap malam3) He is very poorDia sangat miskin

B. Bentuk VerbalI/You/We/They + VERB IHe/She/It + VERB I (s/es)Contoh:1) We go lo school every day.Setiap hari kami pergi ke sekolah.2) They study Math at school.Mereka belajar matematika di Sekolah3) He watches movie in the eveningDia nonton bioskop pada sore hari.

Ø Penggunaan Present Tense :– Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan yang menjadi kebiasaan sering dilakukan (habitual action).Contoh:1. They go to school every day.Mereka pergi ke sekolah setiap hari. 
2. He goes to the office at 7 o’clock.Dia pergi ke kantor pada jam 7. 
– Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kebenaran umum (general truth) atau suatu kejadian yang tidak dapat disangkal (dan dulu sampai sekarang tidak mengalami perubahan).Contoh:1. The sun sets in the west.Matahari terbenam di barat2. The world is around.Dunia (adalah) bulat3. The ice is coldItu rasanya dingin.

Ø Simple Present Tense dalam Bentuk Kalimat Tanya (Interrogative) :Jika hendak membuat kalimat tanya, maka ditambahkan kata bantu di depan Subject, yaitu: 
– To Be (is/am/are) pada kalimat Bentuk Nominal? : To Be (am/are) + I/You/We/They ? : To Be (is) + He/She/It) 
– Do untuk I/You/They/We dan Does untuk He/She/It pada kalimat Bentuk Verbal.? : Do + I/You/We/They + VERB I ? : Does + He/She/It + VERB I (s/es) 
Contoh:1. Are you a new student here ?Apakah anda siswa baru disini ?2. Do you speak English ?Apakah kamu berbahasa Inggris ?3. Does he go to Ball every day ?Apakah dia pergi ke Bali setiap hari ?Catatan: 
Perlu diingat, apabila kalimat Interrogative dipergunakan pada orang ketiga tunggal (he/she/it) pada Bentuk Verbal, maka kata kerjanya tidak mendapatkan tambahan apa-apa:Contoh : Does she goes to ….. menjadi Does she go to …… 

PAST TENSE

2. Past Continuous Tense (Sedang berlangsung lampau) 
Past continuous tense ialah bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk menyatakan peristiwa yang sedang berlangsung di masa lampau.Rumus:
I / He / She / it + was + VI + ing
 We / you / they + were +V I + ing
 Contoh:
 1) t was writing a lesson all day, yesterday.
 .
 2) They were studying math yesterday  

Ø Penggunaan Past Continuous Tense:— Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sedang terjadi di waktu lampau.Contoh: We were going out at! afternoon last Sunday. Kami sedang keluar sepanjang sore hari Minggu lalu. 
— Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sudah dimulai namun masih tetap berlangsung ketika kejadian lain terjadi di waktu lampau.Contoh: When you called me, I was studying English. Ketika kau menelepon say
Ø Past Continuous Tense dalam Bentuk Kalimat Tanya (Interrogative) :Jika hendak membuat kalimat tanya, maka To Be (was/were) .diletakkan di depan Subject.? : Was + I / He / She / it + V I + ing ? : Were + We / you / they + V I + ing Contoh: 1. Was I shutting the door when they came ? Apakah saya sedang menutup pintu ketika mereka datang ? 2. Were you painting this picture when they met him? Apakah kamu sedang melukis gambar ini ketika mereka bertemu dia ? 
Ø Past Continuous Tense dalam Bentuk Kalimat Menyangkal (Negative):Jika hendak membuat kalimat menyangkal, maka ditambahkan -not di belakang To Be (was/were).
– : I / He / She / it + Was + not + V I + ing – : We / you / they + Were + not + V I + ing Contoh: 1. We were not repairing the car when he went to Solo. Kami tidak sedang memperbaiki mobil ketika dia pergi ke Solo. 2. She was not helping her mother when we studied. Dia tidak sedang menolong ibunya ketika kami belajar. 
Ø Tanda Waktu (Time Signal) :Tanda waktu yang seringkali digunakan dalam bentuk Past Continuous Tense adalah sebagai berikut:when (ketika) – biasanya diikuti oleh Past Tense while (selagi. Sementara) – biasanya diikuti oleh Past Continuous Tense as {ketika) all day yesterday (sepanjang hari kemarin) the whole day last Monday (sepanjang hari Senin yang lalu)

+ i play volleyball in my spare time
-i don’t play volleyball in my spare time
? do you play volleyball in your spare time?

Affirmative:
– I have visited Istanbul.
– She has done her homework.
– They have finished their project.

Negative:
– I have not visited Istanbul.
– She hasn’t done her homework.
– They haven’t finished their project.

Interrogative:
– Have I visited Istanbul?
– Has she done her homework?
– Have they finished their project?

(+) we are the best

(-) we are not the best

(?) Are we the best ?

(+) You have finished reading chapter 2.
(-) You have not finished reading chapter 2.
(?) Have you finished reading chapter 2?

+ She has done her homework
– She has not done her homework
? Has she done herhomework?

artinya : + dia telah mengaerjakan pr nya
– dia telah tidak mengerjakan pr nya
? apakah dia telah mengerjakan prnya
SEMOGA BERMANFAAT

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

Rumus untuk kalimat verbal :

(+) S + have / has + verb 3 (past participle)

(-) S + have / has + not + verb 3 (past participle)

(?) Have / has  + S + verb 3 (past participle)

Contoh kalimat verbal :

(+) Father has fixed the broken window

(-) She hasn’t recognized the man at first

(?) Have you met her yesterday?

(+) They have completed the task earlier

(-) They haven’t built the tree house yet

(?) Has he told you that we have an exam today?

Rumus untuk kalimat nominal :

(+) S + has / have + been + non verb + O

(-) S + has / have + not + been +  non verb + O

(?) Has / have + S + been +  non verb + O

Contoh kalimat nominal :

(+) They have been best friends since they were kid

(-) He hasn’t been sick yesterday. So we made an appointment to meet

(?) Has he ever been to abroad before?

(+) There have been many ups and downs in their marriages

(-) It has not been another excellent year for her

(?) Have you been busy for these two weeks? Because you never phoned me

Catatan :

Have digunakan untuk kata ganti orang pertama (I / you / we / they) dan subjek jamak. Has digunakan untuk orang ketiga tunggal (she / he) dan subjek tunggal (it)

==== SEMOGA MEMBANTU ====

Penjelasan:

artinya==

1.•aku telah belajar bahasa Jepang selama dua bulan(+)

•aku tidak belajar bahasa Jepang selama dua bulan(-)

•apa aku belajar bahasa Jepang selama dua bulan?(?)

2.•aku melihatnya hari ini(+)

•aku tidak melihatnya hari ini(-)

•apa aku melihatnya hari ini?(?)

3.•aku membaca tiga jurnal tentang covid-19(+)

•aku tidak membaca tiga jurnal tentang covid-19(-)

•apa aku sudah membaca tiga jurnal tentang covid-19?(?)

penjelasan tentang (+-?)

kalimat positif(?) dengan negatif(-) merupakan kebalikan satu sama lain. yaitu, kalimat positif adalah kalimat yang tidak menggunakan kata “tidak(not)”, sementara kata negatif adalah kata yang menggunakan kata “tidak/not” dalam kalimatnya.

kalimat (?) adalah kalimat pertanyaan. Yang dimana kalimat tersebut harus berupa pertanyaan yang mengikuti kalimat positif(+) dan negatif (-)

sekian..

present tenses
(+) i go to school
(-) i don’t go to school
(?) do you go to school?
present continuous tenses
(+) she is crying because him
(-) she isn’t crying because him
(?) is she crying because him?
present perfect tenses
(+) she has swept the floor
(-) she hasn’t swept the floor
(?) has she swept the floor
present perfect continuous tenses
(+) we have been studying english
(-) we haven’t been studying english
(?) have we been studying english?
past tenses
(+) they spoke english loudly
(-) they didn’t speak english loudly
(?) did they speak english loudly?

Rumus umum dari Present Perfect Tense ada pada gambar yaa

(+) I have tried Nasi Goreng from Indonesia

(-) I haven’t tried Nasi Goreng from Indonesia

(?) Have I tried Nasi Goreng from Indonesia?

(+) She has built a snowman

(-) She hasn’t built a snowman

(?) Has she built a snowman?

(+) You have gone to Sulawesi

(-) You haven’t gone to Sulawesi

(?) Have you gone to Sulawesi?

(+) We have played this game

(-) We haven’t played this game

(?) Have we played this game

(+) He has planted an onion in front of his house

(-) He hasn’t planted an onion in front of his house

(?) Has he planted an onion in front of his house?

(+) They have given me a noodles

(-) They haven’t given me a noodles

(?) Have they given me a noodles

(+) Sinta has talked about Maulida

(-) Sinta hasn’t talked about Maulida

(?) Has Sinta talked about Maulida?

(+) My aunt has cooked my favorite food

(-) My aunt hasn’t cooked my favorite food

(?) Has my aunt cooked my favorite food

(+) The cat has grown

(-) The cat hasn’t grown

(?) Has the cat grown?

(+) The baby has spoken

(-) The baby hasn’t spoken

(?) Has the baby spoken?

Jawaban:

– contoh kalimat present perfect tense positif

1. I have bought a new car.

2. My sister has started a new job this week.

3. She has already submitted her paper.

4. We have been to Singapore.

5. Peter has gone to the bookstore.

6. There has been an accident near here.

7. My father has broken his leg.

8. My students have improved their English.

9. They have had a newborn baby.

10. My friends and I have worked hard this month.

– negatif:

1. I haven’t bought a new laptop yet.

2. My sister has not started a new business.

3. Julia hasn’t finished her Science project.

4. We have not been to Australia.

5. He has not gone to the gymnastic class.

6. There hasn’t been any rain this month.

7. My father has never cut his hair himself.

8. My students haven’t been lazy this semester.

9. They haven’t got a baby girl yet.

10. My friends and I haven’t gone out together this month.

– interogatif:

1. Have you bought a new car?

2. Has your sister started a new business?

3. Has Julia finished her Science project?

4. Have they been to Singapore?

5. Who has gone to the bookstore?

6. Has there been an accident near here?

7. When has your father broken his leg?

8.How long have your students improved their English?

9. Have they got a baby girl already?

10. Why have your friends and you worked hard this month?

Penjelasan:

maaf kalo salah

bisa dilihat difoto ya

semoga membantu,, selamat belajar

1. (+)simple present tense = subject+v1+object
kalo subjectnya she,he,it orang ke3 tambahin s atau s untuk verbnya
(-) s+do/does not +v1 +o
(?)do/does +s+v1+o
2.
(+) s+to be+v ing+o
(-) s+to be+not + ving+o
(?) to be +s +ving +o

PRESENT TENSE

1. Simple Present (Kebiasaan/sederhana sekarang) 
Simple Present adalah bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk menyatakan perbuatan. Dimana perbuatan itu sedang dikenakan atau sesuatu yang merupakan kebiasaan sehari-hari. Ciri-ciri keterangannya antara lain every day, every Sunday, every month, every year, every week, etcØ Rumus :A. Bentuk NominalI/You/We/They + To Be (am/are)
 He/She/It + To Be (is) 
Contoh:1) She is here every Monday.Dia berada disini setiap hari Senin.2) We are at cinema every night.Kami berada di bioskop setiap malam3) He is very poorDia sangat miskin

B. Bentuk VerbalI/You/We/They + VERB IHe/She/It + VERB I (s/es)Contoh:1) We go lo school every day.Setiap hari kami pergi ke sekolah.2) They study Math at school.Mereka belajar matematika di Sekolah3) He watches movie in the eveningDia nonton bioskop pada sore hari.

Ø Penggunaan Present Tense :– Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan yang menjadi kebiasaan sering dilakukan (habitual action).Contoh:1. They go to school every day.Mereka pergi ke sekolah setiap hari. 
2. He goes to the office at 7 o’clock.Dia pergi ke kantor pada jam 7. 
– Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kebenaran umum (general truth) atau suatu kejadian yang tidak dapat disangkal (dan dulu sampai sekarang tidak mengalami perubahan).Contoh:1. The sun sets in the west.Matahari terbenam di barat2. The world is around.Dunia (adalah) bulat3. The ice is coldItu rasanya dingin.

Ø Simple Present Tense dalam Bentuk Kalimat Tanya (Interrogative) :Jika hendak membuat kalimat tanya, maka ditambahkan kata bantu di depan Subject, yaitu: 
– To Be (is/am/are) pada kalimat Bentuk Nominal? : To Be (am/are) + I/You/We/They ? : To Be (is) + He/She/It) 
– Do untuk I/You/They/We dan Does untuk He/She/It pada kalimat Bentuk Verbal.? : Do + I/You/We/They + VERB I ? : Does + He/She/It + VERB I (s/es) 
Contoh:1. Are you a new student here ?Apakah anda siswa baru disini ?2. Do you speak English ?Apakah kamu berbahasa Inggris ?3. Does he go to Ball every day ?Apakah dia pergi ke Bali setiap hari ?Catatan: 
Perlu diingat, apabila kalimat Interrogative dipergunakan pada orang ketiga tunggal (he/she/it) pada Bentuk Verbal, maka kata kerjanya tidak mendapatkan tambahan apa-apa:Contoh : Does she goes to ….. menjadi Does she go to …… 

PAST TENSE

2. Past Continuous Tense (Sedang berlangsung lampau) 
Past continuous tense ialah bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk menyatakan peristiwa yang sedang berlangsung di masa lampau.Rumus:
I / He / She / it + was + VI + ing
 We / you / they + were +V I + ing
 Contoh:
 1) t was writing a lesson all day, yesterday.
 .
 2) They were studying math yesterday  

Ø Penggunaan Past Continuous Tense:— Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sedang terjadi di waktu lampau.Contoh: We were going out at! afternoon last Sunday. Kami sedang keluar sepanjang sore hari Minggu lalu. 
— Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sudah dimulai namun masih tetap berlangsung ketika kejadian lain terjadi di waktu lampau.Contoh: When you called me, I was studying English. Ketika kau menelepon say
Ø Past Continuous Tense dalam Bentuk Kalimat Tanya (Interrogative) :Jika hendak membuat kalimat tanya, maka To Be (was/were) .diletakkan di depan Subject.? : Was + I / He / She / it + V I + ing ? : Were + We / you / they + V I + ing Contoh: 1. Was I shutting the door when they came ? Apakah saya sedang menutup pintu ketika mereka datang ? 2. Were you painting this picture when they met him? Apakah kamu sedang melukis gambar ini ketika mereka bertemu dia ? 
Ø Past Continuous Tense dalam Bentuk Kalimat Menyangkal (Negative):Jika hendak membuat kalimat menyangkal, maka ditambahkan -not di belakang To Be (was/were).
– : I / He / She / it + Was + not + V I + ing – : We / you / they + Were + not + V I + ing Contoh: 1. We were not repairing the car when he went to Solo. Kami tidak sedang memperbaiki mobil ketika dia pergi ke Solo. 2. She was not helping her mother when we studied. Dia tidak sedang menolong ibunya ketika kami belajar. 
Ø Tanda Waktu (Time Signal) :Tanda waktu yang seringkali digunakan dalam bentuk Past Continuous Tense adalah sebagai berikut:when (ketika) – biasanya diikuti oleh Past Tense while (selagi. Sementara) – biasanya diikuti oleh Past Continuous Tense as {ketika) all day yesterday (sepanjang hari kemarin) the whole day last Monday (sepanjang hari Senin yang lalu)

+ i play volleyball in my spare time
-i don’t play volleyball in my spare time
? do you play volleyball in your spare time?